安徽省淮南市2024高考英語一輪單項選擇及文章訓練（7）及答案

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(·遼寧省四地六校高三聯考)—Do you think we can get there on time?

　　—Yes，so long as the car doesn’t________.

　　A．break offB．break down

　　C．break into

　　D．break out

　　解析：選B。考查詞組辨析。break down“停止運轉”“拋錨”“(身體)垮了”，正合題意。break off意為“停止講話”，break into“強行進入”“突然開始”；break out“(指激烈事件)突然發生”。

　　2．I have no dreams ________to have a happy life.

　　A．rather than

　　B．more than

　　C．other than

　　D．less than

　　解析：選C。句意：除了過幸福生活外我沒有什么夢想。other than“除……之外”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，遠非”；less than“少于”。

　　3．The room is in a terrible mess；it ________ cleaned.

　　A．can’t have been

　　B．couldn’t be

　　C．mustn’t be

　　D．mustn’t have been

　　解析：選A。句意：房間一片狼藉，不可能被打掃過。對過去事情的推測，情態動詞＋have done，否定句中表“不可能”用can’t。

　　4．The workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.

　　A．could

　　B．would

　　C．/

　　D．had

　　解析：選C。句意：如果工人們所提出的要求遭到拒絕，他們將進行罷工。名詞demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表語從句、同位語從句、賓語從句中，謂語動詞部分采用虛擬語氣結構，即：should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。此處demands后是定語從句，根據語境，從句中應用一般過去時。

　　5．Not only I and Mary but also Jane ________having one exam after another.

　　A．is tired of

　　B．are tired of

　　C．is tired with

　　D．are tired with

　　解析：選A。be tired of“厭倦；厭煩”； be tired with“因……而疲勞”，not only...but also句型的主謂一致遵循就近一致的原則，該句話的主語為Jane，故答案為A。

　　6．I don’t like________you speak to her.

　　A．the way

　　B．the way in that

　　C．the way which

　　D．the way of which

　　解析：選A。句意為：我不喜歡你跟她說話的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。

　　7．I’m sure your suggestion will ________ solving the problem.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．devote to

　　C．lead to

　　D．attribute to

　　解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。devote to獻身于……；lead to導致……；attribute to歸因于……，均不符合題意：我確信你的提議將有助于解決這個問題。contribute to意為“有助于……”，故選A。

　　8．(·浙江溫州市高三聯考)I insist that a doctor ________ immediately.

　　A．has been sent for

　　B．sends for

　　C．will be sent for

　　D．be sent for

　　解析：選D。表示“堅持(意見、建議)”時，其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，形式為“(should)＋動詞原形”，且doctor 和sent for之間應是被動關系。

　　9．The football match was________because of the heavy rain.

　　A．called over

　　B．called up

　　C．called out

　　D．called off

　　解析：選D。考查由動詞call構成的短語辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比賽被取消了。call over意為“點(名)”；call up意為“打電話給”；call out意為“召喚出動”；call off意為“取消”。

　　10．(·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to

　　________ it.

　　A．make the best of

　　B．get away from

　　C．keep an eye on

　　D．catch up with

　　解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這所學校不是我原本想要讀的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃離……”；keep an eye on表示“監視，關注……”；catch up with表示“趕上，跟上……”。

　　11．—Turn off the TV，Jack.________your homework now?

　　—Mum，just ten more minutes，please.

　　A．Should you be doing

　　B．Shouldn’t you be doing

　　C．Couldn’t you be doing

　　D．Will you be doing

　　解析：選B。shouldn’t be doing sth.表示責備。句意：現在你不該做作業嗎？

　　12．The wounded soldiers were caught and was ________the enemy.

　　A．at the price of

　　B．at the sight of

　　C．at the mercy of

　　D．at the bottom of

　　解析：選C。此題考查短語at the mercy of(任由……的擺布)。句意：那些受傷的士兵被捕并任由敵人的擺布。故答案為C。

　　13．John shut everybody out of the kitchen________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．so that

　　D．as if

　　解析：選C。考查狀語從句連接詞的使用。從語境上看，此處應是表示目的的狀語從句。A、B、D三項不可引導目的狀語從句，應排除。故選C，so that意為“以便，為了”。

　　14．How do you think________that he was an hour late on such a short journey?

　　A．it came about

　　B．did it come about

　　C．it was come about

　　D．was it come about

　　解析：選A。句意：你認為他在這樣短的旅行中遲到一個小時是怎么回事呢？do you think是一個插入語，How did it come about that...意為“怎么會……”，加入插入語后，后面改為陳述句結構，就成了how do you think it came about that...。

　　15．I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice________I picked up the phone.

