2023復(fù)習(xí)正在如火如荼的進(jìn)行中，考研專家建議可以按考研題型分別進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)，是考研英語(yǔ)中分值最高的，在線小編特地整理了2023理解模擬試題供大家模擬練習(xí)，希望大家認(rèn)真做題，錯(cuò)題著重看解析及譯文，經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)閱讀理解能力必能有所提高。 　　四十四、美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇 　　Positive surprises from government reports on retail sales, industrial production, and housing in the past few months are leading economists to revise their real gross domestic product forecasts upward supporting the notion that the recession ended in December or January. 　　Bear in mind: This recovery wont have the vitality normally associated with an upturn. Economists now expect real GDP growth of about 1.5 in the first quarter. Thats better than the 0.4 the consensus projected in December, but much of the additional growth will come from a slower pace of inventory drawdowns, not from surging demand. 　　Moreover, the economy wont grow fast enough to help the labor markets much. The only good news there is that jobless claims have fallen back from their spike after September 11 and that their current level suggests the pace of layoffs is easing. 　　The recovery also does not mean the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon. The January price indexes show that inflation remains tame. Consequently, the Fed can take its time shifting monetary policy from extreme accommodation to relative neutrality. 　　Perhaps the best news from the latest economic reports was the January data on industrial production. Total output fell only 0.1, its best showing since July. Factory output was flat, also the best performance in six months. Those numbers may not sound encouraging, but manufacturers have been in recession since late 2000. The data suggest that the factory sector is finding a bottom from which to start its recovery. 　　Production of consumer goods, for instance, is almost back up to where it was a year ago. Thats because consumer demand for motor vehicles and other goods and the housing industry remained healthy during the recession, and they are still growing in early 2002. 　　Besides, both the monthly homebuilding starts number and the housing market index for the past two months are running above the averages for all of 2001, suggesting that home-building is off to a good start and probably wont be big drag on GDP growth this year. 　　Equally important to the outlook is how the solid housing market will help demand for home-related goods and services. Traditionally, consumers buy the bulk of their furniture, electronics, and textiles within a year of purchasing their homes. Thus, spending on such items will do well this year, even as car sales slip now that incentives are less attractive. Look for the output of consumer goods to top year-ago level in coming months. 　　Even the business equipment sector seems to have bottomed out. Its output rose 0.4% in January, led by a 0.6% jump computer gear. A pickup in orders for capital goods in the fourth quarter suggests that production will keep increasingalthough at a relaxed pacein coming months. 　　1.American economists are surprised to see that. 　　[A] they have to revise the GDP forecasts so often [B] their government is announcing the end of a recession 　　[C] US economy is showing some signs of an upturn [D] GDP growth reflects stronger domestic demand 　　2.The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that . 　　[A] employment rates have risen faster than expected [B] the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon 　　[C] industrial production is reaching its lowest point [D] some economic sectors have become leading industries 　　3.Of which of the following did the author provide a guardedly optimistic view? 　　[A] GDP growth. [B] The number of layoffs. [C] Price indexes. [D] Output of consumer goods. 　　4.Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy? 　　[A] Motor vehicles. [B] Housing market. [C] Business equipment. [D] Computer gear. 　　5.Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today? 　　[A] American economists are painting a gloomy picture. 　　[B] It is slowly warming up with moderate growth. 　　[C] Recession may come back anytime in the coming months. 　　[D] Most sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace. 　　