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　　1. incidentally 附帶地,順便提及地

　　Incidentally , John s coming home next week . 附帶說一下,約翰下星期要回家

　　Incidence發生率 Our city has a low incidence of crime.

　　Coincide with一致

　　2. decrease和increase都可以做動詞和名詞使用,表示在某個方面的減低或者增長,后面介詞都使用in

　　3. instruct有教育和指導,指示兩種意思,如果做教育則使用instruct sb in sth----He instructs us in Latin.

　　如果做指導,則使用句型 instruct sb to do或者 +that

　　4. intend to do/doing sth

　　be intent on 專注于

　　intention of doing---I have not the intention of marrying her.

　　5. be instrumental in doing sth有助于做...His information is instrumental in catching the criminal.

　　6. have/lose interest in, in the interest of, to interest sb in sth

　　I want to interest him in our work .我想使他關注我們的工作.

　　Uninterested意思是沒有興趣的 an uninterested spectator

　　Disinterested意思是公正的,無私的 the disinterested assistance

　　7. interfere和interference一個是動詞,一個是名詞,都有兩個意思,干涉和干擾

　　做干涉意思的時候加in,做干擾意思的時候加with

　　8. be bankrupt of/in完全喪失 He was bankrupt of original ideas. We are bankrupt of earthly treasures.

　　9. the introduction to the book不是of是to

　　deduce from 從...推導出,推斷

　　10. reduce僅僅是一個動詞,并不具備名詞的功能

　　11. in conjunction with與...交加,與...協力

　　We are working in conjunction with the police. 我們與警方配合進行工作.

　　This method can be used in conjunction with other methods. 這種方法可以和其他方法結合使用.

　　12. rejoice in /enjoy good health享有健康之福

　　13. prejudice既是動詞,也是名詞,其意思是中性的----事先判斷,并非單純的偏見,其可以指偏見也可以指好感

　　a prejudice against 對...的不利偏見

　　He has a prejudice against/in favor of foreigners.

　　如果做動詞的時候,意思是使抱偏見, 使懷成見

　　His honesty and sincerity prejudiced us in his favour.

　　Do an injury to sb 加害某人

　　Do justice to 公平對待,充分享受

　　do ample justice to a meal

　　You know enough of him to do justice to his solid worth.

　　Justify sth 證明正當 How are you going to justify your conduct.

　　Be justified in有理由Do you think he is justified in making that remark.

　　14. keep back 隱瞞 I will keep back nothing from you. 抑制 I fought to keep back my tears.

　　15. know sb表示認識或者了解某人,know of sb表示聽說過某人

　　known as意思是作為什么而出名,known for是因...而眾所周知,known to是為...所知

　　acquire/obtain/gain a knowledge of

　　acknowledge as 認為是 We acknowledge him as a genius.

　　Admit/acknowledge/confess +doing承認,deny +doing否認

　　16. in collaboration with與...合作,與...勾結

　　elaborate on對...做詳細說明

　　17. lead sb in doing sth領導...做,lead tosth 導致

　　14

　　1. incidentally 附帶地,順便提及地

　　Incidentally , John s coming home next week . 附帶說一下,約翰下星期要回家

　　Incidence發生率 Our city has a low incidence of crime.

　　Coincide with一致

　　2. decrease和increase都可以做動詞和名詞使用,表示在某個方面的減低或者增長,后面介詞都使用in

　　3. instruct有教育和指導,指示兩種意思,如果做教育則使用instruct sb in sth----He instructs us in Latin.

　　如果做指導,則使用句型 instruct sb to do或者 +that

　　4. intend to do/doing sth

　　be intent on 專注于

　　intention of doing---I have not the intention of marrying her.

　　5. be instrumental in doing sth有助于做...His information is instrumental in catching the criminal.

　　6. have/lose interest in, in the interest of, to interest sb in sth

　　I want to interest him in our work .我想使他關注我們的工作.

　　Uninterested意思是沒有興趣的 an uninterested spectator

　　Disinterested意思是公正的,無私的 the disinterested assistance

　　7. interfere和interference一個是動詞,一個是名詞,都有兩個意思,干涉和干擾

　　做干涉意思的時候加in,做干擾意思的時候加with

　　8. be bankrupt of/in完全喪失 He was bankrupt of original ideas. We are bankrupt of earthly treasures.

　　9. the introduction to the book不是of是to

　　deduce from 從...推導出,推斷

　　10. reduce僅僅是一個動詞,并不具備名詞的功能

　　11. in conjunction with與...交加,與...協力

　　We are working in conjunction with the police. 我們與警方配合進行工作.

　　This method can be used in conjunction with other methods. 這種方法可以和其他方法結合使用.

　　12. rejoice in /enjoy good health享有健康之福

　　13. prejudice既是動詞,也是名詞,其意思是中性的----事先判斷,并非單純的偏見,其可以指偏見也可以指好感

　　a prejudice against 對...的不利偏見

　　He has a prejudice against/in favor of foreigners.

　　如果做動詞的時候,意思是使抱偏見, 使懷成見

　　His honesty and sincerity prejudiced us in his favour.

　　Do an injury to sb 加害某人

　　Do justice to 公平對待,充分享受

　　do ample justice to a meal

　　You know enough of him to do justice to his solid worth.

　　Justify sth 證明正當 How are you going to justify your conduct.

　　Be justified in有理由Do you think he is justified in making that remark.

　　14. keep back 隱瞞 I will keep back nothing from you. 抑制 I fought to keep back my tears.

　　15. know sb表示認識或者了解某人,know of sb表示聽說過某人

　　known as意思是作為什么而出名,known for是因...而眾所周知,known to是為...所知

　　acquire/obtain/gain a knowledge of

　　acknowledge as 認為是 We acknowledge him as a genius.

　　Admit/acknowledge/confess +doing承認,deny +doing否認

　　16. in collaboration with與...合作,與...勾結

　　elaborate on對...做詳細說明

　　17. lead sb in doing sth領導...做,lead tosth 導致