Module 2　A Job Worth Doing

　　.選詞填空

　　stressful；offer；require；grateful；respect；suffer；satisfying；essential；apply；demand

　　1．All candidates will be ________ to take a short test.

　　2．It can be very ________ to work in the garden.

　　3．Moving to a new house is a very ________experience.

　　4．I ________to four universities and was accepted by all of them.

　　5．“What is that？”the policeman ________.

　　6．A number of groups ________ their services free of charge.

　　7．She should be ________ that he was making things easier for her.

　　8．She said she wanted to leave，and her father ________ her wishes.

　　9．It is ________ for our pilots to receive the best possible training.

　　10．Most of us have ________ the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.

　　答案：1.required　2.satisfying　3.stressful　4.applied　5.demanded　6.offer　7.grateful　8.respected　9.essential　10.suffered

　　.完成句子

　　1．We didn't send you an invitation, for we ____________________ (認為是理所當然的) that you would be coming.

　　2．Their views __________________________ (有很多相同點) with ours.

　　3．____________________(從理論上講)，the train should arrive at 915, but ________________(實際上)it is often late.

　　4．The situation required that ________________ (他該在場)．

　　5．Does the medicine ___________________________ (有副作用) people?

　　答案：1.took it for granted　2.have a lot in common　3.In theory; in practice　4.he (should) be present　5.have side effect on

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．Many roads are in bad ________ and accidents are frequent.

　　A．state　B．condition

　　C．situation

　　D．position

　　答案：B　in bad condition“狀況差”。state是可數(shù)名詞，前面要有不定冠詞；situation“形勢”；position“位置”，不合句意。

　　2．Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle ________ the road every two weeks.

　　A．comes off

　　B．comes across

　　C．comes along

　　D．comes out

　　答案：A　句意：盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛離公路。come off“離開”，符合句意。come across“偶遇”；come along“一起來，進展”；come out“出來，長出”。

　　3．When electric cars become ________，we'll need to build more charging stations.

　　A．a(chǎn)vailable

　　B．a(chǎn)ccessible

　　C．a(chǎn)ttractive

　　D．a(chǎn)lternative

　　答案：A　考查形容詞辨析。available可用的；accessible可接受的；attractive有吸引力的；alternative可供選擇的。句意：當電動汽車可用時，我們將需要建造更多的收費站。由句意可知A項正確。

　　4．Though he doesn't achieve his goals，he is not a failure.________，he is remembered as a true hero.

　　A．In particular

　　B．On the contrary

　　C．Generally speaking

　　D．To be honest

　　答案：B　句意：盡管他沒有達到目標，他也不是失敗者。相反，他被銘記為一名真正的英雄。on the contrary相反；符合語境。in particular尤其是，特別；generally speaking一般說來；to be honest說實話。

　　5．(2024·菏澤模擬)The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they ________tourists free accommodation.

　　A．supply

　　B．provide

　　C．a(chǎn)fford

　　D．offer

　　答案：D　考查動詞辨析。supply用于supply sb. with sth./supply sth.to sb.中；provide用于provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.中；offer用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.中；afford表示“買得起”。根據(jù)句子結構可知選D。

　　6．A lot of dirty clothes require ________ so she will not go out shopping this weekend.

　　A．clean

　　B．to clean

　　C．being cleaned

　　D．cleaning

　　答案：D　句意：因為有很多臟衣服要洗，所以這個周末她不能出去購物了。require doing＝require to be done意為“需要做”，其后跟v. -ing主動形式表示被動含義。

　　7．They demanded that all the books ________ to the school library at once.

　　A．return

　　B．should return

　　C．be returned

　　D．would be returned

　　答案：C　句意：他們要求將所有的書立即還回學校圖書館。demand后接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用“(should)＋動詞原形”。句中的return和the books之間為動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。

　　8．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson ________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

　　A．took up

　　B．caught on

　　C．carried out

　　D．made for

　　答案：A　句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授開始把騎自行車作為退休后鍛煉身體的一種常用方法。take up“開始從事”，符合題意。catch on“流行，受歡迎”；carry out“實施”；make for“走向”。

　　9．He had just sent an e-mail to his pal on the Internet ________ the system broke down.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．since

　　答案：B　句意：他剛給網(wǎng)友發(fā)了封電子郵件，這時電腦系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。had just done...when...“剛做完某事，這時……”，為固定句式。

　　10．The law passed ________ public pressure.

