語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(二)

　　題組(一)

　　.語法填空

　　(2024·長沙四校模擬二)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __1__(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, __2__ same study shows.

　　An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time __3__ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __4__(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”

　　Another study finds that compared with the kids __5__ didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __6__(succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.

　　Personal happiness __7__(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and __8__(help) to their parents at home.

　　If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they __9__(deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small __10__(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·成都市第二次診斷性檢測)Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxibooking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my hightech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What's bad, the driver's informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxibooking app the next time.

　　題組(二)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·陜西省教學質檢二)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I __1__ pay for it all.

　　As I walked into the door, I saw a man with kind __2__ (eye) and a gentle smile. He said he was __3__ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, __4__ wasn't sure if I could this time.

　　I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item (項) off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart (購物車) I wondered again __5__ I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the foodbank list under it. I smiled and __6__ (decide) to trust my heart.

　　With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put __7__ (they) in my cart. It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times __8__ (large) when I did. And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.

　　It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a __9__ (child) hungry stomach. __10__ (kind) can change another's day and life. It is up to us, though. We can save a few dollars on rice, or we can share love that will last forever.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·江西省百校聯盟聯考)It was the Christmas. I saw a 7- and 8-year-old boy wearing a man's overcoat it covered him from neck to toe. The sleeve of the coat were cut short casual to match the boy's arm length. I went to the nearby shop. As I had a son with the same age, I knew the size. A few moments later, I buy a nice pair of trousers, with a matching overcoat. Wore Santa's hat, I went away and gave the new clothes to the boy. The unexpected joy on face thrilled me. Unplanned charity brings a strange sense of contentment that money can never buy.

　　題組(三)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·合肥市第一次質檢)Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he __1__ (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. __2__ elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the driver's seat, __3__ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking __4__ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked __5__ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (瀝青). He could see the train approaching fast.

　　It might be __6__ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought.

　　He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean __7__ (put) the car in neutral (空擋)．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of __8__ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and __9__ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.

　　Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did __10__ I had to do.”

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·武漢市調研考試)

　　Dear Ms. Helen，

　　I am pleasing to offer you the position of after-sales manager in our company starting on 16 June, 2024. You were given the right to discuss this offer and to seek advices on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. Unless you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visiting our website.

　　Also, if you disagree this offer or wish to clarify something in it, please ring myself to discuss any issue you wish to raise.

　　If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept an offer of employment, please sign this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2024. In case of I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatical withdrawn.

　　Li Hua

　　題組(四)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·河南省八市重點高中質量檢測)

　　The Pacific Ocean

　　The Pacific Ocean is the __1__ (large) of the Earth's oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth's water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends __2__ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, __3__ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

　　The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The __4__ (major) of them are found south of the equator. __5__ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中緯度) for __6__ (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.

　　The surface circulation of Pacific waters is __7__ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

　　The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is various, __8__ is influenced by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls __9__ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth __10__ (mention) is that the Pacific's greatest wealth is its fish.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·沈陽市質檢)This evening I went to Jim's house to sing with some of my good friend, and we really had a happily time.

　　It was because of I got a bad score in the math exam that I had been in low mood for the whole afternoon. But finally, I accepted Jim's invitation. It was the first time that I have sung with my friends. All my friends enjoy singing, while I didn't dare show my voice. I was afraid I couldn't sing well. After a while, my friends noticed this. With our encouragement, I picked up the microphone and sang an English song, which name is I believe I can fly. With the song went on, I cheered up and recovered my confidence gradual.

　　語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(二)

　　題組(一)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文是說明文。一項研究表明，現在的大部分成年人小時候都做過家務，而現在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務了。

　　1．actively　分析句子結構可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，故要用副詞形式actively。

　　2．the　此處的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，故用定冠詞the 表示特指。

　　3．on　根據固定搭配spend sth. on sth.可知，此處填介詞on。

　　4．doing　根據語境可知，這里說的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.。

　　5．who/that　分析句子結構可知，空處在句中引導定語從句，先行詞為kids，關系代詞在從句中作主語，因此本空填who/that。

　　6．to succeed　此處是be likely to do sth.句型，故用不定式。

　　7．is said　本句含有“be said＋動詞不定式”結構，且這里說的是現在的一般情況，主語為Personal happiness，因此填is said。

　　8．helpful　本空應填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語。

　　9．dealt/should deal　It's time (that) ... 句型中， that從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用一般過去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略。

　　10．messages　message是可數名詞，其前沒有冠詞，故要用其復數形式。

　　.短文改錯

　　第一句：tried→trying

　　第三句：has→had

　　第四句：proudly→proud

　　第五句：So→But/Yet; looking后加at

　　第六句：when→that

　　第七句：bad→worse; informations→information

　　第八句：protecting→protected

　　第九句：去掉next前面的the

　　題組(二)

