* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【答案】 ①more attractive to　 ②little attraction for/to ③月亮對地球的引力引起潮汐。 59. available adj. ①(指物)可得到的，可利用的 ②(指人)有空閑的[同free] 【練習】英譯漢/完成句子 ①The swimming pool is available only in summer. ____________________________

　　②外國留學生可獲得資助。 Financial aid ________________ international students.

　　③10個理科試驗室可做不同的實驗。 Ten science labs _____________ different experiments.

　　④恐怕我現在沒空幫你。 I'm afraid I ____________________ to help you now. 【答案】 ①這個游泳池只在夏天開放。 　 ②is available to　 ③are available for　 ④am not available 60. average n. ①[U]平均，平均數 ②[U]一般水平，平均標準 adj. ①平均的 ②普通的，一般的，平常的 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①8月份這個城市的平均氣溫是多少？ What is ______________________ in this city in August? ②這輛車平均每升(油)跑15公里。 This car runs 15 kilometers per liter _________________.

　　③He is a man of the average ability. ______________________________________________ 【答案】 ①the average temperature　 ②on average ③他是個能力普通的人。 61. avoid v. ①[T]避免，防止 ②[T]避開，躲避 【練習】 完成句子 ①這個事故本來是可以避免的。 The accident could _____________________________.

　　②我盡力避免見到他。 I tried __________________________ him.

　　③誰也不能避免受到廣告的影響。 No one can avoid _________________ by advertisements.

　　【答案】 ①have been avoided　 ②to avoid meeting ③being influenced 62. award v．[T] 頒發，授予 n．[C]獎品，獎狀，獎金 【練習】完成句子/漢譯英 ①評委把她的畫評為一等獎。 The judges ______________________ for her painting.

　　＝ The judges ____________________ for her painting.

　　②他獲得二等獎。 ________________________________________________________________________.

　　【答案】 ①awarded her the first prize; awarded the first prize to her　 ②He won the second award 【練習】 用award, reward的適當形式填空 ③He was given $1,000 as a(n) ________ for his bravery.

　　④The teacher gave her best student a(n) ________. ⑤The headmaster ________ scholarships to the best students. ⑥They ________ her for her help. 【答案】 ③reward　 ④award　 ⑤awarded　 ⑥rewarded 63. aware adj. (僅作表語)意識到的，知道的 【練習】英譯漢/完成句子 ①She wasn't aware of the danger.

　　___________________________ ②他知道做錯了。 He ___________________________ wrong.

　　③我想你不知道這對我多么重要。 I don't think you ___________________________ much this means to me. 【答案】 ①她沒有意識到危險。 ②is aware of having done　 ③are aware how * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【答案】 ①argue with you　 ②with him about/on/over ③for/against　

　　【練習】 用argue, debate, discuss的適當形式填空 ④At the meeting we ____________ matters most interesting to us. ⑤She ____________ that literature has no relation to reality.

　　⑥The two sides ____________ with each other about who was better for a whole day.

　　【答案】 ④discussed　 ⑤argued　 ⑥debated 49. arise v. ①[I]出現，發生[同occur] ②[I]起(風、霧等) ③[I](主要用于詩文中)起床[同get up]；起立，起身[同stand up] 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①如果出現什么問題，請告訴我。 If ___________________________, please let me know. ②該問題是由缺乏經驗引起的。 The problem ___________________ lack of experience.

　　③A storm arose during the night. ___________________________

　　④She arises at six every day. ___________________________ 【答案】 ①any problem arises　 ②arose from/out of ③夜間刮起了風暴。 ④她每天早上6點鐘起床。 【練習】 用arise, rise, raise, arouse的適當形式填空/單項選擇 ⑤He ________ his voice so as to be heard. ⑥She ________ four pigs and many chickens. ⑦The river is ________ after the rain. So we can't swim in it. ⑧I ________ by my aunt on the farm. ⑨What he said and done has ________ my curiosity. ⑩She ________ and left the room. ?He ________ a lot of money with the help of the painter.

　　?Low achievement at school ________ from poverty and bad social conditions.

　　A. rises

　　B. arises

　　C. arouses

　　D. raises 【答案】 ⑤raised　 ⑥raised　 ⑦rising　 ⑧was raised ⑨aroused　 ⑩rose　?raised ?B　句意：學校里學生成績差常常是由貧困和不良社會條件引起的。 50. arrange v. ①[I/T] 安排，布置 ②[T]整理，排列 【練習】完成句子 ①我們安排了野餐。 We ___________________________.

　　②我已安排了車子去機場接你。 I've arranged _______________________ at the airport.

