貴陽市2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓練（33）附答案

　　課時作業(三十三)　[選修7　Unit 3 Under the sea](限時：35分鐘) [2024·浙江卷] 閱讀理解(復活節)is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.

　　Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands！—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(棲息地)completely.

　　The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.

　　American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate(遷移) to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.

　　The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.

　　Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.

　　All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.

　　36．The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ________．ip between Easter and bunnies

　　37．The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ________．　B．judge

　　C．victim

　　D．producerssage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ________．can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring

　　39．The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that ________．are affected by rising sea levels

　　C．neither can find enough food

　　D．neither can migrate to higher places

　　40．Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage?

　　A．Approving.

　　B．Concerned.

　　C．Enthusiastic.

　　D．Doubtful.短文填詞________ a breath-taking view of a marine world. The underwater world 42.c________ of several interesting underwater landscapes. 43.________ (常見的) marine life like starfish, sea turtles, and small sharks ________ be seen here. Some bright-colored or odd璼haped 45.vs________ from all over the 46.w________ will bring you a unique view.

　　Wonderful items, like the dances 47.b________ human and sharks, sea-maiden exhibitions and underwater ballets are 48.________ in the performance hall. If a new 49.________ is willing to experience an underwater wedding here, they will surely have an 50.________ (難忘的) memory of this happy moment.課時作業(三十三)本文是一篇科普性短文。提到復活節，人們自然想到復活節兔子，它是復活節的象征之一，象征著重生與希望，但是現在由于氣候變暖，兔子們處境危險，本文以幾種兔子的實際情況加以說明。　推理判斷題。根據常識可知，一提到復活節，人們自然會想到復活節兔子，再看后文大篇幅介紹幾種兔子的處境，不難看出開篇提及復活節是為了引出有關兔子的話題。　詞義猜測題。上句說不是孩子們拽兔子耳朵的問題，重點是后文所說的氣溫升高對美國至少五culprit相當于criminal，意為“災難制造者，犯罪者”。　推理判斷題。從第二段知，受氣候的影響，兔子們遇到了困境。比如第三段提到的Lower keys Marsh rabbit和第四段提到的the snowshoe hare都反映出它們對環境變化的不適應，這才是造成它們受困的原因。故選C項。　細節理解題。介紹rock rabbits時說：…they would naturally migrate to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops.They can't go any higher；另外說：The volcano rabbit has the same problem.…but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher…顯然這兩種兔子面臨的問題是沒有更高之地D。　作者態度題。文章首尾呼應，作者對兔子的生存環境充滿了擔憂與關注。A項意為“贊許的”；B項意為“關心的，擔憂的”；C項意為“熱情的”；D項意為“懷疑的”。　42.consists　43.Common　44.can　46.world　47.between　48.performed　50.unforgettable

　　（3）

　　下面四幅圖描述了格林先生和他的孩子們在周末晚上看電視的情景。盡管他討厭流行歌曲和樂隊隊員，由于孩子們喜歡，他不得不遷就。請用英語寫一篇短文說明兩代人對電視節目的不同喜好。

　　注意：

　　1．短文須包括所有圖畫的內容，根據行文要求可適當增加細節，使短文連貫、通順。

　　2． 詞數100左右。

　　1中書上文字：Top of the Pops最新走紅流行歌曲；圖2中電視上文字：the Gorgons一演唱組名） One possible version：

　　Mr. Green and his children usually spend some time watching TV in the evening. But they don't like the same TV program. His children like pop music very much, but Mr. Green hates it .

　　One evening at the weekend, the children wanted to watch Top of the Pops. They told their father it was performed by the Gorgons, a new group. Mr. Green had to give in. The children enjoyed the program very much while Mr. Green thought that the music sounded terrible and the group all looked like wild men. He didn't listen to them.

　　***************************************************結束

　　閱讀理解

　　My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45.He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.

　　Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter，some of his words have lived in my heart.One part always stands out.“Right now，you are pretending to be a time-killer.But I know that one day，you will do something great that will set you among the very best.”Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.“You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be，and neither did I，but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself，I remember his words and wish he were here，so I could ask，“Is this what you were talking about，Dad？Should I keep going？”

　　A long way from 12 now，I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress.Lately，though，I’ve come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next：to be proud of and believe in，somebody else.It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children.Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had.Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail.They’re only afraid of failing us.They don’t worry about being disappointed.Their fear—as mine was until my father’s letter—is of being a disappointment.

