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職稱英語2024年考試綜合類語法輔導

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職稱英語2024年考試綜合類語法輔導

  四、名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復數的一致問題:

  1.謂語和謂語基本保持單復數的一致,即:主語是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數形式:如:The computer was a great invention.The water in the glass is very cold.

  2.集體名詞做句子主語時,

  ① 如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.

  ② 如果表示其中的所有成員時,則謂語用復數形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.

  3.Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數,表示許多時,謂語用復數。如:There is a sheep in the yard. / There are some sheep in the yard.

  4.maths, news等雖然有s結尾,但不是復數,因此謂語仍用單數:The news is very exciting.

  5.glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復數形式,故謂語用復數。如:

  The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.

  6.a lot of 后跟名詞復數時謂語用復數形式,跟不可數名詞時謂語用單數形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now. A lot of time was wasted on that work.

  7.and 連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復數,但是兩個名詞若構成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now. / Fish and chips is very famous food.

  8. there be 句型中be的單復數一般由靠近的名詞決定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.

  9.用bothand連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復數。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.

  10.主語中含有with的短語時,謂語單復數由with之前的人物決定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. 就站在路邊)

  11.eitheror或者 neithernor連接兩個人物做句子主語時,謂語采用就近原則。如:Either you or he is right. / Neither you nor I am going there.

  12.表示一段時間或長度概念的復數名詞做主語時,謂語一般用單數。如:Two months is not a short time.Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance.

  13.主語中含有half of / of / all the .等詞語時,謂語的單復數由名詞確定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English. / A third of the students were playing near the lake.正在湖邊玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.

  但是,population一詞又有特殊情況: Whats the population of China? / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs.

  

  四、名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復數的一致問題:

  1.謂語和謂語基本保持單復數的一致,即:主語是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數形式:如:The computer was a great invention.The water in the glass is very cold.

  2.集體名詞做句子主語時,

  ① 如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.

  ② 如果表示其中的所有成員時,則謂語用復數形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.

  3.Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數,表示許多時,謂語用復數。如:There is a sheep in the yard. / There are some sheep in the yard.

  4.maths, news等雖然有s結尾,但不是復數,因此謂語仍用單數:The news is very exciting.

  5.glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復數形式,故謂語用復數。如:

  The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.

  6.a lot of 后跟名詞復數時謂語用復數形式,跟不可數名詞時謂語用單數形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now. A lot of time was wasted on that work.

  7.and 連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復數,但是兩個名詞若構成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now. / Fish and chips is very famous food.

  8. there be 句型中be的單復數一般由靠近的名詞決定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.

  9.用bothand連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復數。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.

  10.主語中含有with的短語時,謂語單復數由with之前的人物決定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. 就站在路邊)

  11.eitheror或者 neithernor連接兩個人物做句子主語時,謂語采用就近原則。如:Either you or he is right. / Neither you nor I am going there.

  12.表示一段時間或長度概念的復數名詞做主語時,謂語一般用單數。如:Two months is not a short time.Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance.

  13.主語中含有half of / of / all the .等詞語時,謂語的單復數由名詞確定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English. / A third of the students were playing near the lake.正在湖邊玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.

  但是,population一詞又有特殊情況: Whats the population of China? / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs.

  

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