四級考試歷年詞匯真題大匯集
H
根據大綱《詞匯表》,H部分共有詞匯140個,其中中學已學詞72個,四級詞68個,與舊教學大綱比較,新增四級詞4個。根據專家抽樣調查,其中有臨界詞10個左右。另外,hand, hang,hold三個動詞與down,on,up,out,over等介詞構成的短語動詞也是這部分的難點,也是四級考試詞匯題考察的重點。
大家先做一下練習,看看自己是否掌握這些詞和短語。
I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.
harmony hedge harness hazard horizon
humble harsh halt heave highlight
1.The officer_______ his troops for a rest.
2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange____ the experience of people-to-people relations.
3.Man is trying to _______ the limitless power of sun.
4.My cat and dog live in perfect_______.
5.The doctor was _______ about his work, although he cured many people.
6.He will get a_______ punishment,because he violates the school discipline too many times.
7.Rock-climbers sometimes _______ their lives.
8.The storm _______ the sea into mountainous waves.
9.Buying a house is the best _______ against inflation.
10.Science gives us a new _______.
譯句:
1.halted 軍官命令部隊停止前進,休息一下。
2.highlights 小組討論文化交流時,突出民間關系的交流經驗。
3.harness 人類極力利用取之不盡的太陽能。
4.harmony 我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。
5.humble 這位醫生雖然治好了許多人的病,但對他的工作仍很謙遜。
6.harsh 他將受到嚴厲的懲罰,因為他違反學校紀律的次數太多了。
7.hazard攀巖者有時冒著生命危險。
8.heaved 風暴在海面上掀起萬丈波濤。
9.hedge 購買房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。
10.horizon 科學使我們大開眼界。
II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below:
1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ ,you will succeed in the end.
A)hang up B)hang about
C)hang on D)hang onto
2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer,but Los Angeles_______.
A)is rarely B)rarely is
C)is hardly D)is scarcely
3.We had to _______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A)go in for B)hold on to
C)put up with D)keep pace with
4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have _______ agricultural production.
A)blundered B)tangled
C)bewildered D)hampered
5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was_______ for nearly half an hour.
A)held on B)held back
C)held in D)held up
6.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children_______.
A)were not able to help laughter
B)could not help but laughing
C)could not help laughing
D)could not help to laugh
7.The story was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears.
A)hold on B)hold on to
C)hold up D)hold back
8.Should you require any further details at this time,please do not_______ to contact me.
A)void B)hesitate
C)delay D)prevent
9.The discussion quickly became a very _______ argument about increasing price.
A)heated B)roaring
C)warm D)boiling
10.The painting was a valuable family possession,which had been _______ from generation to generation.
A)handed over B)handed out
C)handed down D)handed across
1.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)hang up掛斷,B)hang about閑蕩,C)hang on堅持下去,D)hang onto抓緊。可見選項C)hang on符合題意,是正確答案。句意:學好英語不容易,但如果你堅持下去,你最終能成功。
2.【答案】B)。
【解析】句中有情態動詞、助動詞或to be時,rarely等要放在這些動詞之后、主要動詞之前,但在省略句中,這類詞要放在情態動詞、助動詞或to be之前。句意:舊金山夏天通常涼爽,洛杉磯夏天很少有涼爽的時候。
3.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)go in for從事,愛好,B)hold on to堅持,抓緊,C)put up with容忍,忍受,D)keep pace with與保持一致,跟上,根據以上辨析可知,選項C)put up with符合題意要求。句意:孩子們在家時,我們不得不忍受許許多多的喧鬧聲。
4.【答案】D)。
【解析】D)hamper意為阻礙,束縛。其他三個動詞的意義是:A)blundered盲動,脫口而出B)tangled糾纏
C)bewildered迷惑。句意:小農場以及缺乏現代技術束縛了農業的生產。
5.【答案】D)。
【解析】短語動詞hold up意為耽擱,受阻,使停止,符合題意。句意:交通燈出了故障,我們的車被塞近半小時了。
6.【答案】C)。
【解析】cant help doing something是固定搭配,意為忍不住做某事。句意:當珍妮從自行車上掉下來時,其他孩子都忍不住大笑起來。
7.【答案】D)。
【解析】hold back意為抑制。句意:那個故事太感人了,我幾乎不能控制住眼淚。
8.【答案】B)。
【解析】dont hesitate to do something意為干不要猶豫。句意:如你需要任何詳情的話,請隨時與我聯系。
9.【答案】A)。
【解析】heated argument激烈的爭論,這是固定搭配。roaring常與applause搭配,表示雷鳴般的掌聲 boiling常見的搭配有boiling hot酷熱的或boiling water;warm的搭配也很多,但都不能與argument搭配。句意:討論很快變成關于漲價問題的激烈爭論。
10.【答案】C)。
【解析】hand down傳下來,傳給。A)hand over移交,交給,B)hand out發給,散發,D)hand across不是短語。句意:這幅畫是珍貴的家族財產,是一代一代傳下來的。
P
IJK
1.imaginative /imaginable /imaginary 這三者都是形容詞。 imaginative表示富有想象力的,愛想象的imaginable是可以想象得到的,常與形容詞最高級或all,every,only等連用,可放在被修飾的名詞后; imaginary是想象的,虛構的,假想的。
e.g.an imaginative artist 富有想象力的藝術家
the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的辦法
an imaginary enemy 假想敵
典型考題:The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _______ .
