2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（5）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 5（新人教版必修1）

　　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure________.A．notB．not to

　　C．not to beD．not to be that

　　2．One________ of the plastic is that it is almost unbreakable.

　　A．quantityB．quality

　　C．shortcomingD．number

　　3．The time he has devoted in the past 10 years________ the disabled is now considered________ of great value.

　　A．to help；being B．to helping；to be

　　C．to help；to beD．helping；being

　　4．I do not feel equal to________ her the truth.

　　A．tellB．told

　　C．tellingD．being told

　　5．As time went on，Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not________.

　　A．escapeB．burden

　　C．scoldD．fight

　　6．His movie won several________ at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A．rewardsB．a(chǎn)wardsC．prizesD．gains

　　7．With two more professional hands________ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble________ your task ahead of time.

　　A．helping；completingB．help；to complete

　　C．will help；completedD．to help；completing

　　8．The two drivers could do nothing but________ the truck.

　　A．to take turns to driveB．take turns to drive

　　C．to drive by turnsD．drive by turns

　　9．Though the girl hasn’t lost________ heart to him，he hasn’t lost________ heart.

　　A．her；/B．the；his

　　C．/；hisD．her；the

　　10．Only when I left my parents for Italy________ how much I loved them.

　　A．I realizedB．I had realized

　　C．had I realizedD．did I realize

　　11．Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.

　　A．/；theB．the；/C．a(chǎn)n；theD．the；a

　　12．The Red Army soldiers had to fight________ all kinds of difficulties in their fight________ the people’s freedom.

　　A．for；forB．with；with

　　C．a(chǎn)gainst；againstD．a(chǎn)gainst；for

　　13．—I wonder if I could use your telephone.

　　—________.

　　A．I wonder howB．I don’t wonder

　　C．Sorry，it’s out of orderD．No wonder，here it is

　　14．What________ the public was that Phelps should take drugs.

　　A．worryingB．worried

　　C．was worriedD．was worried about

　　15．This is the hotel ________ last month.

　　A．which they stayedB．a(chǎn)t that they stayed

　　C．where they stayed atD．where they stayed

　　C

　　2.B

　　3.B

　　4.C

　　5.A

　　6.B

　　7.A

　　8.B

　　9.A

　　10.D

　　11.A

　　12.D

　　13.C

　　14.B

　　15.D

　　********************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.

　　A．a(chǎn); the

　　B．a(chǎn); a

　　C．/；/

　　D．/; the________all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.

　　A．devoted

　　B．devoting

　　C．to devote

　　D．a(chǎn)nd devote

　　3．With the money earned from the school garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”．

　　A．pack up

　　B．set up

　　C．a(chǎn)dd up

　　D．come up

　　4．I can't say I'm the best. I have only ________ made more efforts than others.

　　A．definitely

　　B．relativelyticket price will be ________ to ordinary people.

　　A．a(chǎn)vailable

　　B．considerable

　　C．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　D．practical

　　6．The two nurses ________ 100，000 have been rewarded

　　D．had been rewardedbut she doesn't know whom to ________．

　　A．turn to

　　B．look for

　　C．deal with

　　D．talk about

　　8．The last thirty years________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.

　　A．saw; which

　　B．see; wherein which

　　D．have seen; where________ to look into the problem.

　　A．was set up

　　B．has been set up

　　C．has been setting up

　　D．is setting up________ to death in the big fire.

　　A．burning

　　B．to be burned

　　C．being burned

　　D．to have been burned

　　11．The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

　　A．partly

　　B．merely

　　C．nearly

　　D．equally

　　12．You can never imagine what great trouble I had________the poor boy who was hurt seriously.

　　A．help

　　B．to help

　　C．helped

　　D．helping

　　13．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________a decision.

　　A．they reached

　　B．did they reach

　　C．they reach

　　D．do they reach

　　14．________I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.first time

　　B．The first time ________ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.

　　A．in actual

　　B．a(chǎn)ctually　考查冠詞的用法。in trouble處于困境中；lose heart失去信心。　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。devote的邏輯主語就是主句的主語Principal White, 后面有賓語all his energy，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。set up 成立，建立，符合句意。 pack up 包起來；add up 加起來； come up 出現(xiàn)。　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能說自己是最好的，相對(duì)而言，我只是比別人付出更多努力而已。definitely意為“肯定地，當(dāng)然地，明確地”；relatively意obviously意為“顯然地”；certainly意為“當(dāng)然，一定”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。　考查形容詞辨析。acceptable可接受的，與to搭配，符合句意。available可用的；considerable相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的；practical實(shí)際的。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，reward所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“donated”這一動(dòng)作之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)reward”與“the two nurses”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她新買的電腦使用起來很困難，但她不知道向誰求助。 turn to 求助于；look for 尋找； deal with 處理； talk about 談?wù)摗！】疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和定語從句。句意：在過去這30年中，我們已經(jīng)見證了……，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；stage作先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀where。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：已經(jīng)成立一個(gè)工作小組去調(diào)查這個(gè)問題了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。　考查動(dòng)詞的用法。escape后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語；由于主語the little boy是burn動(dòng)作的承受者，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。　考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知這座島嶼在春天和秋天同樣吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同樣”。　考查固定搭配。將句子成分great trouble放回原處，即have trouble(in) doing可知答案是D。　考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：只有在他們討論這個(gè)問題好幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他們才作出決定。only修飾時(shí)間狀語從句且位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)采用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以確定主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。　考查名詞短語的連詞功能。the first time相當(dāng)　考查詞語辨析。句意：她假裝鎮(zhèn)靜但實(shí)際上在被提問時(shí)她十分緊張。 actually 實(shí)際上，相當(dāng)于 in fact, as a matter of fact。（二）

　　My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the

　　1

　　or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a

　　2

　　Christmas after all.

