【浙江專用】2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)選修7Unit 4《Sharing》

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四)　[選修7　Unit 4 Sharing](限時(shí)：35分鐘)　　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.

　　A．respond

　　B．a(chǎn)ttach

　　C．a(chǎn)djust

　　D．expose

　　2．Your nationality is not ________when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.，________millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.invite him?

　　—Don't worry.He ________come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.

　　A．must not

　　B．need not

　　C．would not

　　D．might not

　　6．If you________a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.________，and there was a moment of absolute silence.

　　B．died away________ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.

　　A．security

　　B．a(chǎn)uthority

　　C．responsibility

　　D．variety________correctly to your sight.

　　A. accustomed

　　B. adjusted

　　C. admitted

　　D. adopted

　　10．—Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?

　　—Really? No wonder it hasn't ________as well as before.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppeared

　　B．operated

　　C．managed

　　D．controlled

　　11．Leave him alone.He is ________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.

　　A．a(chǎn)djusting

　　B．a(chǎn)pplying

　　C．losing

　　D．engaging

　　12．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.________ mother tongue is not English.

　　A．whose

　　B．who

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　14．—Where were the Blacks then?

　　—They got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise ________re

　　B．they have been here

　　C．they had been here

　　D．they would have been here

　　15．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.

　　A．/; but

　　B．/; or

　　C．not; or

　　D．not; but閱讀理解[2024·杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第三次月考] e Sal

　　Where: Tahua, Bolivia

　　How much: About $95 a night

　　Why it's cool: You've stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That's something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you'll sleep on regular mattresses (床墊) and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that's the world's biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4，633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.

　　Green Magic Nature Resort

　　Where: Vythiri, India

　　How much: About $240 a night

　　Why it's cool: Ridding a pulley(滑輪)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window—there is no glass! You watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don't even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.

　　Dog Bark Park Inn B&B

　　Where: Cottonwood, Idaho

　　How much: $92 a night

　　Why it's cool: This doghouse isn't just for the family pet. Sweet_Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(閣樓)in Willy's head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant (消防栓)outside.

　　Gamirasu Cave Hotel

　　Where: Ayvali, Turkey

　　How much: Between $130 and $475 a night

　　Why it's cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5，000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer. (Don't worry—there is heat in winter.)

　　16．What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?

　　A．It is located on a prehistoric lake.

　　B．It should be protected against the rain.

　　C．Everything in the hotel is made of salt.

　　D．You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.

　　17．What is the similarity of the four hotels?

　　A．Being expensive.

　　B．Being comfortable.

　　C．Being natural.

　　D．Being unique.

　　18．What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?

　　A．The name of the hotel.

　　B．The name of the hotel owner.

　　C．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.

　　D．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.

　　19．Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?

　　A．Tayka Hotel de Sal.

　　B．Green Magic Nature Resort.

　　C．Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.

　　D．Gamirasu Cave Hotel.

　　20．What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?

　　A．To show his wide knowledge.

　　B．To introduce some interesting hotels.

　　C．To develop business in tourism.

　　D．To attract attention from the readers.

　　B[2024·山東卷] Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.

　　The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.

　　The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times,

　　Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.

　　One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政會(huì)). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows”．

　　After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水帶). It cost $1，000. guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.

　　In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.

　　Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.

　　21. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to

　　________.

　　A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts

　　B. set up a local landmark

　　C. help improve traffic

　　D. protect squirrels

　　22. What happened over the coffee break discussion?

　　A. The committee got the Council's blessing.

　　B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.

　　C. A councilwoman named the bridge.

　　D. A squirrel was found dead.

　　23. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?

　　A. Passing them a rope.

　　B. Directing them to store food for winter.

　　C. Teaching them a lesson.

　　D. Showing them how to use the bridge.

　　24. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?

　　A. It was replaced by a longer one.

　　B. It was built from wood and metal.

　　C. It was rebuilt after years of use.

　　D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.

