英語四六級(jí)聽力考試60個(gè)必考習(xí)語詳解
1、表方位。
Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
讓我們?nèi)ソ謱?duì)面的餐館買些吃的。
2、表動(dòng)作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.
你必須先過橋，然后再往右拐。
二、age
1、年齡。最一般的表達(dá)。在此不贅述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)越來越嚴(yán)重的aging problem等。
三、all
1、shake all over 渾身顫抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
Ill come by all means. 我一定會(huì)來的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現(xiàn)在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。
四、apply
這里我們?cè)敿?xì)串聯(lián)一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語。apply for，這是工作的第一步;既然要申請(qǐng)，必然需要遞交letter of application，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview的機(jī)會(huì)。
是否能夠give a good impression給主管，那就得看你個(gè)人犄造化了。有些工作崗位會(huì)require much traveling，還有些工作，做不了多久就會(huì)希望find a way out。
五、as
1、作為，當(dāng)作。
I am working as his teaching assistant.
我作為他的助教進(jìn)行工作。
2、asas 就像一樣
Ive heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.
我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。
I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office.
我并不認(rèn)為這會(huì)跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。
It wasnt as easy as I had thought.
這不像我想的那么簡單。
Its not as bad as it looks.
這并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那個(gè)選修課真的就像每個(gè)人說的那樣難嗎?
3、as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
As far as I know, whether therell be such a trip is yet to be decided.
據(jù)我所知，是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
據(jù)我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.
如果明天溫度還是這么高，我們也可能放棄到戶外進(jìn)行比賽的主意。
5、as soon as 一就，盡快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好機(jī)器我就會(huì)盡快為你完成那個(gè)工作。
非常地，相當(dāng)?shù)亍Ｔ诳谡Z中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相當(dāng)緊張;awfully cold 相當(dāng)冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.湯姆看上去相當(dāng)緊張。
I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。
七、be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.
電影還有5分鐘就開始了 現(xiàn)在那里肯定排著長隊(duì)。
八、be tired of
厭煩。當(dāng)一個(gè)人感到厭煩的時(shí)候，也是最容易lose ones temper的時(shí)候。
Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經(jīng)徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。
九、be worn out
1、筋疲力盡，這個(gè)表達(dá)不太正式，多用于口語。
Im usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結(jié)束時(shí)我時(shí)常覺得很累。
2、破舊不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的旅行，我的鞋底已經(jīng)破舊不堪。
十、better
1、d better 最好是
Id better read one of the articles for the class.
我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準(zhǔn)備一下。
I think youd better find another partner.
我想你最好還是另找一個(gè)搭檔吧。
2、make it better 讓更好
Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已經(jīng)重寫了最后兩段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.
我告訴過你如果你在第一個(gè)學(xué)期少選一些課程會(huì)比較好一些。
十一、bill
1、賬單，買單。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
這次我來買單，因?yàn)樯洗问悄恪?/p>
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.
在昨天的董事會(huì)上我們?nèi)蓖ㄟ^該提案。
3、紙幣。
Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.
這是一張10美元的紙幣，請(qǐng)給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝。
十二、book
1、書。本意，簡單名詞。
2、預(yù)定，訂購。 be booked up 被預(yù)定空了;booking office 售票處
All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飛機(jī)票都預(yù)定光了。
十三、briefing
1、簡介。會(huì)議之前，總要有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的簡報(bào)似乎沒完沒了。
2、news / press briefing 資訊發(fā)布會(huì)
2
1、改變，更改。這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個(gè)例子回顧一下。
Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.
我想換換口味，看場不同類型的電影。
Ill have to get my ticket changed.
我必須得更改我的票。
2、零錢。這是在口語中經(jīng)常使用的意思。
Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.
這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.
Jane，你有零錢嗎?我想在公用電話亭打個(gè)電話。
十五、check
1、檢查。基本意思。check our baggage 檢查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?
你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否檢查了電源插頭并按了播放鍵了呢?
2、登機(jī)臺(tái)。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
這是飛往洛杉磯的914號(hào)航班的登機(jī)臺(tái)嗎?
3、詢問。check on it 問問看
Maybe I should call to check on it.
也許我應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話問問看。
4、支票。
Sign the check. 簽這張支票。
十六、copy
1、一本，一份。a copy of 口語中經(jīng)常使用。
Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture.
我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關(guān)于美國文化的書。
Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎?
2、復(fù)印。簡單動(dòng)詞。
Could you copy this article for me?你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎?
十七、count
1、數(shù)數(shù)。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在數(shù)著日子。
2、指望。count on 依賴
Well have to count on good weather.
