Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

　　Ⅰ.聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)

　　1．consist of 由……組成→be made_up_of 由……組成

　　2．divide...into把……分成→separate...from...把……與……分開

　　3．credit n．信任；贊揚→to_one’s_credit值得贊揚

　　4．countryside n．鄉下；農村

　　5．leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮→cross out 劃掉

　　6．take_the_place_of_代替→take place 發生→replace vt.替代

　　7．arrange v．安排→arrange_for sb.to_do sth.安排某人做某事

　　Ⅱ.構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)

　　1．unwilling adj.不樂意(的)→willing adj.樂意的→willingness n．樂意

　　2．collection n．收藏品→collect vt.收藏

　　3．description n．描寫→describe vt.描寫；描述→descriptive adj.描述性的

　　4．arrange v．安排→arrangement n．安排

　　5．fold vt.折疊→unfold vt.打開

　　Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)

　　1．I divide the whole class into(把……分成) 6 groups, each consisting_of(由……組成) 7 members.I hope the members of each group will unite(團結) to accomplish(完成) tasks.

　　2．After many conflicts(沖突), he broke_away_from(脫離) his family in the countryside(農村) and went out for a living.

　　3．I arranged_for(安排) a car to pick you up but it broke_down(出故障) halfway and I had to find another to take_its_place(代替)．

　　4．City life attracts(吸引) many people for its convenience(便利) and high possibility(可能性) of job opportunities(機會)．

　　5．To_his_credit(值得贊揚的是), he clarified(澄清) the truth by saying he left_out(遺漏) a letter in the word and then caused trouble.

　　Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)

　　The sightseeing is delightful，enjoyable，and even thrilling.The attraction of the splendid statues there is beyond description.

　　Ⅴ.課文原句背誦

　　1．Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.

　　現在，當人們提到英格蘭，你會發現他們也把威爾士包括了進去。

　　2．Worried_about_the_time_available,_Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

　　因擔心時間不夠用，張萍玉早就列出了自己想在倫敦看的地方。

　　3．What_interested_her_most was the longitude line.

　　她最感興趣的是那條(通過天文臺的)經線。

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car ________.

　　(2024·四川，12)

　　A．washed

　　B．wash

　　C．washing

　　D．to wash

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。此題中使役動詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補足語的動詞wash之間為被動關系，構成短語：get sth. done。故選A。句意為：在驅車進城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　2．The secretary arranged a(n)________time and space for the applicants to have an interview. (2024·天津，10)

　　A．important

　　B．spare

　　C．public

　　D．convenient

　　答案　D

　　解析　important重要的；spare閑暇的；public公眾的；convenient方便的。根據句意“這位秘書為參加面試的所有應聘者安排好了方便的時間和地點”，同時聯系生活實際可推知，秘書的工作職責之一應該是做一些能夠提供便利的事情，故答案為D項。

　　(教材原句：England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.)

　　3．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.

　　(2011·浙江，14)

　　A．lose

　　B．lost

　　C．to lose

　　D．having lost

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：即使是最好的作家有時候也會發現自己找不到合適的話表達自己。find是表示心理變化的動詞，其后的themselves是賓語，空格處應作為賓語補足語使用，所以要使用lost，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost是形容詞。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　4．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.

　　(2011·重慶，33)

　　A．reminding

　　B．to remind

　　C．reminded

　　D．remind

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：邁克爾在床邊掛了姚明的一張照片來提醒他自己他的夢想。本題考查“keep＋賓語＋v.-ing”和“keep＋賓語＋v.-ed”用法辨析，選擇用v.-ing還是v.-ed，要根據“賓語”與動詞之間的關系而定，如果它們之間為主動關系，則用v.-ing，如果為被動關系，則用v.-ed。himself與remind之間存在被動關系，故選C。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　5．He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London.

　　(2010·天津，1)

　　A．order

　　B．arrange

　　C．take

　　D．book

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：他給旅行社打電話預訂三張去倫敦的機票。order訂購，命令；arrange安排，整理；take買，選擇，從事；book預訂。因為是打電話，所以只能是“預訂”，而非“訂購”。

　　(教材原句：They had no time to arrange their own wedding...)

　　Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢

　　1．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee. (2011·天津·閱讀A)

　　正餐一般包括肉和蔬菜或魚和蔬菜，然后是甜點、水果和咖啡。

　　2．A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct(不同的) species.

　　(2011·湖南·閱讀C)

　　最近對古代和現代大象的研究得出一個意想不到的結論，非洲象被分為兩個不同的物種。

　　3．I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.

　　(2011·北京·閱讀A)

　　2001年我親自體驗了一下這個夢。我丈夫為給我慶祝生日安排我坐了一次熱氣球。

　　Ⅲ.書面表達——漢譯英

　　車輛已經成為很受歡迎的交通方式，給我們的生活帶來很大的便利。(convenience)

　　(2011·江西·寫作)

　　Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.

　　讓粉絲們高興的是這個年輕的選手在乒乓球錦標賽中表現得非常好。(delighted)

　　(2011·湖北·完成句子)

　　What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.

　　歷年高考熱點：convenient，arrange，

　　consist of，divide into，delight等的用法。

　　2024考點預測：consist，attract，delight，arrange，

　　divide...into，break down，leave out，take the place of等的用法。

　　1

　　雙語釋義 vi.組成(form)；在于(lie)；一致

　　學情診斷

　　(1)同義詞語替換The medical team consists_of five doctors and ten nurses.is_made_up_of

　　(2)用適當的介、副詞填空

　　①The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.