A.imaginative B.imaginable C.imaginary D.imagination
答案B。句意:醫生在努力用一切想得出的辦法來搶救這位病人。imagination為名詞,想象力,想象。
2.incident /accident/ event
incident與accident,event都可以表示事件。accident多指造成損失的意外事故,如車禍等。固定短語by accident偶然; incident事件,一般指比較次要的事件,但也可指在政治上會引起國際爭端或戰爭的事件、事變,作為形容詞時,其相應的短語be incident to表易發生的event指較重大的事件或歷史事件,復數形式表時局、時事。
e.g.the July 7th Incident of 1937 1937年七七事變
a disease incident to children 兒童易發病
He met with an accident during this journey.他在這次旅途中出事了。
an important event 大事
典型考題:He was killed in a traffic_______ in 1999.
A.incident B.event C.incidence D.accident
答案D。句意:他在1999年的一次交通事故中死亡。incidence為名詞,影響,發生率。
3.industrial/industrious
industrial 與industrious 兩詞都是形容詞,但意思不同。industrial是工業的,工業發達的,供工業的意思; industrious勤勞的,勤奮的,固定短語be industriousin勤于做。
e.g.an industrialworker 產業工人
The Chinese people are industrious and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
Industrial Revolution 產業革命,工業革命
H
根據大綱《詞匯表》,H部分共有詞匯140個,其中中學已學詞72個,四級詞68個,與舊教學大綱比較,新增四級詞4個。根據專家抽樣調查,其中有臨界詞10個左右。另外,hand, hang,hold三個動詞與down,on,up,out,over等介詞構成的短語動詞也是這部分的難點,也是四級考試詞匯題考察的重點。
大家先做一下練習,看看自己是否掌握這些詞和短語。
I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.
harmony hedge harness hazard horizon
humble harsh halt heave highlight
1.The officer_______ his troops for a rest.
2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange____ the experience of people-to-people relations.
3.Man is trying to _______ the limitless power of sun.
4.My cat and dog live in perfect_______.
5.The doctor was _______ about his work, although he cured many people.
6.He will get a_______ punishment,because he violates the school discipline too many times.
7.Rock-climbers sometimes _______ their lives.
8.The storm _______ the sea into mountainous waves.
9.Buying a house is the best _______ against inflation.
10.Science gives us a new _______.
譯句:
1.halted 軍官命令部隊停止前進,休息一下。
2.highlights 小組討論文化交流時,突出民間關系的交流經驗。
3.harness 人類極力利用取之不盡的太陽能。
4.harmony 我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。
5.humble 這位醫生雖然治好了許多人的病,但對他的工作仍很謙遜。
6.harsh 他將受到嚴厲的懲罰,因為他違反學校紀律的次數太多了。
7.hazard攀巖者有時冒著生命危險。
8.heaved 風暴在海面上掀起萬丈波濤。
9.hedge 購買房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。
10.horizon 科學使我們大開眼界。
II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below:
1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ ,you will succeed in the end.
A)hang up B)hang about
C)hang on D)hang onto
2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer,but Los Angeles_______.
A)is rarely B)rarely is
C)is hardly D)is scarcely
3.We had to _______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A)go in for B)hold on to
C)put up with D)keep pace with
4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have _______ agricultural production.
A)blundered B)tangled
C)bewildered D)hampered
5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was_______ for nearly half an hour.
A)held on B)held back
C)held in D)held up
6.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children_______.
A)were not able to help laughter
B)could not help but laughing
C)could not help laughing
D)could not help to laugh
7.The story was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears.