　　③我們已準備明天動身。 We ___________________________ tomorrow.

　　【答案】 ①have arranged (for) the picnic　 ②for a car to pick you up　 ③have arranged to start 51. arrive v．[I]到達 【練習】介詞填空 ①We arrived ________ Paris.

　　②We arrived ________ the station.

　　③I arrived/got/reached ________ home late yesterday. 【答案】 ①in　 ②at　 ③/ 52. associate v. [T]聯想，聯系[同connect] 【練習】完成句子 ①她把幸福和有錢聯想到一起。 She ___________________________.

　　②我根本不想與這事有牽連。 I didn't want __________________________ at all.

　　③吸煙與肺癌緊密相關。 Smoking has a close association ________ lung cancer.

　　④這兩所學校一直有密切聯系。 There has always been a close association ________ these two schools.

　　【答案】 ①associated happiness with having money　 ②to be associated with it　 ③with　 ④between 53. assume v．[T]假定，假設，認為 【練習】 完成句子 ①我們假定這個故事是真的。 We ___________________________.

　　＝We ___________________________.

　　②據推測她將7點鐘回家。 ________________________ she will be back at seven. ③假定明天下雨，我們怎么辦？ ___________________________ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?

　　【答案】 ①assume the story to be true; assume that the story is true　 ②It is assumed that ③Assuming that 54. attach v. ①[T]把……固定，把……附(在……上) [同fasten; fix] ②[T]重視 【練習】完成句子 ①他在所有的袋子上都系上標簽。 He ________ labels ________ all his bags.

　　②我給這臺電腦連上了一臺打印機。 I ___________________________.

　　③這醫院附屬于那所大學。 The hospital ____________________________.

　　④我們十分重視教育。 We ___________________________.

　　【答案】 ①attached; to　 ②attached a printer to the computer　 ③is attached to that university ④attach great importance to education 55. attempt v. [T] 企圖，試圖，嘗試[同try] n．[C]企圖，試圖，嘗試 【練習】 完成句子 ①他試圖通過考試但失敗了。 He ___________________________.

　　②我們將努力解決這個問題。 We'll _________________________.

　　③他試圖要獲頭獎。 He ___________________________ the first prize.

　　【答案】 ①attempted to pass the exam but failed　 ②attempt to solve the problem　 ③made an attempt to win/attempted to win 56. attend v. ①[T]出席，參加[同be present] ②[T/I]看護，照料；服侍[同look after] 【練習】完成句子 ①我今天有許多事要處理。 I have a great deal _________________________ today.

　　②你出去了誰照看嬰兒？ Who will ____________________________ the baby when you are out? ③由于有兩個孩子在上中學，他們的父母都在辛勤工作。 With two children ____________________________， the parents are working hard. 【答案】 ①to attend to　 ②attend (to)　 ③attending middle school

　　【練習】 用attend, join, join in, join sb. in (doing) sth., take part in的適當形式填空 ④We ____________ social activities during the last summer vacation. ⑤Come along, and ____________ the ball game.

　　⑥I feel like ____________ the book club. ⑦I was too busy ____________ her wedding last week. ⑧All the family ____________ me ____________ wishing you a happy future. 【答案】 ④took part in　 ⑤join in　 ⑥joining　 ⑦to attend　 ⑧join; in 57. attention n．[U]注意，專心 【練習】完成句子 ①注意改進它。 Pay____________________________ it.

　　②注意聽他所說的。 Pay attention ____________________________. ③[將此句變成被動句] You should pay great attention to this matter. 你應該多注意這件事。 A. ____________________________ B. ____________________________

　　④[改錯]This question is very important to pay attention. ______________________________ 【答案】 ①attention to improving　 ②to what he says ③A. Great attention should be paid to this matter.

　　B. This matter should be paid great attention to. ④在attention后加to 58. attractive adj. ①(人)迷人的，嫵媚動人的 ②(事物)有吸引力的，誘人的 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①從兒時起我就發現，沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力。 Since my childhood I have found that nothing is ____________________________ me than reading. ②電視對我沒有什么吸引力。 The television has ___________________________ me. ③The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. __________________________ Ⅱ.用annoy的適當形式填空 ④The boy's interruption was very ________， so she was ________ with the ________ boy. 【答案】 ①annoying your mother　 ②annoyed us that ③with; about　 ④annoying; annoyed; annoying 38. anxious adj. ①焦急的，憂慮的，擔心的[同worried]

　　②渴望的[同eager] 【練習】用介詞填空(①、②)/完成句子 ①I'm anxious ________ the news.

　　②I am anxious ________ his safety.

　　③她急于知道結果。 She is anxious ___________________________.