　　Give your children permission to succeed.They’re waiting for you to believe in them.I always know my parents love me.But trust me.That belief will be more complete，that love will be more real，and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don’t worry；you’ll do something great.”Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.

　　16．We learn from the text that the author________.

　　A．lost his father when he was young

　　B．worked hard before he read his father’s letter

　　C．asked his father’s permission to believe in himself

　　D．knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do

　　17．What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?

　　A．Children need their parents’ letters.

　　B．Children are afraid to be disappointed.

　　C．His children’s fear of failure held them back.

　　D．His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.

　　18．Which of the following is TRUE of the author?

　　A．He got no access to success.B．He wrote back to his father at 12.

　　C．He was sure his parents loved him.

　　D．He once asked his father about the letter.

　　19．The main purpose of the text is to________.

　　A．describe children’s thinking

　　B．answer some questions children have

　　C．stress the importance of communication

　　D．advise parents to encourage their children

　　Ⅲ.任務型讀寫(建議用時14′)

　　Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.

　　The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.

　　Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.

　　Most television crime dramas are about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested，the story is over. In real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.

　　Having made an arrest，a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.

　　A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: firstly，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly，as expensive public servants，they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.

　　If the detective has to deceive the world，the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded—as he see it—of citizens，social workers，doctors，law-makers and judges，who，instead of eliminating crime，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result，detective feel，is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical (憤世嫉俗的).

　　Police in 20.________ world Police on TV

　　Knowledge of 21.________ law He has to know as much as a professional lawyer and applies it to their 22.________ work. There is no 23.________ for them to know about it.

　　Different

　　24.________ time spent He 25.________ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court. Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found，the story 26.________.

　　Different pressures 27.________ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen. They got no pressure from the public.

　　Relationship with the society He feels 28.________ from citizens，as they hold different 29.________ towards punishment of the criminals. No contact with the public.

　　16.A

　　17.D

　　18.C

　　19D

　　20.real

　　21.criminal

　　22.daily23.need

　　24.ways

　　25.devotes26.ends

　　27.Law

　　28.separated29.attitudes

　　貴陽市2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓練（33）附答案

　　課時作業(三十三)　[選修7　Unit 3 Under the sea](限時：35分鐘) [2024·浙江卷] 閱讀理解(復活節)is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.

　　Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands！—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(棲息地)completely.

　　The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.

　　American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate(遷移) to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.

　　The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.

　　Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.

　　All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.

　　36．The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ________．ip between Easter and bunnies

　　37．The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ________．　B．judge

　　C．victim

　　D．producerssage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ________．can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring

　　39．The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that ________．are affected by rising sea levels

　　C．neither can find enough food

　　D．neither can migrate to higher places

　　40．Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage?

　　A．Approving.

　　B．Concerned.

　　C．Enthusiastic.

　　D．Doubtful.短文填詞________ a breath-taking view of a marine world. The underwater world 42.c________ of several interesting underwater landscapes. 43.________ (常見的) marine life like starfish, sea turtles, and small sharks ________ be seen here. Some bright-colored or odd璼haped 45.vs________ from all over the 46.w________ will bring you a unique view.

　　Wonderful items, like the dances 47.b________ human and sharks, sea-maiden exhibitions and underwater ballets are 48.________ in the performance hall. If a new 49.________ is willing to experience an underwater wedding here, they will surely have an 50.________ (難忘的) memory of this happy moment.課時作業(三十三)本文是一篇科普性短文。提到復活節，人們自然想到復活節兔子，它是復活節的象征之一，象征著重生與希望，但是現在由于氣候變暖，兔子們處境危險，本文以幾種兔子的實際情況加以說明。　推理判斷題。根據常識可知，一提到復活節，人們自然會想到復活節兔子，再看后文大篇幅介紹幾種兔子的處境，不難看出開篇提及復活節是為了引出有關兔子的話題。　詞義猜測題。上句說不是孩子們拽兔子耳朵的問題，重點是后文所說的氣溫升高對美國至少五culprit相當于criminal，意為“災難制造者，犯罪者”。　推理判斷題。從第二段知，受氣候的影響，兔子們遇到了困境。比如第三段提到的Lower keys Marsh rabbit和第四段提到的the snowshoe hare都反映出它們對環境變化的不適應，這才是造成它們受困的原因。故選C項。　細節理解題。介紹rock rabbits時說：…they would naturally migrate to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops.They can't go any higher；另外說：The volcano rabbit has the same problem.…but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher…顯然這兩種兔子面臨的問題是沒有更高之地D。　作者態度題。文章首尾呼應，作者對兔子的生存環境充滿了擔憂與關注。A項意為“贊許的”；B項意為“關心的，擔憂的”；C項意為“熱情的”；D項意為“懷疑的”。　42.consists　43.Common　44.can　46.world　47.between　48.performed　50.unforgettable