A)hold on B)hold on to
C)hold up D)hold back
8.Should you require any further details at this time,please do not_______ to contact me.
A)void B)hesitate
C)delay D)prevent
9.The discussion quickly became a very _______ argument about increasing price.
A)heated B)roaring
C)warm D)boiling
10.The painting was a valuable family possession,which had been _______ from generation to generation.
A)handed over B)handed out
C)handed down D)handed across
1.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)hang up掛斷,B)hang about閑蕩,C)hang on堅持下去,D)hang onto抓緊。可見選項C)hang on符合題意,是正確答案。句意:學好英語不容易,但如果你堅持下去,你最終能成功。
2.【答案】B)。
【解析】句中有情態動詞、助動詞或to be時,rarely等要放在這些動詞之后、主要動詞之前,但在省略句中,這類詞要放在情態動詞、助動詞或to be之前。句意:舊金山夏天通常涼爽,洛杉磯夏天很少有涼爽的時候。
3.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)go in for從事,愛好,B)hold on to堅持,抓緊,C)put up with容忍,忍受,D)keep pace with與保持一致,跟上,根據以上辨析可知,選項C)put up with符合題意要求。句意:孩子們在家時,我們不得不忍受許許多多的喧鬧聲。
4.【答案】D)。
【解析】D)hamper意為阻礙,束縛。其他三個動詞的意義是:A)blundered盲動,脫口而出B)tangled糾纏
C)bewildered迷惑。句意:小農場以及缺乏現代技術束縛了農業的生產。
5.【答案】D)。
【解析】短語動詞hold up意為耽擱,受阻,使停止,符合題意。句意:交通燈出了故障,我們的車被塞近半小時了。
6.【答案】C)。
【解析】cant help doing something是固定搭配,意為忍不住做某事。句意:當珍妮從自行車上掉下來時,其他孩子都忍不住大笑起來。
7.【答案】D)。
【解析】hold back意為抑制。句意:那個故事太感人了,我幾乎不能控制住眼淚。
8.【答案】B)。
【解析】dont hesitate to do something意為干不要猶豫。句意:如你需要任何詳情的話,請隨時與我聯系。
9.【答案】A)。
【解析】heated argument激烈的爭論,這是固定搭配。roaring常與applause搭配,表示雷鳴般的掌聲 boiling常見的搭配有boiling hot酷熱的或boiling water;warm的搭配也很多,但都不能與argument搭配。句意:討論很快變成關于漲價問題的激烈爭論。
10.【答案】C)。
【解析】hand down傳下來,傳給。A)hand over移交,交給,B)hand out發給,散發,D)hand across不是短語。句意:這幅畫是珍貴的家族財產,是一代一代傳下來的。
P
IJK
1.imaginative /imaginable /imaginary 這三者都是形容詞。 imaginative表示富有想象力的,愛想象的imaginable是可以想象得到的,常與形容詞最高級或all,every,only等連用,可放在被修飾的名詞后; imaginary是想象的,虛構的,假想的。
e.g.an imaginative artist 富有想象力的藝術家
the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的辦法
an imaginary enemy 假想敵
典型考題:The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _______ .
A.imaginative B.imaginable C.imaginary D.imagination
答案B。句意:醫生在努力用一切想得出的辦法來搶救這位病人。imagination為名詞,想象力,想象。
2.incident /accident/ event
incident與accident,event都可以表示事件。accident多指造成損失的意外事故,如車禍等。固定短語by accident偶然; incident事件,一般指比較次要的事件,但也可指在政治上會引起國際爭端或戰爭的事件、事變,作為形容詞時,其相應的短語be incident to表易發生的event指較重大的事件或歷史事件,復數形式表時局、時事。
e.g.the July 7th Incident of 1937 1937年七七事變
a disease incident to children 兒童易發病
He met with an accident during this journey.他在這次旅途中出事了。
an important event 大事
典型考題:He was killed in a traffic_______ in 1999.
A.incident B.event C.incidence D.accident
答案D。句意:他在1999年的一次交通事故中死亡。incidence為名詞,影響,發生率。
3.industrial/industrious
industrial 與industrious 兩詞都是形容詞,但意思不同。industrial是工業的,工業發達的,供工業的意思; industrious勤勞的,勤奮的,固定短語be industriousin勤于做。
e.g.an industrialworker 產業工人
The Chinese people are industrious and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
Industrial Revolution 產業革命,工業革命