　　25. What can we learn about Amos Peters?

　　A. He is remembered for his love of animals.

　　B. He donated $1，000 to build the bridge.ncil.

　　D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四)　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表達(dá)“動(dòng)物有調(diào)節(jié)自身體溫的能力”，故選擇C項(xiàng)，意為“調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)”。　考查形容詞辨析。句意：選擇職業(yè)并不關(guān)乎你的國(guó)籍，卻關(guān)乎你的語(yǔ)言能力。relevant 意為“有關(guān)主題的，切題的，有關(guān)系的”；relative意為“相關(guān)的，相對(duì)的”；responsible意為“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；practical意為“實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的”。　考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，“每年世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人們參加TV-turn-off week這一活動(dòng)”，participate in參加，參與。　考查介詞with加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。這里China與participate是邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。題干中的he wasn't certain說(shuō)明他可能不來(lái)，也可能來(lái)，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come across意為“偶爾碰到/遇到”。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Ronny的腳步聲逐漸消失了，只剩下萬(wàn)籟俱寂的安靜。die away逐漸模糊，逐漸減弱以至于覺(jué)察不到(如描繪聲音、風(fēng)、光線等逐漸消失)；die down指逐漸平息(尤其指火焰、風(fēng)暴、疼痛、謠言等)；die off一一死去，先后死去；die out滅絕(指家族或物種)。根據(jù)句意選擇B。　考查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)消息給了我們一種虛假的安全感，使我們看不到危險(xiǎn)即將來(lái)臨。security意為“安全，保證”；authority意為“權(quán)力，當(dāng)局，權(quán)威”；responsibility意為“職責(zé)，責(zé)任心”；variety意為“種類，多樣化”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adjust 調(diào)節(jié)，符合句意。句意：除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到正好適合你的視力，否則，你就會(huì)看不清楚。accustom 使習(xí)慣于；admit承認(rèn)；adopt 采納。　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由答語(yǔ)“難怪電腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不如以前那么正常了”可知答案為B。operate意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。apply oneself to意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作”，符合語(yǔ)意。adjust oneself to適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神貫注于；engage sb.in(使)從事，參加。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：臨床證據(jù)逐漸積累，表明這種新藥比之前在動(dòng)物身上的試驗(yàn)預(yù)期有更加廣闊的用途。accumulate積累；operate動(dòng)手術(shù)，操作；strengthen加強(qiáng)；approve贊成。　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這門課程對(duì)那些母語(yǔ)非英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是必須的條件。mother tongue與先行詞those之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用whose作定語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。They got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面應(yīng)是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，用would have done，故選D。　考查固定搭配。not…but…本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要向讀者介紹了四家有特色的賓館。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中的Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds…The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that's the world's biggest salt flat. 知答案選A項(xiàng)。　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章介紹知，這四家賓館的共同特點(diǎn)在于它們的獨(dú)特性，所以選D項(xiàng)。　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文This doghouse isn't just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly.知，這是一個(gè)“狗窩”形建筑，所以選C項(xiàng)。D　推理判斷題。從全文最后對(duì)Gamirasu Cave Hotel的介紹中Experience what it was like 5，000 years ago…知，答案選D項(xiàng)。　寫作意圖題。全文介紹了四家獨(dú)特的賓館，所以作者的目的在于向讀者推薦這些有趣的賓館，答案選B項(xiàng)。文章主要講述了Amos Peters觀察到松鼠在覓食時(shí)遇到交通帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)，他還看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里還含著食物，他設(shè)想要為松鼠們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)能保證它們安全的橋。后來(lái)通過(guò)努力這個(gè)橋終于設(shè)計(jì)成功，并為世界所知，引起國(guó)際的關(guān)注，成為當(dāng)?shù)氐囊坏里L(fēng)景。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的“… to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建這座橋是為了保證松鼠的安全。故選D。　推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為“coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期間，建松鼠橋的想法產(chǎn)生了。故選B。D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用這個(gè)橋。故選D。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出數(shù)年之后，這座橋得到了重修。故選C。　推理判斷題。從最后一Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人們?cè)跇蚋浇藿ǖ裣駚?lái)紀(jì)念A(yù)mos Peters對(duì)動(dòng)物的這份愛(ài)心。故選A。