2023復習正在如火如荼的進行中，考研專家建議可以按考研題型分別進行重點復習，是考研英語中分值最高的，在線小編特地整理了2023理解模擬試題供大家模擬練習，希望大家認真做題，錯題著重看解析及譯文，經過練習閱讀理解能力必能有所提高。 　　四十、現代社會美容手術的普及 　　Over the last decade, demand for the most common cosmetic surgery procedures, like breast enlargements and nose jobs, has increased by more than 400 percent. According to Dr. Dai Davies, of the Plastic Surgery Partnership in Hammersmith, the majority of cosmetic surgery patients are not chasing physical perfection. Rather, they are driven to fantastic lengths to improve their appearance by a desire to look normal. What we all crave is to look normal, and normal is what is prescribed by the advertising media and other external pressures. They give us a perception of what is physically acceptable and we feel we must look like that. 　　In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centres on what age people should be before going under the knife. New York surgeon Dr. Gerard Imber recommends maintenance work for people in their thirties. The idea of waiting until one needs a heroic transformation is silly, he says. By then, youve wasted 20 great years of your life and allowed things to get out of hand. Dr. Imber draws the line at operating on people who are under 18, however. It seems that someone we dont consider old enough to order a drink shouldnt be considering plastic surgery. 　　In the UK cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of most people. Dr. Davies, who claims to cater for the average person, agrees. He says:I treat a few of the rich and famous and an awful lot of secretaries. Of course, ￡3,000 for an operation is a lot of money. But it is also an investment for life which costs about half the price of a good family holiday. 　　Dr. Davies suspects that the increasing sophistication of the fat injecting and removal techniques that allow patients to be treated with a local anaesthetic in an afternoon has also helped promote the popularity of cosmetic surgery. Yet, as one woman who recently paid ￡2,500 for liposuction to remove fat from her thighs admitted, the slope to becoming a cosmetic surgery Veteran is a deceptively gentle one. I had my legs done because theyd been bugging me for years. But going into the clinic was so low key and effective it whetted my appetite. Now I dont think theres any operation that I would rule out having if I could afford it. 　　1. According to the text, the reason for cosmetic surgery is to. 　　[A] be physically healthy [B] look more normal [C] satisfy appetite [D] be accepted by media 　　2. According to the third paragraph, Dr. Davies implies that. 　　[A] cosmetic surgery, though costly, is worth having [B] cosmetic surgery is too expensive 　　[C] cosmetic surgery is necessary even for the average person [D] cosmetic surgery is mainly for the rich and famous 　　3. The statement draws the line at operating on people is closest in meaning to. 　　[A] removing wrinkles from the face [B] helping people make up 　　[C] enjoying operating [D] refusing to operate 　　4. It can be inferred from the text that. 　　[A] it is wise to have cosmetic surgery under 18 [B] cosmetic surgery is now much easier 　　[C] people tend to abuse cosmetic surgery [D] the earlier people have cosmetic surgery, the better they will be 　　5. The text is mainly about. 　　