課時提升作業(十八)

　　選修　UnitⅠ. 單項填空

　　1. As can be seen from her sweet smile, she has　to life here.

　　A. adjustedB. treatedC. adoptedD. relieved

　　2. —Are you getting on well with your workmates?

　　—Well. Almost none is　with me up till now.

　　A. familiar B. aware

　　C. similar

　　D. known

　　3. Why not　tennis? It will help you keep fit.

　　A. take up B. take in

　　C. take on

　　D. take after

　　4. (2024·三明模擬)—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.

　　—Yes, that might　why he didn’t do well on the test.

　　A. come up with B. bring about

　　C. account for

　　D. make sense of

　　5. (2024·桐城模擬)If they　what I was saying, they’d know what I was talking about.

　　A. took the trouble to listen to

　　B. had trouble listening to

　　C. take the trouble to listen to

　　D. have trouble listening to

　　6. (2024·銀川模擬)Though John and Andrew look exactly　, they act quite differently.

　　A. alike B. alive

　　C. alone

　　D. awake

　　7. During the fighting, he　the old man from being killed by the enemy.

　　A. ensured B. discouraged

　　C. persuaded

　　D. assured

　　8. He took　because I said his spelling was bad.

　　A. action B. care

　　C. notice

　　D. offence

　　9. (2024·濟寧模擬)What would happen if you were　from working more than five hours a day?

　　A. permitted B. prohibited

　　C. prolonged

　　D. forced

　　10. Children are not permitted　the film designed for adults.

　　A. to see B. seeing

　　C. seen

　　D. to be seen

　　11. Looking back, she always　herself on this decision.

　　A. celebrated B. convinced

　　C. contributed

　　D. congratulated

　　12. (原創)Many restaurant workers are accustomed　tips on to-go orders, so even if you give only a couple of dollars, I’m sure it will be appreciated.

　　A. to receive B. to not receive

　　C. to receiving

　　D. to not receiving

　　13. I haven’t decided on the menu yet, let alone　the food.

　　A. buying B. to buy

　　C. bought

　　D. buy

　　14. (2024·聊城模擬)—John went to the hospital alone.

　　—If he　me about it, I would have gone with him.

　　A. should tell B. tells

　　C. told

　　D. had told

　　15. I owe　to you that I can get so much progress in such a short time.

　　A. it B. one

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　The UK has a well respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.

　　October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.

　　However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospects(前景)of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking(令人焦慮不安的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which club should you join?

　　Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you are worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.

　　Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’Week:

　　?Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette(禮節). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.

　　?Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.

　　?Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves his room.

　　?Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.

　　So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits. (299W)

　　1. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?

　　A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.

　　B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.

　　C. A bit of planning can make Freshers’Week easier.

　　D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’Week.

　　2. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that　.

　　A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home

　　B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

　　C. many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university life

　　D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

　　3. Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?

　　A. To pass the busy university life.

　　B. To help make friends with other freshers.

　　C. To show yourself a drinker as others.

　　D. To pass the time in a happy way.

　　4. The main purpose of the passage is to　.

　　A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities

　　B. introduce something about higher education system of the UK

　　C. discuss something about the Freshers’Week in the UK

　　D. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

　　Ⅲ. 任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下列短文, 并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

　　注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。

　　A day out in London doesn’t have to cost a lot of money. There are plenty of free London attractions to see and visit, cheap eats and hotels to stay in. Follow our guide to an affordable(不太昂貴的)London day out that’s fun for you and easy on your wallet!

　　London is full of world-class museums and galleries that you can visit for free. Spend your morning at the National Gallery, where you’ll see paintings by the masters including Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso, Monet and Van Gogh. You can even join a free, 60-minute guided tour of the collection every day at 11: 30 am and

　　2: 30 pm.

　　After visiting the National Gallery, try the small but perfectly formed Wallace Collection. The Wallace Collection includes portraits, porcelain and pikestaffs(槍支). Entry is free.

