【第1句】： 20句英語句子成分分析【第1句】：Thefarmcoveredthousandsofacres.【第2句】：Don'

【第1句】：The farm covered thousands of acres.主語the farm ，謂語covered，賓語 thousands of acres【第2句】：Don't leave the water running all the time.否定結構的祈使句【第3句】：The place is worth to be visited.主語The place，謂語is，動詞不定式to be visited作賓語【第4句】：Only then did I realiza I was wrong.only在句首的倒裝句【第5句】：The rest of the apple is rotten.主語The rest of the apple，謂語is，賓語rotten【第6句】：I choose to go to work by bus.主語I，謂語choose，動詞不定式to go to work by bus作賓語【第7句】：There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.主語There，謂語are，賓語 plenty of restaurants，動詞不定式to choose from作補語【第8句】：I met her by chance.主語I，謂語met，賓語her，狀語by chance【第9句】：I came across an old photo in the drawer.主語I，謂語came across，賓語an old photo，地點狀語in the drawer【第10句】：The child tried to catch the teacher's eye.主語The child，謂語tried，動詞不定式to catch the teacher's eye作賓語【第11句】：I intend to finish the text today.主語I，謂語intend，動詞不定式to finish the text 作賓語 ，時間狀語today【第12句】：She looks young considering her age.主語she，謂語looks，狀語young，狀語considering her age【第13句】：Carry on working while I am away.祈使句.【第14句】：To see is to belive.不定式 to see作主語，謂語is，不定式 to believe作賓語【第15句】：The worker and writer is from Wuhan.主語The worker and writer，謂語is，狀語 from wuhan【第16句】：Something has gone wrong with my watch.主語Something，謂語has gone，狀語wrong,with my watch狀語【第17句】：They were struggling to get out of the burning car.主語they，謂語were struggling，不定式to get out of the burning car作賓語【第18句】：She did want to have what is called mobile phone.主語she，謂語did want，后面不定式是賓語，其中what is called mobile phone是賓語從句【第19句】：We think it is necessary to work hard.主語we，謂語think，后面是賓語從句【第20句】：Seeking friendship is human nature.動名詞主語Seeking friendship，謂語is，賓語human nature。

【第2句】： 20句英語句子成分分析

【第1句】：The farm covered thousands of acres.

主語the farm ， 謂語covered， 賓語 thousands of acres

【第2句】：Don't leave the water running all the time.

否定結構的祈使句

【第3句】：The place is worth to be visited.

主語The place，謂語is，動詞不定式to be visited作賓語

【第4句】：Only then did I realiza I was wrong.

only在句首的倒裝句

【第5句】：The rest of the apple is rotten.

主語The rest of the apple，謂語is，賓語rotten

【第6句】：I choose to go to work by bus.

主語I，謂語choose，動詞不定式to go to work by bus作賓語

【第7句】：There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.

主語There，謂語are，賓語 plenty of restaurants，動詞不定式to choose from作補語

【第8句】：I met her by chance.

主語I，謂語met， 賓語her， 狀語by chance

【第9句】：I came across an old photo in the drawer.

主語I， 謂語came across， 賓語an old photo， 地點狀語in the drawer

【第10句】：The child tried to catch the teacher's eye.

主語The child，謂語tried， 動詞不定式to catch the teacher's eye作賓語

【第11句】：I intend to finish the text today.

主語I， 謂語intend， 動詞不定式to finish the text 作賓語 ， 時間狀語today

【第12句】：She looks young considering her age.

主語she，謂語looks，狀語young， 狀語considering her age

【第13句】：Carry on working while I am away.

祈使句。

【第14句】：To see is to belive.

不定式 to see作主語， 謂語is， 不定式 to believe作賓語

【第15句】：The worker and writer is from Wuhan.

主語The worker and writer， 謂語is，狀語 from wuhan

【第16句】：Something has gone wrong with my watch.

主語Something，謂語has gone，狀語wrong, with my watch狀語

【第17句】：They were struggling to get out of the burning car.

主語they，謂語were struggling， 不定式to get out of the burning car作賓語

【第18句】：She did want to have what is called mobile phone.

主語she，謂語did want， 后面不定式是賓語，其中what is called mobile phone是賓語從句

【第19句】：We think it is necessary to work hard.

主語we，謂語think，后面是賓語從句

【第20句】：Seeking friendship is human nature.