　　A．the moment

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．while

　　解析：選A。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起電話就聽出了她的聲音。名詞短語the moment用作連詞，相當于as soon as，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就”。類似的短語或單詞還有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately等。

　　66. When the good news that our football team won the championship, the hall was at once _______ great joy.

　　A. filled of

　　B. full with

　　C. filled with

　　D. fill with

　　67. The Prime Minister was more fit __________ his office than anyone else.

　　A. for

　　B. to

　　C. with

　　D. of

　　68. When the boy playing by the river fell into the river, I was out of the room _______.

　　A. in flash

　　B. in a flash

　　C. as a flash

　　D. for a flash

　　69. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through the forest not by air but _____ foot.

　　A. by

　　B. on

　　C. in

　　D. with

　　70. I know it is difficult __________ him to talk like the lecturer, but I think he should grasp every chance .

　　A. of

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. over

　　71. People eat a lot of sugar __________ cakes, soft drinks, sweets and so on every day.

　　A. in form of

　　B. in the shape of

　　C. shaped by

　　D. at form of

　　72. We couldn’t read the notice on the board because several people were standing _______ it.

　　A. in front of

　　B. in the front of

　　C. at the back of

　　D. in back of

　　73. It is not right _____ a person who is _____ trouble.

　　A. to make fun of; at

　　B. to make fun of; in C. to be made fun of; in D. to be made fun of; with

　　74. We went _____ our plan carefully before we carried it out.

　　A. through

　　B. off

　　C. out

　　D. with

　　75. Taiji boxing is good _____ health, so the old man began to practise it ten years ago and now he is good _____ it.

　　A. for; to

　　B. to; for

　　C. for; at

　　D. at; for

　　76. He cut the apple ________, and gave the big to his little sister.

　　A. into half

　　B. into halves

　　C. in halves

　　D. in the half

　　77. Oh, sorry. A lighted cigarette burned a hole _____ my coat, and I have to change another one.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. at

　　D. by

　　78. The form is very important. Please fill in the form _______ ink not _____ a pencil, Jack

　　A. in; by

　　B. with; in

　　C. in; with

　　D. by; in

　　79. I wrote to Mr. Green, _______ him _______ the lost case.

　　A. inform…of

　　B. informing…of

　　C. informed…about

　　D. inform…for

　　80. Last week, we had a meeting. I told the chairman that I couldn’t attend it for I had something important to do, but he insisted _____ my being present.

　　A. on

　　B. in

　　C. to

　　D. at

　　參考答案

　　66—70CABBB 71—75AABAC

　　76—80BACBA

　　**************************************************結束

　　維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：★★★★

　　When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an

　　English

　　professor，gave

　　me

　　a

　　new

　　English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__

　　to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__

　　not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the

　　__6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are

　　__7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__

　　that monolingual dictionaries are __10__

　　in learning a foreign language.

　　As I found out，there is __11__

　　often no perfect equivalence (對應) between two

　　__12__

　　in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the

　　__14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__

　　I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.

　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__

　　number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__

　　this，I can express myself more easily in English.

　　【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異，到習慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語詞典的好處。

　　1．A.worried

　　B．sad

　　C．surprised

　　D．nervous

　　答案　C　[通讀全文可知，作者是一個中國大學生，中國人學英語，尤其是初學者習慣使用英漢詞典。當作者看到英英詞典的時候，他感到“吃驚”。]

　　2．A.Because

　　B．Although

　　C．Unless

　　D．If

　　答案　B　[前后兩句在意義上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句。而A項because引導原因狀語從句，unless和if引導條件狀語從句。]

　　3．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．or

　　D．and

　　答案　A　[此空格處是一個并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉折關系，所以用but。]

　　4．A.difficult

　　B．interesting

　　C．ambiguous

　　D．practical

　　答案　A　[最初用英英詞典，不習慣，所以作者感覺用起來很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根據下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明確的”；practical“實用的”。]

　　5．A.thus

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．again

　　答案　C　[句子中有否定詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全明白”的意思。]

　　6．A.new

　　B．familiar

　　C．earlier

　　D．ordinary

　　答案　B　[be used to表示“習慣……”，對作者來說習慣了雙語詞典，或者說是英漢詞典。這里指雙語詞典的使用對他來說是熟悉。]

　　7．A.explained

　　B．expressed

　　C．described

　　D．created

　　答案　A　[此句是一個in which引導的定語從句，其中words是主語，根據常識在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語言解釋出來”的，所以用explained。]

　　8．A.offered

　　B．agreed

　　C．decided

　　D．happened

　　答案　C　[“我”真想知道“我”姑媽為什么決定這么為難“我”。其他三個詞雖然都跟動詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當。]

　　9．A.imagine

　　B．recommend

　　C．predict

　　D．understand

　　答案　D　[過去不理解，經過一段時間后，明白了。]

　　10．A.natural

　　B．better

　　C．easier

　　D．convenient

　　答案　B　[此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較，A和D項沒用比較級，better強調更好，更實用，而不是easier。]

　　11．A.at best

　　B．in fact

　　C．at times

　　D．in case

　　答案　B　[常見的情況是實際上兩種語言之間的兩個詞沒有完全的對應。in fact表示“實際上，事實上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有時”；in case“萬一，以防”。]