What follows is

結(jié)構(gòu)︰What follows+be 動詞

說明︰此句型意為以下(跟著來的)是。What follows 是名詞子句.若要表達(dá)其它的意思，可以把 follows 換成別的動詞.

What follows is some excerpts of the famous speech he delivered in Washington D.C.

以下是他在華府所發(fā)表的那篇著名的演講中的一些摘錄。

What follows is the truth that men are created equal. 以下是人生而平等的真理。

What follows is the process of his being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

以下是他被頒贈一九六四年諾貝爾和平獎的過程。

what little + N

結(jié)構(gòu)︰what little+不可數(shù)名詞

說明︰此句型意為所有的一點點。等于 all the little.

His mother sent him what little money she had saved.他的母親把所有僅存的錢都寄給他了。

Ill let you share what little information I have collected.

我會讓你分享我所搜集的僅有的一些資料。

She was robbed of what little money she had. 她僅有的一點兒錢都被搶了。

The little boy use what little strength he had to push the door open.這小男孩使勁地把門推開。

A is to B what C is to D.

結(jié)構(gòu)︰A is to B what C is to D.

說明︰此句型意為A 之于 B 猶如 C 之于 D。等于A is to B as C is to D.或What C is to D (that) A is to B或As C is to D so is A to B。這是為了讓人明白 A 與 B 的關(guān)系，而利用人所熟知的 C 與 D 的關(guān)系來比喻的句法。what 是A is to B之 be 動詞補語.

Exercise is to the body what thinking is to the brain.

運動和身體的關(guān)系，如同思考和頭腦的關(guān)系。

What lungs are to the animal， leaves are to the plant.

就像肺是動物所不可缺的一樣，葉子也是植物所不可或缺的。

As water is to the plant， so are books to me. 書和我的關(guān)系正如同水和植物的關(guān)系。

what with and

結(jié)構(gòu)︰what with and (what with)

說明︰此句型意為一方面因為一方面因為。等于half through (half through) 、partly because (of) (partly because (of)) 。

What with laziness and (what with) illness， he lost his job.

一方面因為懶，一方面因為生病，他丟了工作。

What with the wind and what with the rain， our trip was ruined.

又是刮風(fēng)又是下雨，我們的旅游都給搞砸了。

What with the high prices， and what with the badness of the times， we find it hard to get along. 部分因為物價高漲，部分因為時機不好，生活真是愈來愈難過了。

the same + N + as

結(jié)構(gòu)︰the same+名詞+as

說明︰此句型意為與相同的。as 做準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞(既當(dāng)連接詞又做關(guān)系代名詞用)，相當(dāng)于as the+前面的名詞關(guān)系代名詞(who，whom，which)引導(dǎo)的形容詞子句。

I want the same camera as you have. 我想要一只和你一樣的照相機。

He is the same person as came here yesterday. 他就是昨天來這里的那個人。

He is not the same man as he used to be. 他已不是當(dāng)年的他了。

such + N + as

結(jié)構(gòu)︰such+名詞+as

說明︰此句型意為像一樣的。是以 as 以下的人、物、動作、狀態(tài)等為對象，比較有關(guān)種類、性質(zhì)、程度、范圍等。as 做準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞(既當(dāng)連接詞又做關(guān)系代名詞用)，相當(dāng)于as the+前面的名詞關(guān)系代名詞(who，whom，which)引導(dǎo)的形容詞子句.

Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. 親切之人容易接近。

He is not such a bad guy as you (are)。 他不是那種和你一樣的壞家伙。

Such a good student as he (is) will succeed. 像他這樣的好學(xué)生一定會成功。

such as

結(jié)構(gòu)︰such+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as+名詞

說明︰此句型意為像的這一類的。as 后的名詞有多個，表示舉例說明。

From animals we get such materials as wool， silk， leather and furs.

從動物我們得到像羊毛、絲、皮革、與毛皮這樣的材料。

At his birthday party， I met such people as professor， scientist and actor.

在他的生日宴會上，我遇到了像教授、科學(xué)家和演員的人。

You should eat such vegetables as carrot， celery and spinach.

你應(yīng)該吃胡蘿卜、芹菜和菠菜這類的蔬菜。

such as

結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+such as 名詞1，名詞2 and 名詞3

說明︰此句型意為例如。such as 引導(dǎo)的部分是作為名詞的補充說明。

Acid rain is harmful to amphibians such as salamanders， spring peepers， and frogs.

酸雨是有害于兩棲的動物，例如鯢、春天里唧唧叫的小動物和青蛙。

In this paragraph there are many nouns， such as boy， girl， and book.

這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。

I know many of them， such as John， Peter， and Tom.

我認(rèn)識他們當(dāng)中的很多人，例如約翰、彼得和湯姆。

They may choose to study foreign languages， advanced mathematics or science， such as physics or chemistry. 他們可以選擇學(xué)習(xí)外國語文、高等數(shù)學(xué)或像物理、化學(xué)的科學(xué)。

We have different pies， such as apple， cherry， and strawberry pies.

我們有不同的派，例如蘋果、櫻桃和草莓派。

Many things pollute water， such as tires， trash， and plastic bags.

