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2024屆高三英語一輪復習教案 Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(新人教版)

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2024屆高三英語一輪復習教案 Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(新人教版)

  Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

  Ⅰ.聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)

  1.alternative adj.供選擇的→have no alternative but to do sth.=have no choice but to do sth.只好做某事

  2.interrupt vt. & vi.打斷;打岔→cut in/break in插話

  3.regardless of不管;不顧→in spite of盡管

  4.at most至多;最多→at least至少

  5.cut up切碎;使難過→cut off 砍下→cut out裁剪出

  6.significance n.意義;意思→be of great significance重要的

  7.look ahead向前看;為將來打算→go ahead繼續向前;往下說

  8.arrest vt. & n.逮捕;吸引→get arrested被捕→arrest one’s attention抓住……的注意力

  9.date back追溯到……→date from追溯到

 ?、?構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)

  1.starve v.挨餓→starvation n.挨餓;餓死

  2.accurate adj.準確的→accuracy n.精確;準確

  3.sharp adj.鋒利的→sharpen vi. & vt.(使)鋒利→sharpener n.磨具

  4.botany n.植物學→botanical adj.植物學的

  5.analyze vt.分析→analysis n.分析

  6.ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. & vi.使……成熟

  7.system n.系統→systematic adj.有系統的;有計劃的

  8.divide vt.分開→division n.劃分

  9.accelerate vi. & vt.加速→acceleration n.加速

  10.skill n.技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的;熟練的

  Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)

  1.The primitive(原始的) building dates back(追溯到……) to 1,000 years ago and it is of great historical significance(意義).

  2.Dear Mr. Smith, I’m sorry to say I’m fed up with(無法容忍) you keeping interrupting(打斷) me when I’m working. I have no alternative(選擇) but to move out.

  3.All kids are welcome in our kindergarten(幼兒園),regardless of(不管) their age, sex and background. But remember we only admit 300 at most(最多).

  4.Sharpen(削磨) your knife and cut up(切碎) the onion.

  5.After being hidden for 5 days,starvation(饑餓) drove the murderer out and soon he got arrested(逮捕).People applauded(鼓掌) at the news.

 ?、?語境記憶(背誦語段,記憶單元詞匯)

  After accurate analysis,the archaeologist tentatively assumed that the newly-found hammer and spear dated back to 2000 BC.

  Ⅴ.課文原句背誦

  1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology.

  見到你們這些來自英國的對考古學感興趣的學生真是件高興的事。

  2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!

  她今年要是早有預見,計劃得更好些就好了!

  3.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.

  快到達目的地的時候,一陣香氣撲鼻,她停下來,不往前走了。

  Ⅰ.單項填空

  1.“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested

  to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

  (2024·湖北,26)

  A.tentatively

  B.thoughtlessly

  C.definitely

  D.rudely

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:“看來我們要請史密斯博士來看看我們對此如何處理,”父親對來討論此問題的鄰居試探性地建議說。A項“試探性地”,符合語境。B項意為“欠考慮地”;C項意為“明確地”;D項意為“粗魯地”,都與語境不符。

  (教材原句:Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and...)

  2.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he

  .

  (2024·北京,25)

  A.wouldn’t

  B.didn’t

  C.hasn’t

  D.hadn’t

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:喬治說他第二天會來學校看我,但是他沒來。前一個分句的謂語動詞said為一般過去時,空格處與said并列作后一分句的謂語,故選一般過去時didn’t。

  (考查單元語法)

  3.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it

  .

  (2024·安徽,35)

  A.was decorated

  B.had decorated

  C.had been decorating

  D.was being decorated

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:放學后,我們去閱覽室看書,結果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。閱覽室顯然是“被裝修”,應使用被動語態。故排除B、C兩項。根據語境可知,是“正在裝修,尚未完成”,故選D項。本題易錯選A項。這里涉及一般過去時與過去進行時的區別,前者表示“已完成”,后者為“正在進行或尚未完成”。根據句意,裝修是“正在進行,尚未完成”。

  (考查單元語法)

  4.When Alice came to,she did not know how long she

  there.

  (2011·新課標全國,29)

  A.had been lying

  B.has been lying

  C.was lying

  D.has lain

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:當艾麗斯醒來時,她不知道自己在那兒躺了多久。根據時態一致的原則,可排除B、D兩項;由she did not know how long...可知應用過去完成進行時,表示持續發生的動作。

  (考查單元語法)

  5.

  you eat the correct foods

  be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

  (2008·江蘇,33)

  A.Only if;will you

  B.Only if;you will

  C.Unless;will you

  D.Unless;you will

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:只有吃適當的食物,你才能夠保持健康。only if位于句首時,主句應用部分倒裝形式。

  (教材原句:If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!)

  Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢

  1.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy(有缺口的).

  (2024·湖南·完形)

  我感到沮喪。我覺得如果我的牙齒沒有缺口的話,我的生活會更好。

  2.In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence.

  (2024·浙江·閱讀C)

  今天,在我們國家, 對兒童和青少年的生命最大的威脅不是疾病、饑餓或遺棄,而是暴力的存在。

  3.We need alternative energy badly.

  (2011·北京·閱讀D)

  我們急需可替代能源。

  4.When it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.

  (2011·湖北·閱讀A)

  當說到藥物,我認為重要的是總要對病人誠實。

  Ⅲ.書面表達——漢譯英

  1.通過這個故事,我堅信了誠實的重要性,它將有助于建立一個溫暖與和諧的社會。(significance)

  (2024·湖南·書面表達)

  From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.