　　A．a(chǎn)s a response for

　　B．under a response

　　C．in response to

　　D．a(chǎn)s response to

　　答案：C　in response to相當于as a response to“作為對……的回應”，若D選項as后加a也是正確的。

　　11．You shouldn't take ________for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．this

　　D．one

　　答案：A　句意：你不應該認為你父母對你如此關愛并為你做這么多都是理所當然的。take it for granted that...“認為……理所當然”，賓語是that引導的賓語從句，it為形式賓語。

　　12．Teachers' words and deeds always ________a great effect ________their students.

　　A．have；on

　　B．give；to

　　C．make；in

　　D．take；to

　　答案：A　句意：教師的言行總是對他們的學生有重大影響。have an effect on/upon sb./sth.“對某人/某物有影響，起作用”，符合題意。

　　13．On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son ________a terrible accident happened ahead.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．while

　　D．when

　　答案：D　when用作并列連詞，意為“就在那時”。句意：在一個雨天，我正騎自行車去接兒子這時前面發(fā)生了可怕的事故。

　　14．Though we ________ serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties.

　　A．give away

　　B．a(chǎn)ffect with

　　C．suffer from

　　D．deal with

　　答案：C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管我們遭受了嚴重的自然災害，但我們一定要戰(zhàn)勝困難。suffer from遭受，符合句意。give away贈送；affect with結構不對；deal with對待，處理。

　　15．Timoteo has an unusual job－h(huán)e is a human traffic ________.

　　A．sign

　　B．mark

　　C．signal

　　D．symbol

　　答案：C　句意：Timoteo有一份不同尋常的工作——他是一個人體交通信號。sign“跡象，征兆”；mark“痕跡，標記”；signal“信號，暗號”；symbol“象征”。由句意可知C項正確。

　　.完形填空

　　I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.

　　Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to __1__ him.

　　Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and __2__. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too __3__ for a 17 year-old. Then, on day three, as we were __4__ over high rocky mountains,

　　he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”

　　After that there was no turning back. A 5-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes __5__ large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (著迷).

　　He couldn't stop __6__ .Later he said __7__， “I wish I could speak French.” I was __8__—this from a boy who hated and __9__ French classes throughout school.

　　Usually silent, he befriended Gaby, our host，and __10__ asking questions about the country and its people.

　　Me blossomed (變得快樂)．__11__， the moment that really took __12__ breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains.I was __13__ a woman villager for an article.

　　135 centimeters tall，she was

　　small

　　in

　　figure

　　but

　　strong

　　in __14__.Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and __15__ to become part of the leadership of the __16__.

　　Learning her story, Barrett was as __17__ as I by this tiny woman's achievements.

　　His eyes were wet and there was a __18__ of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.

　　When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay __19__ as a volunteer.My insides suddenly felt struck. This __20__ achieved all I'd expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He'll be a man.