動名詞主語Seeking friendship，謂語is，賓語human nature

【第3句】： 英語句子成分分析

句子的組成部分，包括主語、謂語、賓語、定語、補語、狀語、表語七種 主語是句子敘述的主體，可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動名詞和主語從句等來承擔。

謂語說明主語所發出的動作或具有的特征和狀態。謂語由動詞來承擔。

賓語是動作的對象或承受者，常位于及物動詞或介詞后面。賓語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動名詞、賓語從句等來擔任。

主語和謂語是英語句子的兩大成分，除少數句子（如祈使句和感嘆句等）外，一句話必須同時具有主語和謂語所表達的意思才能完整。主語是針對謂語而言的，是一句話的主題，謂語用來說明主語的情況，為主語提供信息。

例如：They are working.主語是they（他們），那麼他們在做什麼呢？看來沒有謂語are working 是不行的。在正常情況下，英語的主語和謂語的位置與漢語一致，也就是說主語在前，謂語緊跟其后。

那麼，哪些詞語可以做主語，謂語，何時主謂倒置，主語與謂語的一致情況如何，我將一一講述。 一、哪些詞可以充當主語 1，名詞 例如： A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The temperature will stay above zero. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. China does not want to copy the USA's example. 2，代詞 例如： It's a young forest. I don't know if it will grow. That's a bit expensive. You'd better buy a new pair. I'm afraid we haven't got any black shoes. 3，數詞 例如：One and two is three. One is not enough for me. I want one more. One of them is English. Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck. Two will be enough. 4，不定式 （常以 It's adj. to do sth. 形式出現） 例如： To give is better than to receive =Its better to give. I found it difficult to get to sleep. It's glad to see you again. It was difficult to see. But it's good to swim in summer. 5,IT 作主語，有如下情況： 1）指代剛剛提到的事物：What's this ? It's a bus. （指代what） 2）指代一個你不知道或判斷不清性別的人：Who's knocking the door? It's me. （指代 who） Who's the baby in the picture? It's my sister. （指代 who） 3） 表示時間，天氣，距離： What's the time? It's eight o'clock. （時間） What's it going to be tomorrow? It's going to be rainy.（天氣） How far is it? It's about one kilometre away. （距離） 【第6句】： THERE 引起的There be 句型中，be 作謂語，主語位居其后。

如： There are many different kinds of mooncakes. There will be a strong wind. 二、謂語 謂語有動詞構成，依據其在句中繁簡程度可把謂語分為簡單謂語和復合謂語兩類。不論何種時態，語態，語氣，凡由一個動詞（或動詞詞組）構成的謂語都是簡單謂語。

例如： I like walking.（一般現在時主動語態） I made your birthday cake last night. （一般過去時主動語態） It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. （一般現在時被動語態） 復合謂語也可分為兩種情況： 第一種是由情態動詞，助動詞+不帶to的動詞不定式構成的復合謂語： What does this word mean? I won't do it again. I'll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. You'd better catch a bus. 第二種是由連系動詞+表語構成的復合謂語。例如： You look the same. We are all here. The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. Keep quite and listen to me. He looked worried. We have to be up early in the moming. Is Bill in? School Is over. Let's go home. My pen is in my bag. I feel terrible. I* fell tried all the time. He seemed rather tired last night. 連系動詞和表語在意思上緊密聯系，不宜分割；有關動詞的種類這方面知識在課本中已有介紹，此處不多說了。

三、主語與謂語的一致 英語句子的主語和謂語的一致性，是英漢兩種語言的區別之一。具體說來有如下特征： 1， 謂語動詞在人稱和數上應與主語保持一致。

如： Now the teacher comes into the classroom. 本句屬一般現在時，主語the teacher 為第三人稱單數，因而謂語動詞come 應加s. One morming she was working at her desk in the library wher a boy came in. 本句屬主從復合句，主句用過去進行時，從句為一般過去時；主句中主語she為第三人稱單數，所以謂語為 was working. 1） 主語含有 and 時，如表示一個單一的概念，謂語動詞常用單數（特別是當and 連接的是兩個不可數名詞時），否則用復數。如： One and three is four. And 前后均為數字，表示同一個概念，謂語動詞應用is. Tea and milk is my favourite drink. 本題中tea and milk 指一種飲料，故謂語用is。

Tom and Li Lei are my best friends. Tom 和 Li lei 是完全不同的兩個人，有不同的特征，因而謂語是are。 2） 主語為動詞不定式時，其謂語常用單數形式。

如： To give is better than to receive. It was difficult to see. It's best to wear cool clothes. 同樣，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞也為單數。初中階段只學了一句： It (playing) is much better than having classes。