　　（3）

　　下面四幅圖描述了格林先生和他的孩子們在周末晚上看電視的情景。盡管他討厭流行歌曲和樂隊隊員，由于孩子們喜歡，他不得不遷就。請用英語寫一篇短文說明兩代人對電視節目的不同喜好。

　　注意：

　　1．短文須包括所有圖畫的內容，根據行文要求可適當增加細節，使短文連貫、通順。

　　2． 詞數100左右。

　　1中書上文字：Top of the Pops最新走紅流行歌曲；圖2中電視上文字：the Gorgons一演唱組名） One possible version：

　　Mr. Green and his children usually spend some time watching TV in the evening. But they don't like the same TV program. His children like pop music very much, but Mr. Green hates it .

　　One evening at the weekend, the children wanted to watch Top of the Pops. They told their father it was performed by the Gorgons, a new group. Mr. Green had to give in. The children enjoyed the program very much while Mr. Green thought that the music sounded terrible and the group all looked like wild men. He didn't listen to them.

　　***************************************************結束

　　閱讀理解

　　My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45.He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.

　　Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter，some of his words have lived in my heart.One part always stands out.“Right now，you are pretending to be a time-killer.But I know that one day，you will do something great that will set you among the very best.”Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.“You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be，and neither did I，but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself，I remember his words and wish he were here，so I could ask，“Is this what you were talking about，Dad？Should I keep going？”

　　A long way from 12 now，I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress.Lately，though，I’ve come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next：to be proud of and believe in，somebody else.It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children.Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had.Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail.They’re only afraid of failing us.They don’t worry about being disappointed.Their fear—as mine was until my father’s letter—is of being a disappointment.

　　Give your children permission to succeed.They’re waiting for you to believe in them.I always know my parents love me.But trust me.That belief will be more complete，that love will be more real，and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don’t worry；you’ll do something great.”Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.

　　16．We learn from the text that the author________.

　　A．lost his father when he was young

　　B．worked hard before he read his father’s letter

　　C．asked his father’s permission to believe in himself

　　D．knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do

　　17．What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?

　　A．Children need their parents’ letters.

　　B．Children are afraid to be disappointed.

　　C．His children’s fear of failure held them back.

　　D．His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.

　　18．Which of the following is TRUE of the author?

　　A．He got no access to success.B．He wrote back to his father at 12.

　　C．He was sure his parents loved him.

　　D．He once asked his father about the letter.

　　19．The main purpose of the text is to________.

　　A．describe children’s thinking

　　B．answer some questions children have

　　C．stress the importance of communication

　　D．advise parents to encourage their children

　　Ⅲ.任務型讀寫(建議用時14′)

　　Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.

　　The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.

　　Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.

　　Most television crime dramas are about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested，the story is over. In real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.

　　Having made an arrest，a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.

　　A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: firstly，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly，as expensive public servants，they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.

　　If the detective has to deceive the world，the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded—as he see it—of citizens，social workers，doctors，law-makers and judges，who，instead of eliminating crime，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result，detective feel，is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical (憤世嫉俗的).

　　Police in 20.________ world Police on TV

　　Knowledge of 21.________ law He has to know as much as a professional lawyer and applies it to their 22.________ work. There is no 23.________ for them to know about it.

　　Different

　　24.________ time spent He 25.________ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court. Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found，the story 26.________.

　　Different pressures 27.________ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen. They got no pressure from the public.

　　Relationship with the society He feels 28.________ from citizens，as they hold different 29.________ towards punishment of the criminals. No contact with the public.

　　16.A

　　17.D

　　18.C

　　19D

　　20.real

　　21.criminal

　　22.daily23.need

　　24.ways

　　25.devotes26.ends

　　27.Law

　　28.separated29.attitudes