　　Whether you’ve spent your morning at the National Gallery or Wallace Collection, it’s an easy walk, tube or bus ride to the Carnaby area for lunch. On and around the Carnaby Street, you’ll find cheap chain restaurants such as Masala Zone(Indian), Leon(salads and sandwiches), ChaCha Moon(Chinese)and more.

　　Once you’ve satisfied your hunger, you can have a relaxing afternoon in Hyde Park. Here you can walk at leisure, sit and read or simply watch the world go by. If you want to buy something, you can check out one of London’s popular markets, such as Portobello Road, Camden or Spitalfields. If you’re eager to do some cheap sightseeing, London Bus Route 4 is a good one to catch. The Number 4 goes past Waterloo, the Houses of Parliament, Fleet Street, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Barbican and through Islington.

　　For dinner, return to Leicester Square in Central London. Avoid the expensive bars and restaurants right on the square and check out Chinatown which has lots of cheap restaurants.

　　Service is generally fast, leaving you plenty of time to line up for theatre tickets, which are returns and unsold tickets for that evening’s performance. Pick a show you want to see and line up at the theatre, but be prepared to race around for your second or third choice!

　　Finally, those who want a late-night culture fix can check out one of the free Museums and Galleries.

　　Title: London Days Out

　　Time (1)________

　　In the morning ·Enjoy the masters’(2)　at the National Gallery.

　　·Join a 60-minute guided tour of the collection for(3)　.

　　(4)? ·Go to the Carnaby area on(5)　, by tube or bus.

　　·(6)　your hunger in cheap chain restaurants on and around the Carnaby Street.

　　In the afternoon ·(7)　in Hyde Park.

　　·Walk, sit and read or simply watch the world go by there.

　　·Take London Bus Route 4 to do some cheap(8)　.

　　In the evening ·Find a cheap(9)　in Chinatown of Central London for dinner.

　　·Line up for theatre tickets to see a(10)　.

　　At late night ·Check out one of the free Museums and Galleries.

　　【語篇隨練】

　　根據閱讀理解仿寫句子

　　1. 確保要記下老師說的每一個字。

　　2. 你越小心, 你犯錯就會越少。

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選A。考查動詞固定搭配。句意: 從她甜甜的微笑可以看出, 她已經適應了這里的生活。固定短語adjust to表示“調整以適應”, 符合句意。

　　2. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意: ——你和同事們相處得好嗎? ——哦。我和他們到現在都還不太熟。familiar熟悉的, be familiar with熟悉, 通曉, 符合句意。aware意識到的, 知道的, 常和of搭配;similar相似的, 和to搭配;known已知的, 均不是正確選項。

　　【變式備選】

　　—Are you getting on well with your new work?

　　—Yes. I am quite familiar　it now.

　　A. to

　　B. with

　　C. on

　　D. in

　　【解析】選B。be familiar to sb. 為某人所熟知;sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉或了解某事。故答案為B。

　　3. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 為什么不學著打網球? 它會讓你保持身體健康。take up學著做, 開始做;take in吸收, 領會, 欺騙;take on呈現, 承擔;take after與……相像。

　　【變式備選】

　　If the consequence appears unimportant, then why not just　the challenge of making the decision?

　　A. pick up

　　B. take up

　　C. look up

　　D. bring up

　　【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 如果后果是無足輕重的話, 那么為何不為做這個決定冒一次險呢? take up在此處意為“接受(打賭、挑戰、建議等)”。

　　4. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: ——Jimmy最近參加了很多宴會。——是的, 那可能是他考試成績不佳的原因。come up with想出, 提出;bring about引起, 帶來;account for說明, 解釋, (在數量、比例上)占……;make sense of理解, 弄懂。根據句意選C。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查固定句式。句意: 如果他們不怕麻煩來聽一聽我在說什么, 他們就會知道我正在談論的內容。take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦做某事;不怕麻煩做某事, 符合句意。have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有困難, 與題意不符。

　　【變式備選】

　　If they　what I am saying, I will try to speak more slowly and clearly.

