2023年四級(jí)考試：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練
1. ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______
3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of
mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______
7. ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ .
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ .
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ .
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __.
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____.
13. I didn t even speak to him, ____.
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____ with a
sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____ if he had been taken to hospital in time .
答案詳解：
1. The key to the success of this project
「超級(jí)單詞」key除作名詞鑰匙外，后接介詞to，表示的鑰匙，的答案，的關(guān)鍵.
2. from individual to individual.
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary from to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或沒(méi)有必要.
4. to students being late for
「超級(jí)句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過(guò)去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」be late for,遲到。
「超級(jí)句型」ones doing,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」Instead of 的意思是代替、而不，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
「超級(jí)單詞」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意： 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：advise that sb. do的形式。
7. he devoted himself to the community
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」be devoted to 有兩個(gè)含義：A.專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛(ài)，很喜歡。作為動(dòng)詞的devote常用下列成語(yǔ)類的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.
8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」at the cost of，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為不惜一切代價(jià).
9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」attributeto，把歸因于是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考查率極高的一個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。
10. and not to let their parents down
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」letdown，形容詞表示失望有disappointed。
11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
「超級(jí)單詞」Takeinto account=take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)。
12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness
「超級(jí)句型」這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。
13. let alone discuss with him
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」let alone用作連詞，譯為更不用說(shuō)了。
14. turn to their parents
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」turn to sb. for help 求助于別人。
15. would have survived
「超級(jí)句型」在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即would/ could/ should/ might have done。
1. ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______
3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of
mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______
7. ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ .
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ .
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ .
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __.
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____.
13. I didn t even speak to him, ____.
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____ with a
sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____ if he had been taken to hospital in time .
答案詳解：
1. The key to the success of this project
「超級(jí)單詞」key除作名詞鑰匙外，后接介詞to，表示的鑰匙，的答案，的關(guān)鍵.
2. from individual to individual.
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary from to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或沒(méi)有必要.
4. to students being late for
「超級(jí)句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過(guò)去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」be late for,遲到。
「超級(jí)句型」ones doing,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」Instead of 的意思是代替、而不，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
「超級(jí)單詞」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意： 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：advise that sb. do的形式。
7. he devoted himself to the community
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」be devoted to 有兩個(gè)含義：A.專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛(ài)，很喜歡。作為動(dòng)詞的devote常用下列成語(yǔ)類的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.
8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」at the cost of，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為不惜一切代價(jià).
9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」attributeto，把歸因于是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考查率極高的一個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。
10. and not to let their parents down
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」letdown，形容詞表示失望有disappointed。
11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
「超級(jí)單詞」Takeinto account=take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)。
12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness
「超級(jí)句型」這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。
13. let alone discuss with him
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」let alone用作連詞，譯為更不用說(shuō)了。
14. turn to their parents
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」turn to sb. for help 求助于別人。
15. would have survived
「超級(jí)句型」在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即would/ could/ should/ might have done。