  2.當你讀書時能獲得心靈的平靜難道不是一件高興的事嗎?(pleasure)(2024·江西·書面表達)

  Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?

  歷年高考熱點:tentatively,if only,somehow,

  starvation,alternative,assume,significance,pleasure等的用法。

  2024考點預測:alternative,assume,regardless,significance,at

  most,be fed up with,look ahead,date back等的用法。

  1

  雙語釋義 n.可供選擇的事物(a thing that one can choose);adj.可供替代的(that can be used instead of);非傳統的,另類的(different from the usual and traditional way)

  學情診斷

  (1)翻譯句子

 ?、倌阌袥]有解決這個問題的別的辦法?

  Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?

  ②除了繼續下去,我們別無選擇。

  We have no alternative but to go on.

  (2)You have the

  of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.

  A.selection

  B.choice

  C.alternative

  D.option

  答案 C

  解析 alternative抉擇;取舍,指在兩者之間做出選擇;selection挑選;精選;choice一般意義上的選擇;option選擇權。

  歸納拓展

  an alternative to...……的替代品

  have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事

  There is no alternative...別無選擇

  alternative energy替代性能源

  alternatively adv.要不;或者

  思考 你還知道“別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達方式嗎?

  have no choice but to do sth.,have nothing to do but do sth.

  2

  雙語釋義 v.假定;假設;認為(suppose)

  學情診斷

  (1)完成句子

 ?、貯ssuming that the advice is accepted,when are we going to get the money?

  假設這個建議被采納,我們什么時候能拿到錢?

  ②I have always assumed her to be a teacher.

  我一直認為她是一位教師。

 ?、跧t is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.

  人們普遍認為,緊張是由工作過重所致。

  (2)We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon

  that the others agree.

  A.to assume

  B.assumed

  C.assume

  D.assuming

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:假定其他人都同意的話,我們今天下午就去野餐。assuming假定,引導條件狀語從句。

  歸納拓展

  assume...to be...認為……是;假定……是

  assume that...假定……;認為……

  assuming that...假定……?引導條件狀語從句?

  It is assumed that...人們認為……

  assumption n.假定;假設

  3

  雙語釋義 adv.不管怎樣;無論如何(paying no attention)

  學情診斷

  (1)完成句子

 ?、賀egardless of danger, he climbed the pagoda.

  他不顧危險地爬上了高塔。

  ②He says what he thinks,regardless of other people’s feelings.

  他怎么想就怎么說,不考慮別人的感受。

 ?、跿hey continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining.

  盡管天在下雨,他們還是繼續工作。

  (2)

  what his parents think,he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.

  A.Instead of

  B.In terms of

  C.Lack of

  D.Regardless of

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:不管父母怎樣想,他將離家到深圳去尋找一份新工作。regardless of不管,不顧。

  歸納拓展

  regardless of不顧;不管

  regardless of the fact that...不顧……的事實

  with/in regard to關于……

  regard...as...把……當作……

  regarding prep.關于;至于

  in spite of =despite雖然,盡管

  4

  雙語釋義 n.(尤指對將來有影響的)重要性;意義(importance);意思,含義(meaning)

  學情診斷

  (1)完成句子

  ①Our boss urged on us the significance of

  punctuality.

  老板向我們強調守時的重要性。

 ?、贗t has major historical significance.

  它有著重大的歷史意義。

 ?、跿he meeting is greatly significant/of great significance.這個會議有很重要的意義。

  (2)The conference to be held in Beijing is of

  .

  A.much important

  B.very significant

  C.great significance

  D.very importance

  答案 C

  歸納拓展

  be significant=be of significance有重要的意義

  be of no significance無意義/不重要

  significant adj.有重大意義的;顯著的

  signification n.意思;意義

  5

  雙語釋義 至多;最多;不超過(at the most;not more than)

  學情診斷

  (1)完成句子

  ①The little girl was seven at most.

  這個小女孩至多七歲。

  ②At least people should not smoke in public.

  人們至少不應該在公共場所吸煙。

 ?、跼eally,I’m not in the least tired.

  說真的,我一點也不累。

  (2)By 1997,at the time of the last reliable sighting,scientists estimated that,

  ,only about 17 of the 6-foot-long Yangtze River dolphins remained.

  A.or so

  B.at most

  C.in all

  D.at least

  答案 B

  解析 only about 17 of the 6-foot-long Yangtze River dolphins remained指白鰭豚的最大數量,因此用at most“至多”。

  歸納拓展

  at least=at the least至少;最少

  not in the least一點也不,絲毫不

  6

  雙語釋義 受夠了;飽受;厭煩(be bored with)

  學情診斷

  (1)完成句子

 ?、貾eople are fed up with all these traffic jams.

  人們厭煩這么多的交通堵塞。

 ?、贠wls feed on mice and other small animals.

  貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。

  (2)用feed短語的適當形式填空

  Usually we feed children on/with milk.That’s to say,we often feed milk to our children.At last this makes them fed up with it.

  歸納拓展

  be tired of厭煩……

  feed sb./sth. on/with sth.用……喂……

  feed sth. to sb./sth.把……喂給……

  feed on?動物?以……為食

  7

  雙語釋義 向前看;為將來打算(think about what is going to happen in the future)

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