聽力中時間與數字題型解題要點
時間與數字題型
時間、數字和計算是聽力測試中最常見的題型,幾乎每年都有,而且題型也比較多。歷年試題中雖然涉及的數字或數目并不多,但考生的答對率卻不高。究其原因,一是對數字的表達方法不夠熟悉,二是對技巧的運用不夠熟練。
卷面線索
時間題的四個選項一般都是表達時刻的數字,或是星期、年、月等詞,偶爾會有介詞后跟數字。數字題的選項則有可能為純粹的數字或帶有貨幣符號的數字。
解題要點
一般來說,正確答案不會是直接聽到的數字,而往往是在意思上與這相同或相近,或換了一種表達方式,或要求對聽到的數字進行簡單的四則運算。做這類題時,聽清這些數字和它們之間的關系是解題的關鍵。這些數字之間的關系往往用 more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after 之類的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語來表示,多為時間題。
聽力真題一:
M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30 am But on weekends it starts half an hour later.
Q: When did the second bus leave on Saturday?
A) 7:30
B) 8:00
C) 8:30
D) 9:00
答案D)。這是一道較為復雜的轉換題。考生應聽懂對話中的every two hours from 6:30和half an hour later兩處,同時還要細心,捕捉到問題中的the second bus和Saturday。
聽力真題二:
W:Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?
M:Yes The newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured.
Q: How many people suffered in the air crash?
A) 85.
B)70
C)64.
D)31.
這是一道簡單的數字運算題,解題的關鍵是要聽懂問句中的 suffer 一詞,受害者應包括死者和傷者,故答案應為6+64+15=85,A)。
聽力真題三:
W:Sorry,Mr Smith is not in May I have him return your call?
M:Yes, thank you I m at 6330872 Sorry It s 6338720.
Q: What s the man s telephone number?
A) 6330872.
B)6380372.
C) 6338720.
D)6338726.
這道題要注意的是電話號碼在口語中的讀法。6338720的最常見的讀法是:six double three eight seven two zero 。另外還要注意不要受干擾信息的影響,如本題中的6330872以及其后的話語停頓。
聽力真題四:
W: I d like to make two reservations one Flight 651 for June 8th.
M: I m sorry We ve booked up on the 8th But we still have a few seats available on the 9th
Q: When does the woman want to leave?
A) On the 6th of June
B) On the 8th of June.
C) On the 9th of June
D) On the 19th of June.
答案為。與上一題類似,本題是考察考生抗干擾的能力。對話中干擾因素有Flight 651和the 9th兩個數詞。考生還要理解兩個詞:reservation意為 預定 ,而book up則指 訂完 。此外,還要熟悉日期的不同表達方法。
時間與數字題型
時間、數字和計算是聽力測試中最常見的題型,幾乎每年都有,而且題型也比較多。歷年試題中雖然涉及的數字或數目并不多,但考生的答對率卻不高。究其原因,一是對數字的表達方法不夠熟悉,二是對技巧的運用不夠熟練。
卷面線索
時間題的四個選項一般都是表達時刻的數字,或是星期、年、月等詞,偶爾會有介詞后跟數字。數字題的選項則有可能為純粹的數字或帶有貨幣符號的數字。
解題要點
一般來說,正確答案不會是直接聽到的數字,而往往是在意思上與這相同或相近,或換了一種表達方式,或要求對聽到的數字進行簡單的四則運算。做這類題時,聽清這些數字和它們之間的關系是解題的關鍵。這些數字之間的關系往往用 more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after 之類的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語來表示,多為時間題。
聽力真題一:
M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30 am But on weekends it starts half an hour later.
Q: When did the second bus leave on Saturday?
A) 7:30
B) 8:00
C) 8:30
D) 9:00
答案D)。這是一道較為復雜的轉換題。考生應聽懂對話中的every two hours from 6:30和half an hour later兩處,同時還要細心,捕捉到問題中的the second bus和Saturday。
聽力真題二:
W:Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?
M:Yes The newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured.
Q: How many people suffered in the air crash?
A) 85.
B)70
C)64.
D)31.
這是一道簡單的數字運算題,解題的關鍵是要聽懂問句中的 suffer 一詞,受害者應包括死者和傷者,故答案應為6+64+15=85,A)。
聽力真題三:
W:Sorry,Mr Smith is not in May I have him return your call?
M:Yes, thank you I m at 6330872 Sorry It s 6338720.
Q: What s the man s telephone number?
A) 6330872.
B)6380372.
C) 6338720.
D)6338726.
這道題要注意的是電話號碼在口語中的讀法。6338720的最常見的讀法是:six double three eight seven two zero 。另外還要注意不要受干擾信息的影響,如本題中的6330872以及其后的話語停頓。
聽力真題四:
W: I d like to make two reservations one Flight 651 for June 8th.
M: I m sorry We ve booked up on the 8th But we still have a few seats available on the 9th
Q: When does the woman want to leave?
A) On the 6th of June
B) On the 8th of June.
C) On the 9th of June
D) On the 19th of June.
答案為。與上一題類似,本題是考察考生抗干擾的能力。對話中干擾因素有Flight 651和the 9th兩個數詞。考生還要理解兩個詞:reservation意為 預定 ,而book up則指 訂完 。此外,還要熟悉日期的不同表達方法。