答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 　　核心詞匯或超綱詞匯 　　recession撤回，退回;不景氣，工商業(yè)衰退期 　　upturn好轉(zhuǎn);副詞+動(dòng)詞=復(fù)合名詞，如：output結(jié)果overthrow推翻upkeep保養(yǎng) 　　consensus一致同意;輿論 　　inventory存貨;詳細(xì)目錄 　　drawdown水位降低;耗盡;動(dòng)詞+副詞=復(fù)合名詞，如：lookout留心layoff臨時(shí)解雇 　　spike長(zhǎng)釘;曲線的尖頭部分，峰值用大釘釘;阻止，挫敗 　　The bulk of大部分，大半 　　incentive刺激，鼓勵(lì);動(dòng)機(jī)起刺激或鼓勵(lì)作用的;incent刺激;激勵(lì) 　　全文翻譯 　　過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里政府有關(guān)零售、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和和房產(chǎn)的報(bào)告帶來(lái)的意外驚喜使經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的預(yù)測(cè)上調(diào)，從而支持了經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期已在12月或1月終止的觀點(diǎn)。 　　記住：這次經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇不具有通常經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)所具有的活力。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)第一季度里真正的GDP增長(zhǎng)率約為1.5%。這比11月一致估計(jì)的0.4%要好，但是GDP增長(zhǎng)大多是因?yàn)榇尕浱嵊玫乃俣葴p緩，而不是需求的增長(zhǎng)。 　　而且，經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有快到可以很大程度上改善勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)。惟一的好消息是申請(qǐng)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金人數(shù)在9.11事件后達(dá)到的高峰期開始回落，現(xiàn)在的水平表明失業(yè)的速度有所緩和。 　　經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇并不意味著美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將很快提高利率。1月的價(jià)格指數(shù)表明通貨膨脹仍然很緩和。這樣，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)可以從容不迫地將貨幣政策從極度寬松轉(zhuǎn)向相對(duì)中性化。 　　最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中最好的消息也許來(lái)自1月份工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)。整個(gè)的生產(chǎn)量只下降了0.1%，是自7月以來(lái)最好的表現(xiàn)。工廠生產(chǎn)量平穩(wěn)，也是六個(gè)月中最好的表現(xiàn)。這些數(shù)據(jù)也許聽起來(lái)并不讓人興奮，但生產(chǎn)業(yè)自2000年后期一直處于衰退之中。這些數(shù)據(jù)表明工業(yè)生產(chǎn)部門的產(chǎn)量正在達(dá)到底線，復(fù)蘇即將開始。 　　比如，消費(fèi)品的生產(chǎn)幾乎回到了一年前的水平。這是因?yàn)閷?duì)汽車及其他物品的消費(fèi)需求以及房屋產(chǎn)業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間都保持了健康發(fā)展，而且在2002年初仍然在增長(zhǎng)。 　　此外，過(guò)去兩個(gè)月中每月房屋建造和房產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)指數(shù)都在整個(gè)2001年的平均數(shù)以上。這表明房屋建造有了好的開始，可能不會(huì)成為今年GDP增長(zhǎng)的累贅。 　　對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)前景同樣重要的是穩(wěn)固的房產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)將有利于刺激對(duì)房屋相關(guān)物品和服務(wù)的需求。傳統(tǒng)消費(fèi)者在置家后的一年內(nèi)會(huì)購(gòu)買大部分家具、電子產(chǎn)品和紡織品。因此，今年在這些物品上的消費(fèi)將看好。甚至現(xiàn)在當(dāng)汽車銷售下滑時(shí)，這些商品刺激也沒(méi)有失去吸引力。期望消費(fèi)商品的產(chǎn)量在未來(lái)的月份里超越年前的水平。 　　甚至辦公設(shè)備部門的生產(chǎn)似乎也要降至最低點(diǎn)。它的產(chǎn)量因電腦設(shè)備0.6%的漲幅在1月上升了0.4%。第四季度里資本物品訂購(gòu)的上升表明未來(lái)的月份里生產(chǎn)的速度雖然緩慢但仍將繼續(xù)上升。

　　2023復(fù)習(xí)正在如火如荼的進(jìn)行中，考研專家建議可以按考研題型分別進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)，是考研英語(yǔ)中分值最高的，在線小編特地整理了2023理解模擬試題供大家模擬練習(xí)，希望大家認(rèn)真做題，錯(cuò)題著重看解析及譯文，經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)閱讀理解能力必能有所提高。 　　四十四、美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇 　　Positive surprises from government reports on retail sales, industrial production, and housing in the past few months are leading economists to revise their real gross domestic product forecasts upward supporting the notion that the recession ended in December or January. 　　Bear in mind: This recovery wont have the vitality normally associated with an upturn. Economists now expect real GDP growth of about 1.5 in the first quarter. Thats better than the 0.4 the consensus projected in December, but much of the additional growth will come from a slower pace of inventory drawdowns, not from surging demand. 　　Moreover, the economy wont grow fast enough to help the labor markets much. The only good news there is that jobless claims have fallen back from their spike after September 11 and that their current level suggests the pace of layoffs is easing. 　　The recovery also does not mean the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon. The January price indexes show that inflation remains tame. Consequently, the Fed can take its time shifting monetary policy from extreme accommodation to relative neutrality. 　　Perhaps the best news from the latest economic reports was the January data on industrial production. Total output fell only 0.1, its best showing since July. Factory output was flat, also the best performance in six months. Those numbers may not sound encouraging, but manufacturers have been in recession since late 2000. The data suggest that the factory sector is finding a bottom from which to start its recovery. 　　Production of consumer goods, for instance, is almost back up to where it was a year ago. Thats because consumer demand for motor vehicles and other goods and the housing industry remained healthy during the recession, and they are still growing in early 2002. 　　Besides, both the monthly homebuilding starts number and the housing market index for the past two months are running above the averages for all of 2001, suggesting that home-building is off to a good start and probably wont be big drag on GDP growth this year. 　　