[A] the advantage of having cosmetic surgery [B] what kind of people should have cosmetic surgery 　　[C] the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popular [D] the disadvantage of having cosmetic surgery 　　答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 　　核心詞匯或超綱詞匯 　　be drivento fantasticlengths竭盡全力;不遺余力，如：She goes to extraordinary lengths to keep her private life private. 　　crave渴望，熱望，懇求 　　heroic英勇的，英雄的;非常大的，巨大的 　　proportionate成比例的，相應的，相稱的，如：Increasing costs resulted in ~ increases in prices. 　　cater for投合，迎合 　　liposuction吸脂術，-lipo-脂肪，-suc-吸，如：blood sucker吸血者 　　slope斜坡，山坡;坡度，斜度 　　veteran老兵，老手 　　deceptively具有欺騙性地，騙人地，誤導地，如：a ~ simple idea 　　low key低調的，不招搖的，如：Their wedding was a very ~ affair. 　　whet刺激的欲望，增強的興趣，如：The book will ~ your appetite for more of her work. 　　rule out 排除在外，認為不適合 　　全文翻譯 　　在過去的十年中，像豐胸隆鼻這樣最常見的美容外科手術的需求已經增加了400%以上。據漢莫史密斯整形合伙企業的戴維斯博士說，大多數的整形病人并不是追求身體的完美。相反，是一種想看起來比較正常的愿望驅使他們竭盡全力改善自己的外觀。我們渴望的僅僅是讓自己看起來比較正常，而正常的標準是被廣告媒體和其他的外界壓力所界定的。它們告訴我們什么是被人認可的外觀，因此我們覺得必須看起來像那樣。 　　在美國，人們爭論的已不再是整形手術是否正常;而是圍繞什么年齡才能動手術。紐約外科醫師熱拉爾?殷伯建議三十歲左右的人要開始注意保養。他說：等到需要巨大的改變時再做手術的想法是愚蠢的。到那時，你已經浪費了20年的美好光陰，讓一切都失去控制了。但是，殷伯醫生也拒絕給18歲以下的人做整形手術。他說：那些我們認為不夠喝酒年齡的人似乎不應該考慮做整形。 　　在英國，外科整形一向被視為富人、名人的專利。但是，現在治療費用相對過去已經大幅度下降，使除了最先進的激光技術外所有的手術都面向大眾。主張面向普通人的戴維斯博士表示贊同。他說：我治療過幾個富人和名人，但治療過的秘書卻有一大堆。當然，3000英鎊的手術費不是個小數，但它也是一種生活的投資，相當于一個很不錯的家庭度假活動一半的費用。 　　日趨精妙的脂肪注射和抽取技術使病人在一個下午的局部麻醉下就可以得到治療，戴維斯博士懷疑這種技術也有助于推動美容手術的普及。然而，正如不久前花了2500英鎊做大腿抽脂術的一位女士所承認的那樣，成為美容手術的常客是一種溫柔的假象。我做腿部抽脂術，是因為它困擾我很多年。但是去診所既不招搖又非常有效，它增加了我的興趣。現在，我認為只要負擔得起，我不會排斥任何可能有效的手術。

　　2023復習正在如火如荼的進行中，考研專家建議可以按考研題型分別進行重點復習，是考研英語中分值最高的，在線小編特地整理了2023理解模擬試題供大家模擬練習，希望大家認真做題，錯題著重看解析及譯文，經過練習閱讀理解能力必能有所提高。 　　四十、現代社會美容手術的普及 　　Over the last decade, demand for the most common cosmetic surgery procedures, like breast enlargements and nose jobs, has increased by more than 400 percent. According to Dr. Dai Davies, of the Plastic Surgery Partnership in Hammersmith, the majority of cosmetic surgery patients are not chasing physical perfection. Rather, they are driven to fantastic lengths to improve their appearance by a desire to look normal. What we all crave is to look normal, and normal is what is prescribed by the advertising media and other external pressures. They give us a perception of what is physically acceptable and we feel we must look like that. 　　In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centres on what age people should be before going under the knife. New York surgeon Dr. Gerard Imber recommends maintenance work for people in their thirties. The idea of waiting until one needs a heroic transformation is silly, he says. By then, youve wasted 20 great years of your life and allowed things to get out of hand. Dr. Imber draws the line at operating on people who are under 18, however. It seems that someone we dont consider old enough to order a drink shouldnt be considering plastic surgery. 　　In the UK cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of most people. Dr. Davies, who claims to cater for the average person, agrees. He says:I treat a few of the rich and famous and an awful lot of secretaries. Of course, ￡3,000 for an operation is a lot of money. But it is also an investment for life which costs about half the price of a good family holiday. 　　