　　1．A.comfort

　　B．please

　　C．a(chǎn)ttract

　　D．educate

　　答案：D　作者是幫助海地窮人的一名志愿者，帶兒子去那兒工作顯然是為了“教育”孩子。

　　2．A.rough

　　B．short

　　C．funny

　　D．violent

　　答案：A　作者告訴兒子此次旅行將會非常勞累且“艱難”。rough與前面的tiring對應。另外，本段最后一句也是提示。

　　3．A.little

　　B．much

　　C．fast

　　D．slow

　　答案：B　作者擔心一個17歲的孩子難以承受這樣的旅行。此處too much表示“太多，太過分”。

　　4．A.moving

　　B．running

　　C．climbing

　　D．looking

　　答案：C　由空后的high rocky mountains可知是“爬”山。

　　5．A.too

　　B．very

　　C．even

　　D．so

　　答案：A　此處是指一個小女孩穿著對她來說肥大好幾號的衣服。too意為“太，過分”。

　　6．A.joking

　　B．crying

　　C．shouting

　　D．smiling

　　答案：D　前面提到一個年僅5歲的女孩癡迷地到處跟著作者的兒子，由此可推測，兒子情不自禁地一直在“微笑”。

　　7．A.patiently

　　B．regretfully

　　C．lightly

　　D．cheerfully

　　答案：B　“I wish I could speak French.”是虛擬語氣，由此可知，他為自己不會說法語而感到“遺憾”。

　　8．A.ashamed

　　B．disappointed

　　C．determined

　　D．surprised

　　答案：D　根據(jù)破折號后面的解釋可知，作者為一向討厭學習法語的兒子說出這樣的話而感到“驚奇”。

　　9．A.took up

　　B．put on

　　C．fought against

　　D．called off

　　答案：C　根據(jù)hated一詞可判斷C項正確。fight against意為“反對，對抗”。take up“從事”；put on“穿上”，call off“取消”，都不符合語境。

　　10．A.kept

　　B．felt

　　C．a(chǎn)voided

　　D．recognized

　　答案：A　通常比較沉默的兒子與主人很聊得來，不停地問他問題。keep doing sth.意為“一直做某事”。

　　11．A.Thus

　　B．Even

　　C．Meanwhile

　　D．However

　　答案：D　“然而”，真讓作者吃驚的事發(fā)生在大山深處的一個村莊。

　　12．A.my

　　B．his

　　C．our

　　D．her

　　答案：A　根據(jù)下一句可知，是作者本人對此驚訝不已，故此處應用my。take one's breath away為固定短語，表示“使某人大吃一驚”。

　　13．A.asking

　　B．interviewing

　　C．a(chǎn)rranging

　　D．describing

　　答案：B　此處是指作者在為寫一篇文章而采訪(interview)一位女村民。

　　14．A.brain

　　B．wish

　　C．will

　　D．health

　　答案：C　雖然她身材很小，但“意志”堅強。下一句中的determination提供了暗示。will意為“意志”。

　　15．A.appeared

　　B．struggled

　　C．hesitated

　　D．failed

　　答案：B　根據(jù)本句前面部分的敘述可知，她憑借頑強的毅力和艱苦的奮斗成了領導者。struggle意為“奮斗，拼搏”。

　　16．A.village

　　B．city

　　C．organization

　　D．state

　　答案：A　由本段第二句可知，這些都是發(fā)生在一個小村莊里的故事。由此判斷，她應該是成了村子(village)的領導者。

　　17．A.pleased

　　B．bored

　　C．puzzled

　　D．touched

　　答案：D　得知她的故事后，作者的兒子和作者一樣被她的成就深深“感動”。be touched by...意為“被……感動”。

　　18．A.combination

　　B．composition

　　C．connection

　　D．satisfaction

　　答案：A　根據(jù)本句后面的內容可知，他臉上帶著愛和崇敬的表情。combination意為“結合，組合”。

　　19．A.in

　　B．behind

　　C．out

　　D．a(chǎn)way

　　答案：B　作者的兒子甚至要求留下來做一名志愿者。stay behind意為“留下來”。

　　20．A.lecture

　　B．flight

　　C．a(chǎn)rticle

　　D．trip

　　答案：D　由第二段第一句中的this trip可知，此處是指這次“旅行”達到了作者的預期。

　　.閱讀理解

　　Zoe，Damacela,19，didn't have nice clothes when she was young. It wasn't easy for Zoe's hard-working single mother to make ends meet. They moved in and out of homeless shelters.

　　Everything changed for Zoe in grade nine. At that time, she heard about a sewing class at her school.

　　She signed up and couldn't wait to turn her designs into clothes. The color of her first dress she made was white-black strips. Soon the clothes she wore were all made by her. Other girls at school loved her designs too. They asked her if they could buy dresses from her. Zoe sold her first dress for $13. Unfortunately, it cost her $ 25 to make the dress. “I had the creativity in designs，” says Zoe. “But I really had no idea about business.”