Equally important to the outlook is how the solid housing market will help demand for home-related goods and services. Traditionally, consumers buy the bulk of their furniture, electronics, and textiles within a year of purchasing their homes. Thus, spending on such items will do well this year, even as car sales slip now that incentives are less attractive. Look for the output of consumer goods to top year-ago level in coming months. 　　Even the business equipment sector seems to have bottomed out. Its output rose 0.4% in January, led by a 0.6% jump computer gear. A pickup in orders for capital goods in the fourth quarter suggests that production will keep increasingalthough at a relaxed pacein coming months. 　　1.American economists are surprised to see that. 　　[A] they have to revise the GDP forecasts so often [B] their government is announcing the end of a recession 　　[C] US economy is showing some signs of an upturn [D] GDP growth reflects stronger domestic demand 　　2.The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that . 　　[A] employment rates have risen faster than expected [B] the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon 　　[C] industrial production is reaching its lowest point [D] some economic sectors have become leading industries 　　3.Of which of the following did the author provide a guardedly optimistic view? 　　[A] GDP growth. [B] The number of layoffs. [C] Price indexes. [D] Output of consumer goods. 　　4.Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy? 　　[A] Motor vehicles. [B] Housing market. [C] Business equipment. [D] Computer gear. 　　5.Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today? 　　[A] American economists are painting a gloomy picture. 　　[B] It is slowly warming up with moderate growth. 　　[C] Recession may come back anytime in the coming months. 　　[D] Most sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace. 　　答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 　　核心詞匯或超綱詞匯 　　recession撤回，退回;不景氣，工商業(yè)衰退期 　　upturn好轉(zhuǎn);副詞+動(dòng)詞=復(fù)合名詞，如：output結(jié)果overthrow推翻upkeep保養(yǎng) 　　consensus一致同意;輿論 　　inventory存貨;詳細(xì)目錄 　　drawdown水位降低;耗盡;動(dòng)詞+副詞=復(fù)合名詞，如：lookout留心layoff臨時(shí)解雇 　　spike長(zhǎng)釘;曲線的尖頭部分，峰值用大釘釘;阻止，挫敗 　　The bulk of大部分，大半 　　incentive刺激，鼓勵(lì);動(dòng)機(jī)起刺激或鼓勵(lì)作用的;incent刺激;激勵(lì) 　　全文翻譯 　　過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里政府有關(guān)零售、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和和房產(chǎn)的報(bào)告帶來(lái)的意外驚喜使經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的預(yù)測(cè)上調(diào)，從而支持了經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期已在12月或1月終止的觀點(diǎn)。 　　記住：這次經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇不具有通常經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)所具有的活力。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)第一季度里真正的GDP增長(zhǎng)率約為1.5%。這比11月一致估計(jì)的0.4%要好，但是GDP增長(zhǎng)大多是因?yàn)榇尕浱嵊玫乃俣葴p緩，而不是需求的增長(zhǎng)。 　　而且，經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有快到可以很大程度上改善勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)。惟一的好消息是申請(qǐng)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金人數(shù)在9.11事件后達(dá)到的高峰期開始回落，現(xiàn)在的水平表明失業(yè)的速度有所緩和。 　　經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇并不意味著美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將很快提高利率。1月的價(jià)格指數(shù)表明通貨膨脹仍然很緩和。這樣，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)可以從容不迫地將貨幣政策從極度寬松轉(zhuǎn)向相對(duì)中性化。 　　最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中最好的消息也許來(lái)自1月份工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)。整個(gè)的生產(chǎn)量只下降了0.1%，是自7月以來(lái)最好的表現(xiàn)。工廠生產(chǎn)量平穩(wěn)，也是六個(gè)月中最好的表現(xiàn)。這些數(shù)據(jù)也許聽起來(lái)并不讓人興奮，但生產(chǎn)業(yè)自2000年后期一直處于衰退之中。這些數(shù)據(jù)表明工業(yè)生產(chǎn)部門的產(chǎn)量正在達(dá)到底線，復(fù)蘇即將開始。 　　比如，消費(fèi)品的生產(chǎn)幾乎回到了一年前的水平。這是因?yàn)閷?duì)汽車及其他物品的消費(fèi)需求以及房屋產(chǎn)業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間都保持了健康發(fā)展，而且在2002年初仍然在增長(zhǎng)。 　　此外，過(guò)去兩個(gè)月中每月房屋建造和房產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)指數(shù)都在整個(gè)2001年的平均數(shù)以上。這表明房屋建造有了好的開始，可能不會(huì)成為今年GDP增長(zhǎng)的累贅。 　　對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)前景同樣重要的是穩(wěn)固的房產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)將有利于刺激對(duì)房屋相關(guān)物品和服務(wù)的需求。傳統(tǒng)消費(fèi)者在置家后的一年內(nèi)會(huì)購(gòu)買大部分家具、電子產(chǎn)品和紡織品。因此，今年在這些物品上的消費(fèi)將看好。甚至現(xiàn)在當(dāng)汽車銷售下滑時(shí)，這些商品刺激也沒(méi)有失去吸引力。期望消費(fèi)商品的產(chǎn)量在未來(lái)的月份里超越年前的水平。 　　甚至辦公設(shè)備部門的生產(chǎn)似乎也要降至最低點(diǎn)。它的產(chǎn)量因電腦設(shè)備0.6%的漲幅在1月上升了0.4%。第四季度里資本物品訂購(gòu)的上升表明未來(lái)的月份里生產(chǎn)的速度雖然緩慢但仍將繼續(xù)上升。