很多東西使水污染，例如輪胎、垃圾和塑料袋。

What follows is

結(jié)構(gòu)︰What follows+be 動詞

說明︰此句型意為以下(跟著來的)是。What follows 是名詞子句.若要表達(dá)其它的意思，可以把 follows 換成別的動詞.

What follows is some excerpts of the famous speech he delivered in Washington D.C.

以下是他在華府所發(fā)表的那篇著名的演講中的一些摘錄。

What follows is the truth that men are created equal. 以下是人生而平等的真理。

What follows is the process of his being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

以下是他被頒贈一九六四年諾貝爾和平獎的過程。

what little + N

結(jié)構(gòu)︰what little+不可數(shù)名詞

說明︰此句型意為所有的一點點。等于 all the little.

His mother sent him what little money she had saved.他的母親把所有僅存的錢都寄給他了。

Ill let you share what little information I have collected.

我會讓你分享我所搜集的僅有的一些資料。

She was robbed of what little money she had. 她僅有的一點兒錢都被搶了。

The little boy use what little strength he had to push the door open.這小男孩使勁地把門推開。

A is to B what C is to D.

結(jié)構(gòu)︰A is to B what C is to D.

說明︰此句型意為A 之于 B 猶如 C 之于 D。等于A is to B as C is to D.或What C is to D (that) A is to B或As C is to D so is A to B。這是為了讓人明白 A 與 B 的關(guān)系，而利用人所熟知的 C 與 D 的關(guān)系來比喻的句法。what 是A is to B之 be 動詞補語.

Exercise is to the body what thinking is to the brain.

運動和身體的關(guān)系，如同思考和頭腦的關(guān)系。

What lungs are to the animal， leaves are to the plant.

就像肺是動物所不可缺的一樣，葉子也是植物所不可或缺的。

As water is to the plant， so are books to me. 書和我的關(guān)系正如同水和植物的關(guān)系。

what with and

結(jié)構(gòu)︰what with and (what with)

說明︰此句型意為一方面因為一方面因為。等于half through (half through) 、partly because (of) (partly because (of)) 。

What with laziness and (what with) illness， he lost his job.

一方面因為懶，一方面因為生病，他丟了工作。

What with the wind and what with the rain， our trip was ruined.

又是刮風(fēng)又是下雨，我們的旅游都給搞砸了。

What with the high prices， and what with the badness of the times， we find it hard to get along. 部分因為物價高漲，部分因為時機不好，生活真是愈來愈難過了。

the same + N + as

結(jié)構(gòu)︰the same+名詞+as

說明︰此句型意為與相同的。as 做準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞(既當(dāng)連接詞又做關(guān)系代名詞用)，相當(dāng)于as the+前面的名詞關(guān)系代名詞(who，whom，which)引導(dǎo)的形容詞子句。

I want the same camera as you have. 我想要一只和你一樣的照相機。

He is the same person as came here yesterday. 他就是昨天來這里的那個人。

He is not the same man as he used to be. 他已不是當(dāng)年的他了。

such + N + as

結(jié)構(gòu)︰such+名詞+as

說明︰此句型意為像一樣的。是以 as 以下的人、物、動作、狀態(tài)等為對象，比較有關(guān)種類、性質(zhì)、程度、范圍等。as 做準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞(既當(dāng)連接詞又做關(guān)系代名詞用)，相當(dāng)于as the+前面的名詞關(guān)系代名詞(who，whom，which)引導(dǎo)的形容詞子句.

Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. 親切之人容易接近。

He is not such a bad guy as you (are)。 他不是那種和你一樣的壞家伙。

Such a good student as he (is) will succeed. 像他這樣的好學(xué)生一定會成功。

such as

結(jié)構(gòu)︰such+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as+名詞

說明︰此句型意為像的這一類的。as 后的名詞有多個，表示舉例說明。

From animals we get such materials as wool， silk， leather and furs.

從動物我們得到像羊毛、絲、皮革、與毛皮這樣的材料。

At his birthday party， I met such people as professor， scientist and actor.

在他的生日宴會上，我遇到了像教授、科學(xué)家和演員的人。

You should eat such vegetables as carrot， celery and spinach.

你應(yīng)該吃胡蘿卜、芹菜和菠菜這類的蔬菜。

such as

結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+such as 名詞1，名詞2 and 名詞3

說明︰此句型意為例如。such as 引導(dǎo)的部分是作為名詞的補充說明。

Acid rain is harmful to amphibians such as salamanders， spring peepers， and frogs.

酸雨是有害于兩棲的動物，例如鯢、春天里唧唧叫的小動物和青蛙。

In this paragraph there are many nouns， such as boy， girl， and book.

這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。

I know many of them， such as John， Peter， and Tom.

我認(rèn)識他們當(dāng)中的很多人，例如約翰、彼得和湯姆。

They may choose to study foreign languages， advanced mathematics or science， such as physics or chemistry. 他們可以選擇學(xué)習(xí)外國語文、高等數(shù)學(xué)或像物理、化學(xué)的科學(xué)。

We have different pies， such as apple， cherry， and strawberry pies.

我們有不同的派，例如蘋果、櫻桃和草莓派。

Many things pollute water， such as tires， trash， and plastic bags.

很多東西使水污染，例如輪胎、垃圾和塑料袋。