　　②This kind of sauce consists of beef，onion，tomatoes，garlic and seasonings.

　　③What has happened does not consist with the explanation they have given.

　　(3)The world________ seven continents and four oceans.

　　A．makes up of

　　B．makes out of

　　C．is consisted of

　　D．consists of

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：世界由七大洲和四大洋組成。consist of由……組成，不能用于被動語態；A項應為be made up of結構；B項不對。故選D項。

　　歸納拓展

　　consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……組成

　　consist in...存在于……；在于……

　　consist with...與……一致；與……相符

　　易錯提示

　　consist of通常不用于進行時態和被動語態。

　　2

　　雙語釋義 vt.吸引；使喜愛(absorb)；引起注意(draw sb.’s attention)；招引；引起(反應)(react)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用attract的適當形式填空

　　①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.

　　②The television has little attraction for me.

　　③This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.

　　(2)Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

　　A．attended

　　B．attained

　　C．attracted

　　D．attached

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：上海世博會開幕當天就吸引了成千上萬的外國游客。attend參加，出席，不用被動語態，故可排除；attain達到，獲得；attract吸引；attach系上，附加，附屬于。根據句意可知答案為C項。

　　歸納拓展

　　attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意

　　attract sb. to...把某人吸引到……

　　attraction n．[U]吸引，吸引力，誘惑力；[C]有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物

　　have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.對某人具有/沒有/有一點/很有吸引力

　　attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的

　　思考　你知道表示“引起某人注意”的其他短語嗎？

　　absorb_one’s_attention，draw_one’s_attention，catch_one’s_attention等。

　　3

　　雙語釋義 n．高興；愉快；快樂；令人高興的事，樂事；樂趣(joy)；v.使高興；使欣喜(please)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用delight的適當形式填空

　　①The teacher seemed to be very delighted with the results.

　　②To our great delight，the day turned out fine.

　　③The musician delighted the audience with his performance.

　　④I think this is a delightful book to children.

　　(2)________of his parents，he made great progress.

　　A．To their much delight

　　B．To the much delight

　　C．To much their delight

　　D．Much to the delight

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：令他父母非常高興的是，他取得了很大進步。much to the delight of his parents令他父母非常高興的是。注意much的位置，much在此處表示程度。

　　歸納拓展

　　with/in delight高興地

　　to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.令某人高興的是,

　　ake/feel delight in以……為樂,delighted adj.高興的；欣喜的

　　be delighted to do sth.高興做某事

　　be delighted at/with/by...對……感到高興/滿意

　　delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的

　　4

　　雙語釋義 v．安排；籌備(plan or organize)；整理；排列；布置(put...in order)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　①I’ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding (feed) the cat while we are away.

　　②I will make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.

　　③Have you arranged to_meet (meet) him this weekend?

　　④The manager arranged for someone to_drive(drive) him home.

　　(2)—I hear that you will be on business again.

　　—Yeah. My boss________for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

　　A．asked

　　B．arranged

　　C．held

　　D．called

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：——我聽說你又要出差了。——是的。我的老板安排我和另一家公司的人商談生意的細節。arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。

　　歸納拓展

　　arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排好某事

　　arrange ?for sb.? to do sth.安排?某人?做某事

　　arrange ?for? sth.安排某事

　　arrangement n.安排；布置；籌備

　　make arrangements for 為……做好準備

　　易錯提示

　　arrange不能用于arrange sb. to do sth.結構，應該用arrange for sb. to do sth.結構。

　　5

　　學情診斷

　　用適當的介、副詞填空

　　(1)Take the orange and divide it into quarters.

　　(2)He divides his time between his house in Ohio and New York.

　　(3)The money is to be divided up equally among the six grandchildren.

　　(4)If you divide 21 by 3，you’ll get 7.

　　(5)A high wall separates our backyard from the playing field.

　　歸納拓展

　　separate (...) from(把……)和……隔開/分開/分離

　　divide...(up/out) between/among...在……之間分配/分享

　　divide...by...用……除……

　　易混辨析　divide，separate

　　divide和separate這兩個詞都有“分開”的意思，但含義和用法不太相同。

　　divide指的是把人或物分成若干等份，常與介詞into連用。

　　separate指的是將一個整體的物品分開或將兩個靠近的物品分開，使其不在一起，常與介詞from連用。

　　一言辨異

　　用divide，separate的適當形式填空

　　The old man (1)separated the bad apples from the good ones which (2)were_divided into four parts.

　　6

　　雙語釋義 (機器)出故障(stop working)；(談判等)失敗(fail)；分解；(身體等)垮掉(become bad)；情不自禁地哭起來(to be unable to stop yourself crying)

　　學情診斷

　　寫出下列句子中break down的漢語意思

　　(1)The elevator in this building is always breaking down.出故障

　　(2)Neither side wanted to give in，so the peace talk broke down.失敗

　　(3)If you go on working like this，you will break down sooner or later.(身體)垮掉

　　(4)Some chemicals are hard to break down.分解

　　歸納拓展

　　break away ?from?脫離；掙脫?束縛?

　　break up打碎；解散；結束；開始放假；制止

　　break out?戰爭等?爆發,break through突破，取得突破

　　break in打斷；闖入

　　break into闖入；突然開始?大笑等?

　　圖解助記

　　7

　　雙語釋義 省去(omit)；遺漏；不考慮；不包括(not include or mention)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用適當的介、副詞填空

　　①Leaving the expense aside，do you actually need a second car?

　　②Let’s start again from where we left off.