我們不得不指望一個(gè)好天氣。
十八、cover
1、封面。hard cover 精裝書，與hard back book同意。另外，每個(gè)娛樂雜志的封面都免不了會(huì)有一位漂亮?xí)r尚的cover figure。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.
在書店，這些精裝本與平裝本價(jià)格相同。
2、讀完，完成。
I think weve covered everything.
我認(rèn)為我們完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.
我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。
十九、crossword puzzle
縱橫字謎，一種填字游戲。既可以entertain oneself，也是一種不錯(cuò)的智力訓(xùn)練。
This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
這不是游戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。
二十、drama
戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術(shù)形式。四級(jí)聽力中曾經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)。其他的藝術(shù)形式還有TV play，soap opera，concert
Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.
有些人似乎不愿意欣賞真實(shí)生活的戲劇表演。
二十一、drop
drop by
1、拜訪。
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.
我想知道你能否在明晚過來。
2、載人一程。
Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.
我要回家，但我可以載你到超市。
drop it 忘掉，放棄
We can drop it this time. But dont do it again.
這次我們可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.
我這次不得不放棄。
二十二、drunk driving
酒后駕駛。在四級(jí)聽力中出現(xiàn)，一般都是作為traffic accident的主要原因之一。
I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.
我認(rèn)為這是我們必須重視酒后駕駛的危險(xiǎn)性的時(shí)候了。
二十三、expect
愿意期待，期望。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.
沒有人指望你會(huì)成為超級(jí)明星。
引申意思為等待，預(yù)期。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
這個(gè)演講比我預(yù)期的要難懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock.
史密斯先生等待著你三點(diǎn)鐘到來。
二十四、extremely
使用頻率非常高，不亞于very，這個(gè)東西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.
今晚那個(gè)盲的女孩的演講非常感人。
二十五、film
1、電影。最常見用語。
2、膠卷。
ran out of film 膠卷用完;a roll of film 一卷膠卷;develop the film沖洗膠卷，說成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍攝。
film the river bank 拍攝河岸景致
二十六、gains and losses
得與失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.
在你做出決定之前，一定要好好想想得與失。
二十七、give
1、give sb a ride 請(qǐng)某人搭便車
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
你明天能載我一程去學(xué)校嗎?
2、give sb a hand 幫助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麥克，你能幫我一下嗎?
3、give sb a ring 打電話給某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.
我要給媽媽打電話告訴她不回去
1、表方位。
Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
讓我們?nèi)ソ謱?duì)面的餐館買些吃的。
2、表動(dòng)作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.
你必須先過橋，然后再往右拐。
二、age
1、年齡。最一般的表達(dá)。在此不贅述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)越來越嚴(yán)重的aging problem等。
三、all
1、shake all over 渾身顫抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
Ill come by all means. 我一定會(huì)來的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現(xiàn)在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。
四、apply
這里我們?cè)敿?xì)串聯(lián)一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語。apply for，這是工作的第一步;既然要申請(qǐng)，必然需要遞交letter of application，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview的機(jī)會(huì)。
是否能夠give a good impression給主管，那就得看你個(gè)人犄造化了。有些工作崗位會(huì)require much traveling，還有些工作，做不了多久就會(huì)希望find a way out。
五、as
1、作為，當(dāng)作。
I am working as his teaching assistant.
我作為他的助教進(jìn)行工作。
2、asas 就像一樣
Ive heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.
我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。
I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office.
我并不認(rèn)為這會(huì)跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。
It wasnt as easy as I had thought.
這不像我想的那么簡單。
Its not as bad as it looks.
這并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那個(gè)選修課真的就像每個(gè)人說的那樣難嗎?
3、as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
As far as I know, whether therell be such a trip is yet to be decided.
據(jù)我所知，是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
據(jù)我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.
如果明天溫度還是這么高，我們也可能放棄到戶外進(jìn)行比賽的主意。
5、as soon as 一就，盡快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好機(jī)器我就會(huì)盡快為你完成那個(gè)工作。
非常地，相當(dāng)?shù)亍Ｔ诳谡Z中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相當(dāng)緊張;awfully cold 相當(dāng)冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.湯姆看上去相當(dāng)緊張。
I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。
七、be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.
電影還有5分鐘就開始了 現(xiàn)在那里肯定排著長隊(duì)。
八、be tired of
厭煩。當(dāng)一個(gè)人感到厭煩的時(shí)候，也是最容易lose ones temper的時(shí)候。
Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經(jīng)徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。
九、be worn out
1、筋疲力盡，這個(gè)表達(dá)不太正式，多用于口語。
Im usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結(jié)束時(shí)我時(shí)常覺得很累。
2、破舊不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的旅行，我的鞋底已經(jīng)破舊不堪。
十、better
1、d better 最好是
Id better read one of the articles for the class.
