【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導考點針對練:必修5 unit5《First aid》
必修5 unit 5 First aid
1.(2024·湖北高考)The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks______in the garden of a traditional home.
A.out of questionB.out of order
C.out of sight
D.out of place
解析:out of question表示“毫無疑問”;out of order表示“發生故障”;out of sight表示“看不見”;out of place表示“不合適的,不恰當的,不相稱的”。題中的關鍵信息為suits“適合”和but,由前半句的意思“因其現代的風格和明亮的顏色,這件家具適合現代房子和花園”和后半句的意思“但是在傳統家庭的花園里看上去就______了”可知此處表示“不適合,不恰當”,因此選D項。句意:這件家具,式樣現代,顏色明亮,適合現代房子和花園,但是在傳統家庭的花園里看上去就不適合了。
答案:D
3.(2024·泰州測試) All visitors to this village______with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
解析:考查動詞的時態。主語all visitors與動詞treat之間是被動關系,又根據句意“所有來這個村子的游客都受到善意的對待”可知表示通常情況,故用一般現在時態。故選B項。
答案:B
4.(2024·銀川檢測)Hardly had the employees______with their work when the rain stopped.
A. passed on
B. focused on
C. depended on
D. carried on
解析:carry on繼續;pass on傳遞;focus on集中于;depend on依靠。句意:工作人員一開始工作這時雨就停了。
答案:D
5.I had been working a couple of months ______ I had a letter from Ceiwen.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.after
解析:when是并列連詞“正在這時”。句意:我一直工作了好幾個月,這時才收到Ceiwen的來信。答案:A
6.They______for a progressive cause and died willingly.
A.bled
B.wounded
C.devoted
D.departed
解析:句意:他們為進步的事業而甘于流血獻身。bleed for“為……流血”。
答案:A
9.We are talking about the plan that we would like to see______the next year.
A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
解析:考查非謂語動詞。carry out與其邏輯主語plan之間是被動關系,因此用過去分詞作賓補,表示被動。答案:C
10.In the______house the firefighters saved a lot of______people,but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______road.
A.damaged;blocked;injured
B.destroyed;damaged;blocking
C.damaged;injured;blocked
D.blocked;wounded;injured解析:damage“損傷”;injure“使受傷”;wound“刀傷或槍傷”;block“阻塞”。句意:在損壞的房子里,消防員們救出了許多受傷的人,但由于道路堵塞不能把他們送到醫院去。
答案: C
11.We were ________ in our investigation(調查)by the cooperation of the police.A.stopped
B.aided
C.aimed
D.cooperated
解析:aid“幫助,支持,援助”。句意:在我們的調查過程中,我們通過與警察的合作得到幫助。
答案:B
13.His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place
B.in sight
C.in effect
D.in vain解析:考查介詞短語辨析。根據下文“no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets”可知,為集資做出的努力都白費了,故選in vain(白費力)。in place在適當位置;in sight在視線內;in effect實際上。
答案:D
[交際用語]
14.—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No,thanks.______.
A.I’m not in the least tired
B.I’m too tired to move
C.I’m not a little tired
D.I’m a bit tired
解析:考查情景交際。句意:——請坐下來休息。你已經不間斷地在這臺機器上工作了兩個小時了。——不用了,謝謝。我一點兒也不累。not in the least(=not at all;not a bit)絲毫不,一點兒也不;not a little很,非常;too...to...太……以至于不能做某事;a bit(=a little)一點兒。
答案:A
必修5 unit 5 First aid
1.(2024·湖北高考)The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks______in the garden of a traditional home.
A.out of questionB.out of order
C.out of sight
D.out of place
解析:out of question表示“毫無疑問”;out of order表示“發生故障”;out of sight表示“看不見”;out of place表示“不合適的,不恰當的,不相稱的”。題中的關鍵信息為suits“適合”和but,由前半句的意思“因其現代的風格和明亮的顏色,這件家具適合現代房子和花園”和后半句的意思“但是在傳統家庭的花園里看上去就______了”可知此處表示“不適合,不恰當”,因此選D項。句意:這件家具,式樣現代,顏色明亮,適合現代房子和花園,但是在傳統家庭的花園里看上去就不適合了。
答案:D
3.(2024·泰州測試) All visitors to this village______with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
解析:考查動詞的時態。主語all visitors與動詞treat之間是被動關系,又根據句意“所有來這個村子的游客都受到善意的對待”可知表示通常情況,故用一般現在時態。故選B項。
答案:B
4.(2024·銀川檢測)Hardly had the employees______with their work when the rain stopped.
A. passed on
B. focused on
C. depended on
D. carried on
解析:carry on繼續;pass on傳遞;focus on集中于;depend on依靠。句意:工作人員一開始工作這時雨就停了。
答案:D
5.I had been working a couple of months ______ I had a letter from Ceiwen.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.after
解析:when是并列連詞“正在這時”。句意:我一直工作了好幾個月,這時才收到Ceiwen的來信。答案:A
6.They______for a progressive cause and died willingly.
A.bled
B.wounded
C.devoted
D.departed
解析:句意:他們為進步的事業而甘于流血獻身。bleed for“為……流血”。
答案:A
9.We are talking about the plan that we would like to see______the next year.
A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
解析:考查非謂語動詞。carry out與其邏輯主語plan之間是被動關系,因此用過去分詞作賓補,表示被動。答案:C
10.In the______house the firefighters saved a lot of______people,but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______road.
A.damaged;blocked;injured
B.destroyed;damaged;blocking
C.damaged;injured;blocked
D.blocked;wounded;injured解析:damage“損傷”;injure“使受傷”;wound“刀傷或槍傷”;block“阻塞”。句意:在損壞的房子里,消防員們救出了許多受傷的人,但由于道路堵塞不能把他們送到醫院去。
答案: C
11.We were ________ in our investigation(調查)by the cooperation of the police.A.stopped
B.aided
C.aimed
D.cooperated
解析:aid“幫助,支持,援助”。句意:在我們的調查過程中,我們通過與警察的合作得到幫助。
答案:B
13.His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place
B.in sight
C.in effect
D.in vain解析:考查介詞短語辨析。根據下文“no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets”可知,為集資做出的努力都白費了,故選in vain(白費力)。in place在適當位置;in sight在視線內;in effect實際上。
答案:D
[交際用語]
14.—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No,thanks.______.
A.I’m not in the least tired
B.I’m too tired to move
C.I’m not a little tired
D.I’m a bit tired
解析:考查情景交際。句意:——請坐下來休息。你已經不間斷地在這臺機器上工作了兩個小時了。——不用了,謝謝。我一點兒也不累。not in the least(=not at all;not a bit)絲毫不,一點兒也不;not a little很,非常;too...to...太……以至于不能做某事;a bit(=a little)一點兒。
答案:A