Dr. Davies suspects that the increasing sophistication of the fat injecting and removal techniques that allow patients to be treated with a local anaesthetic in an afternoon has also helped promote the popularity of cosmetic surgery. Yet, as one woman who recently paid ￡2,500 for liposuction to remove fat from her thighs admitted, the slope to becoming a cosmetic surgery Veteran is a deceptively gentle one. I had my legs done because theyd been bugging me for years. But going into the clinic was so low key and effective it whetted my appetite. Now I dont think theres any operation that I would rule out having if I could afford it. 　　1. According to the text, the reason for cosmetic surgery is to. 　　[A] be physically healthy [B] look more normal [C] satisfy appetite [D] be accepted by media 　　2. According to the third paragraph, Dr. Davies implies that. 　　[A] cosmetic surgery, though costly, is worth having [B] cosmetic surgery is too expensive 　　[C] cosmetic surgery is necessary even for the average person [D] cosmetic surgery is mainly for the rich and famous 　　3. The statement draws the line at operating on people is closest in meaning to. 　　[A] removing wrinkles from the face [B] helping people make up 　　[C] enjoying operating [D] refusing to operate 　　4. It can be inferred from the text that. 　　[A] it is wise to have cosmetic surgery under 18 [B] cosmetic surgery is now much easier 　　[C] people tend to abuse cosmetic surgery [D] the earlier people have cosmetic surgery, the better they will be 　　5. The text is mainly about. 　　[A] the advantage of having cosmetic surgery [B] what kind of people should have cosmetic surgery 　　[C] the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popular [D] the disadvantage of having cosmetic surgery 　　答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 　　核心詞匯或超綱詞匯 　　be drivento fantasticlengths竭盡全力;不遺余力，如：She goes to extraordinary lengths to keep her private life private. 　　crave渴望，熱望，懇求 　　heroic英勇的，英雄的;非常大的，巨大的 　　proportionate成比例的，相應的，相稱的，如：Increasing costs resulted in ~ increases in prices. 　　cater for投合，迎合 　　liposuction吸脂術，-lipo-脂肪，-suc-吸，如：blood sucker吸血者 　　slope斜坡，山坡;坡度，斜度 　　veteran老兵，老手 　　deceptively具有欺騙性地，騙人地，誤導地，如：a ~ simple idea 　　low key低調的，不招搖的，如：Their wedding was a very ~ affair. 　　whet刺激的欲望，增強的興趣，如：The book will ~ your appetite for more of her work. 　　rule out 排除在外，認為不適合 　　全文翻譯 　　在過去的十年中，像豐胸隆鼻這樣最常見的美容外科手術的需求已經增加了400%以上。據漢莫史密斯整形合伙企業的戴維斯博士說，大多數的整形病人并不是追求身體的完美。相反，是一種想看起來比較正常的愿望驅使他們竭盡全力改善自己的外觀。我們渴望的僅僅是讓自己看起來比較正常，而正常的標準是被廣告媒體和其他的外界壓力所界定的。它們告訴我們什么是被人認可的外觀，因此我們覺得必須看起來像那樣。 　　在美國，人們爭論的已不再是整形手術是否正常;而是圍繞什么年齡才能動手術。紐約外科醫師熱拉爾?殷伯建議三十歲左右的人要開始注意保養。他說：等到需要巨大的改變時再做手術的想法是愚蠢的。到那時，你已經浪費了20年的美好光陰，讓一切都失去控制了。但是，殷伯醫生也拒絕給18歲以下的人做整形手術。他說：那些我們認為不夠喝酒年齡的人似乎不應該考慮做整形。 　　在英國，外科整形一向被視為富人、名人的專利。但是，現在治療費用相對過去已經大幅度下降，使除了最先進的激光技術外所有的手術都面向大眾。主張面向普通人的戴維斯博士表示贊同。他說：我治療過幾個富人和名人，但治療過的秘書卻有一大堆。當然，3000英鎊的手術費不是個小數，但它也是一種生活的投資，相當于一個很不錯的家庭度假活動一半的費用。 　　日趨精妙的脂肪注射和抽取技術使病人在一個下午的局部麻醉下就可以得到治療，戴維斯博士懷疑這種技術也有助于推動美容手術的普及。然而，正如不久前花了2500英鎊做大腿抽脂術的一位女士所承認的那樣，成為美容手術的常客是一種溫柔的假象。我做腿部抽脂術，是因為它困擾我很多年。但是去診所既不招搖又非常有效，它增加了我的興趣。現在，我認為只要負擔得起，我不會排斥任何可能有效的手術。