我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準(zhǔn)備一下。
I think youd better find another partner.
我想你最好還是另找一個(gè)搭檔吧。
2、make it better 讓更好
Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已經(jīng)重寫了最后兩段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.
我告訴過你如果你在第一個(gè)學(xué)期少選一些課程會(huì)比較好一些。
十一、bill
1、賬單，買單。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
這次我來買單，因?yàn)樯洗问悄恪?/p>
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.
在昨天的董事會(huì)上我們?nèi)蓖ㄟ^該提案。
3、紙幣。
Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.
這是一張10美元的紙幣，請(qǐng)給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝。
十二、book
1、書。本意，簡單名詞。
2、預(yù)定，訂購。 be booked up 被預(yù)定空了;booking office 售票處
All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飛機(jī)票都預(yù)定光了。
十三、briefing
1、簡介。會(huì)議之前，總要有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的簡報(bào)似乎沒完沒了。
2、news / press briefing 資訊發(fā)布會(huì)
2
1、改變，更改。這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個(gè)例子回顧一下。
Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.
我想換換口味，看場不同類型的電影。
Ill have to get my ticket changed.
我必須得更改我的票。
2、零錢。這是在口語中經(jīng)常使用的意思。
Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.
這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.
Jane，你有零錢嗎?我想在公用電話亭打個(gè)電話。
十五、check
1、檢查。基本意思。check our baggage 檢查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?
你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否檢查了電源插頭并按了播放鍵了呢?
2、登機(jī)臺(tái)。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
這是飛往洛杉磯的914號(hào)航班的登機(jī)臺(tái)嗎?
3、詢問。check on it 問問看
Maybe I should call to check on it.
也許我應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話問問看。
4、支票。
Sign the check. 簽這張支票。
十六、copy
1、一本，一份。a copy of 口語中經(jīng)常使用。
Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture.
我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關(guān)于美國文化的書。
Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎?
2、復(fù)印。簡單動(dòng)詞。
Could you copy this article for me?你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎?
十七、count
1、數(shù)數(shù)。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在數(shù)著日子。
2、指望。count on 依賴
Well have to count on good weather.
我們不得不指望一個(gè)好天氣。
十八、cover
1、封面。hard cover 精裝書，與hard back book同意。另外，每個(gè)娛樂雜志的封面都免不了會(huì)有一位漂亮?xí)r尚的cover figure。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.
在書店，這些精裝本與平裝本價(jià)格相同。
2、讀完，完成。
I think weve covered everything.
我認(rèn)為我們完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.
我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。
十九、crossword puzzle
縱橫字謎，一種填字游戲。既可以entertain oneself，也是一種不錯(cuò)的智力訓(xùn)練。
This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
這不是游戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。
二十、drama
戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術(shù)形式。四級(jí)聽力中曾經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)。其他的藝術(shù)形式還有TV play，soap opera，concert
Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.
有些人似乎不愿意欣賞真實(shí)生活的戲劇表演。
二十一、drop
drop by
1、拜訪。
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.
我想知道你能否在明晚過來。
2、載人一程。
Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.
我要回家，但我可以載你到超市。
drop it 忘掉，放棄
We can drop it this time. But dont do it again.
這次我們可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.
我這次不得不放棄。
二十二、drunk driving
酒后駕駛。在四級(jí)聽力中出現(xiàn)，一般都是作為traffic accident的主要原因之一。
I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.
我認(rèn)為這是我們必須重視酒后駕駛的危險(xiǎn)性的時(shí)候了。
二十三、expect
愿意期待，期望。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.
沒有人指望你會(huì)成為超級(jí)明星。
引申意思為等待，預(yù)期。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
這個(gè)演講比我預(yù)期的要難懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock.
史密斯先生等待著你三點(diǎn)鐘到來。
二十四、extremely
使用頻率非常高，不亞于very，這個(gè)東西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.
今晚那個(gè)盲的女孩的演講非常感人。
二十五、film
1、電影。最常見用語。
2、膠卷。
ran out of film 膠卷用完;a roll of film 一卷膠卷;develop the film沖洗膠卷，說成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍攝。
film the river bank 拍攝河岸景致
二十六、gains and losses
得與失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.
在你做出決定之前，一定要好好想想得與失。
二十七、give
1、give sb a ride 請(qǐng)某人搭便車
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
你明天能載我一程去學(xué)校嗎?
2、give sb a hand 幫助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麥克，你能幫我一下嗎?
3、give sb a ring 打電話給某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.
我要給媽媽打電話告訴她不回去