　　.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一天，作者開車去當地的一家超市購物的過程中做了一件好事。

　　1．could　句意：我停好車，低頭看了看我的清單，希望自己可以付得起。根據句意，此處表示“能夠，可以”，且此處講述過去的事情，故用情態動詞can的過去式could。

　　2．eyes　句意：當我進門時，我看到一個眼神友善又面帶溫和笑容的人。一個人有兩只眼睛，且空前無冠詞或所有格，故用eye的復數形式。

　　3．collecting　句意：他說他在為一個當地的食物賑濟處募集(食物)。根據空前的“was”和collect與主語he之間是主動關系可知，此處應用過去進行時，故填collecting。

　　4．but　句意：我真的想幫忙，但是不確定這次是否能做到。前后分句之間是轉折關系，故填but“但是”。

　　5．if/whether　句意：當我低頭看著滿滿的購物車時，我又一次想知道我是否有足夠的錢來支付。wondered后是一個賓語從句，從句成分完整，此處表示“是否”，故填if/whether。

　　6．decided　句意：我笑了笑并決定相信自己的心。and連接兩個并列的謂語，故應填decided與smiled并列。

　　7．them　put后的賓語指的是two of the biggest boxes of rice，故用they的賓格形式them。

　　8．larger　句意：但是我這樣做時，我感覺我的心是原來的六倍大。雖然句中沒有than，但是根據語境可知，此處有比較的意味，倍數表達法中，三倍及以上用“基數詞＋times＋比較級(＋than)”表示，故用larger。

　　9．child's　句意：幾美元就能幫助填滿一個孩子饑餓的胃。空后是名詞stomach，所給提示詞是child，空前是不定冠詞a，故此處應該用child的所有格形式。

　　10．Kindness　句意：善行能夠改變另一個人的一天和生活。空處作句子的主語，因此要用kind的名詞形式kindness“善行”。注意首字母大寫。

　　.短文改錯

　　第一句：去掉the

　　第二句：and→or; it→that/which

　　第三句：sleeve→sleeves; casual→casually

　　第五句：with→of

　　第六句：buy→bought

　　第七句：Wore→Wearing; away→back

　　第八句：face前加his

　　題組(三)

　　.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Sammy Armstrong在開車上班的路上解救了一輛卡在鐵軌上的汽車。

　　1．noticed　文章的整體時態為過去時，且主句中用的是過去進行時，故填noticed。

　　2．An　man在文中第一次提到，應用不定冠詞，且elderly的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填An。

　　3．turning　空處與句子主語之間是主謂關系，應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，并與hitting并列，故填turning。

　　4．nervously　副詞作狀語修飾動詞，故填nervously。

　　5．behind　根據下文的“pushed it forward”可知，此處表示走到車的后面推車，故填behind。

　　6．easier　根據語境可知，向前推車不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。

　　7．to put　此處為不定式作賓補，他向老人喊讓老人掛空擋，故填to put。

　　8．feet　a couple of后跟可數名詞的復數形式。故填feet。

　　9．speechless　與shocked并列，根據語境可知，應填speechless。

　　10．what　分析句子結構可知，空處引導的從句作did的賓語，且空處在從句中充當do的賓語，故填what。

　　.短文改錯

　　第一句：pleasing→pleased

　　第二句：were→are; advices→advice

　　第三句：Unless→If; visiting→visit

　　第四句：disagree后加with; myself→me

　　$來&源：第五句：an→the/this

　　第六句：去掉of; automatical→automatically

　　題組(四)

　　.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。

　　1．largest　根據句意及空前的“the”可知，此處應該使用形容詞的最高級形式。

　　2．from　此處指它從北半球的北極延伸到南半球的南極地區。from與后面的to形成對應。

　　3．surrounded　分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作伴隨狀語，且由空格后的by可知，此處指的是太平洋被圍繞，表被動，故應用過去分詞。

　　4．majority　由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，這里應填一個名詞。major本身可以作名詞，表示“專業”，顯然不符合語境。此處應用majority“大部分”，符合語境。

　　5．The　根據water后面的修飾語“near the equator”可知，此處應用定冠詞The表特指。

　　6．abundant　根據語境和句子結構可知，空處在句中作定語修飾名詞，故應用其形容詞形式。

　　7．generally　此處表示“通常，太平洋水域的表面循環在北半球是順時針方向的，在南半球是逆時針方向的”。應用副詞修飾整個句子，故填generally。

　　8．which　分析句子結構可知，空處在句中引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞The exploitation，且在從句中作主語，故只能用which。