　　A. took the trouble to listen to

　　B. had trouble listening to

　　C. take the trouble to listen to

　　D. have trouble listening to

　　【解析】選D。根據主句的“我將盡量說得更慢些、更清楚些”可知, 條件句的意思應該是“如果他們聽我說話有困難的話”。再結合主從句的時態可知答案為D。

　　6. 【解析】選A。考查表語形容詞辨析。句意: 盡管約翰和安德魯相貌酷似, 但他們的行事方式卻大不相同。look alike看起來相似, 符合語境。

　　7. 【解析】選A。考查動詞搭配。句意: 在戰斗中, 他保護那位老人免遭敵人的殺害。ensure sb. from保護某人免受……, 符合語境。assure動詞, 使確信, 向……保證, 查明, 確保, 均不符合句意。故答案為A。

　　8. 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意: 我說他拼寫差, 他就生氣了。take offence生氣, 發怒, 符合句意。take action采取行動;take care當心;take notice注意。

　　9. 【解析】選B。考查動詞搭配。句意: 如果你被禁止每天工作超過5個小時, 會發生些什么呢? prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事, 其他選項都不與介詞from搭配。故答案為B。

　　10. 【解析】選A。考查permit的用法。句意: 兒童不準看那部專為成年人拍攝的電影。permit sb. to do sth. 的被動形式為sb. be permitted to do sth. , 故答案選A。

　　11.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意: 每當想起往事, 她總是為自己的這項決定感到自豪。congratulate oneself on sth. (為成就或成功)感到自豪, 符合句意。celebrate慶祝, 賓語為有意義的日子或某件事情;convince使相信, 使信服;contribute貢獻, 投稿。

　　12.【解析】選D。考查固定用法。句意: 許多餐館工作人員對訂餐時不付小費是適應的, 所以即使你僅僅給他幾美元, 我確信他也會很感激。固定表達be accustomed to習慣于, 其中to為介詞, 后接名詞或動名詞。結合句意可知答案為D。

　　13. 【解析】選C。考查let alone的用法。句意: 我還沒決定吃什么菜呢, 更不必說買食物了。let alone更別提, 更不用說, 后跟與前面部分相對應的謂語或名詞。這里前面部分是完成時態,所以用過去分詞形式。

　　14. 【解析】選D。考查虛擬語氣。句意: ——約翰獨自去醫院了。——如果他告訴我的話, 我就和他一起去了。根據語境可知是對過去發生的事情的假設, if從句要用過去完成時。故選D。

　　15. 【解析】選A。考查it作形式賓語。句意: 我能在這么短的時間內取得那么大的進步該歸功于你。本句型為owe it to sb. that. . . , it為形式賓語, 真正的賓語為后面的that從句。

　　Ⅱ.

　　在異國他鄉求學, 對于剛剛步入全新校園的你來說, 也許一切都會顯得很陌生。但是你不要害怕, 本文將向你介紹一些在英國如何度過新生周的方法。

　　1. 【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句可判斷出D項錯誤, 新生入學的第一周才叫Freshers’Week。

　　2. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。該段的第一句說“數以千計的其他人也會和你一樣擔心如何正確地開始他們的大學生活”, 由此可知應選C項。

　　3. 【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據倒數第五段, 即忠告的第一條內容中說到, “要為你的室友和朋友(for your housemates and friends)準備一些酒和小吃”, 作者建議新生這樣做是為了幫助他們和其他新生交朋友。

　　4. 【解析】選A。寫作目的題。從文章第五段的“Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week”可以看出該文的寫作目的是A項。其中, “Freshers’ Week”指的就是“a new start in universities”。

　　Ⅲ.

　　在倫敦度過一天并不需要花很多錢, 你可以欣賞無數的免費景點, 品廉價小吃, 住便宜賓館。