　　__3__, the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陸續(xù)來臨) in.

　　There was a

　　4

　　on the door one evening. It was Jeff’s new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to

　　5

　　us to town with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a

　　6

　　on the porch (門廊). Apparently the doorbell wasn’t working in the cold snowy weather and we had

　　7

　　a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.

　　The

　　8

　　feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.

　　As Jeff and I were clearing pre-Christmas

　　9

　　from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to

　　10

　　us to dig out.

　　Then, we received an invitation to

　　11

　　a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their

　　12

　　— a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.

　　Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our

　　13 . Our Christmas morning

　　14

　　was special, thanks to the Smiths’ gift of bread. I was so

　　15

　　for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.

　　This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The

　　16

　　and work schedules just made things too difficult.

　　17

　　that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were

　　18

　　in the holidays.

　　Lonely people are all around us, but most of us

　　19

　　notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest

　　20

　　gesture can make a world of difference.

　　1. A. chance

　　B. time

　　C. anxiety

　　D. ability

　　2. A. merry

　　B. free

　　C. lonely

　　D. usual

　　3. A. Therefore

　　B. Meanwhile

　　C. Somehow

　　D. However

　　4. A. card

　　B. sign

　　C. knock

　　D. note

　　5. A. welcome

　　B. invite

　　C. drive

　　D. send

　　6. A. tree

　　B. package

　　C. mail

　　D. flower

　　7. A. forgot

　　B. arranged

　　C. received

　　D. missed

　　8. A. deep

　　B. true

　　C. warm

　　D. mixed

　　9. A. snow

　　B. rubbish

　　C. dust

　　D. leaves

　　10. A. teach

　　B. help

　　C. urge

　　D. forbid

　　11. A. share

　　B. prepare

　　C. taste

　　D. exchange

　　12. A. aunt

　　B. guest

　　C. maid

　　D. partner

　　13. A. folks

　　B. relatives

　　C. colleagues

　　D. neighbors

　　14. A. call

　　B. greeting

　　C. breakfast

　　D. meeting

　　15. A. sorry

　　B. eager

　　C. ready

　　D. grateful

　　16. A. distance

　　B. expense

　　C. season

　　D. situation

　　17. A. Studying

　　B. Showing

　　C. Knowing

　　D. Discovering

　　18. A. alone

　　B. busy

　　C. happy

　　D. active

　　19. A. always

　　B. seldom

　　C. finally

　　D. usually

　　20. A. careful

　　B. patient

　　C. vague

　　D. kind

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】作者和她的丈夫在圣誕節(jié)前搬家到了內(nèi)布拉斯加州斯科茨布拉夫(Scottsbluff)，遠(yuǎn)離自己的親戚，本以為會(huì)孤單地度過那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，可是友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝怂蛠砹藵鉂獾臏厍椋髡哌^了個(gè)非常溫馨的圣誕節(jié)，……

　　1.【解析】選B。 作者和丈夫剛剛搬家到Scottsbluff，有許多的事情要打理，故應(yīng)是“沒有時(shí)間和精力” 來準(zhǔn)備圣誕節(jié)。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A。chance機(jī)會(huì)，與語境相符。

　　2.【解析】選C。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段中who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.以及文章最后一段第一句話可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選D。usual通常的，慣常的，根據(jù)下文的講述可知，那次圣誕節(jié)與以往不一樣，故選項(xiàng)D不正確。

　　3.【解析】選D。此處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與本來預(yù)料的情況相反。However但是，與語境相符。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“因此”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“在此期間”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“不知怎么地”，均與語境不符。

　　4.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文Apparently the doorbell wasn’t working in the cold snowy weather可知應(yīng)是“敲門”

　　【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“卡片”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“招牌，符號(hào)”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“便條”，均與語境不符。

　　5.【解析】選A。作者是剛剛搬到Scottsbluff，故史密斯夫婦應(yīng)是帶著自家做的一條面包來表示歡迎。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選B。學(xué)生可能只注意到結(jié)構(gòu)“invite sb. to…”invite邀請(qǐng)，與語境不符

　　6.【解析】選B。他們指著門廊的一個(gè)包裹(包裹)，與下文包裹中的東西(a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies)相呼應(yīng)。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選C。mail是郵件的意思，根據(jù)下文可以排除。

　　7.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是錯(cuò)過(miss)了布朗夫婦的一次拜訪。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“忘記”，從文章中看不出作者和布朗夫婦在之前有約定，故也不可能有忘記之說。

　　8.【解析】選C。由這些體貼入微的表示所帶來的溫暖的(warm)感覺比起食物來持續(xù)得更久。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A。作者講述的這件事的基調(diào)是溫情，故deep“深厚的”不恰當(dāng)。

　　9.【解析】選A。作者夫婦正在清除 (住宅前的)車道上圣誕節(jié)前的積雪(snow)。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選B。選項(xiàng)B的意思是“垃圾”，(住宅前的)車道上有垃圾不合常理。

　　10.【解析】選B。隔壁的Ernie Guzman過來幫忙(help)鏟雪。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“教”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“催促”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“禁止”，均與語境不符。

　　11.【解析】選A。share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選C。文章此處表達(dá)的意思是“Ernie and Nancy Sommer邀請(qǐng)作者夫婦共進(jìn)圣誕晚餐”而taste是品嘗的意思，故選項(xiàng)C不正確。

　　12.【解析】選B。Ernie and Nancy Sommer還邀請(qǐng)了另一位客人(guest)。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“姨；姑”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“女仆”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“搭檔”，均與文意不符。

　　13.【解析】選D。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段可知，作者夫婦應(yīng)是與他們的鄰居(neighbors)Ernie and Nancy Sommer以及另一位女士共進(jìn)圣誕晚餐