　　【答案】 ①for　 ②about　 ③to know the result 【練習】 完成句子④她渴望上大學，但又擔心不能通過入學考試。 She is ________ to go to college, but ________ about not passing the entrance examinations.

　　【答案】 ④eager; anxious 39. apologize/apologise v．[I]道歉 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①他因遲到向她道歉。 He ____________________________.

　　②He came to apologize to her. ___________________________. 【答案】 ①apologized/made an apology to her for being late ②他來向她道歉。 40. appeal v. ①[I]上訴，申訴 ②[I]吸引 ③[I]呼吁，懇求 n. ①[U]吸引力 ②[C]呼吁，請求 【練習】完成句子 ①她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。 She ________ the high court ________ her sentence.

　　②這份新工作我的確感興趣。 This new job really ________ me.

　　③他向我們求助。 He ___________________________.

　　④警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。 The police ________ the crowd not to panic.

　　【答案】 ①appealed to; against　 ②appeals to　 ③appealed to us for help　 ④appealed to 41. appetite n. ①[C/U]食欲 ②[C/U]欲望 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①他愛好偵探小說。 He ____________________________ detective stories.

　　②看了這部恐怖片，讓我大跌胃口，完全吃不下飯。 Watching this horror movie on TV has made me ___________________________.　 ③I caught ________ bad cold a few days ago, so I've had ________ bad appetite recently.

　　A. /; a

　　B. a; /

　　C. /; /

　　D. a; a 【解析】 ①has an appetite for　 ②lose my appetite ③D　catch a cold中a可省略，但cold前有形容詞，a則不能省略。have a bad/poor appetite 胃口不好。 42. apply v. ①[I]申請 ②[T]應用，運用 【練習】完成句子 ①我想申請這個職位。 I want ___________________________.

　　②她向領事申請簽證。 She ________ the consul ________ a visa.

　　③這項研究成果能應用于新的技術開發方面。 The results of this research can ________________ new developments in technology.

　　④他申請加入該俱樂部。 He ______________________________ the club.

　　【答案】 ①to apply for the post　 ②applied to; for　 ③be applied to　 ④applied to join 43. appoint v. ①[T]任命，委派 ②[T]約定，指定(時間或地點)[同fix] 【練習】完成句子 ①我們約定個野餐的時間吧。 Let's ___________________________.

　　②她約我6點鐘來。 She____________________________ at six.

　　③據說他被任命為市長。 It is said that he _________________________ mayor.

　　④約定的時間都過了，也許他不來了吧？

　　It's past the ____________ time. Maybe he isn't coming. 【答案】 ①appoint a day for the picnic　 ②appointed me to come　 ③has been appointed　 ④appointed 44. appreciate v. ①欣賞，賞識 ②感激，感謝 【練習】英譯漢/完成句子 ①Not many of us can appreciate Beijing opera. __________________________

　　②你能來參加這次聚會我太高興了。 I really __________________________ the party. ③如果你能幫忙，那我真是感激不盡了。 I'd appreciate ______________________ you could help.

　　④中國工藝品贏得了許多國外人士的贊賞。 Chinese arts have won the ______________________ of a lot of foreigners. 【答案】 ①我們中間沒有幾個人能真正欣賞京劇。 ②appreciate your coming to　③it if ④appreciation　

　　【練習】 完成句子 ⑤我們感謝你的好意。 We____________________________ your kindness. ＝ ____________________________ your kindness. ＝I'm grateful to you __________________________ your kindness. 【答案】 ⑤appreciate; Thank you for; for 45. approach v. ①[I/T](空間上)接近，靠近[同get close (to)] ②[I](時間上)臨近；(事件)即將發生 n. ①[C]方法，途徑 ②[C]通路，入口 ③[U]接近，靠近 【練習】完成句子 ①圣誕節快到了。 The Christmas Day __________________________.

　　②他很難接近。 He is rather __________________________.

　　③這是一種學習英語的新方法。 This is __________________________.

　　【答案】 ①is approaching　 ②difficult to approach　 ③a new approach to the study of English/studying English 46. appropriate adj. 合適的，恰當的[同proper] 【練習】完成句子 ①這套衣服適合這次聚會嗎？ Is the dress ___________________________ this party?

　　②恐怕這么做不合適。 I'm afraid ____________________________ it this way.

　　【答案】 ①appropriate for/to　 ②it's not appropriate to do 47. approve v. ①[I]贊成，同意[反disapprove] ②[T]批準，通過 【練習】

　　完成句子 ①我擔心你的父母不會贊成你到那兒去。 I'm afraid your parents won't ____________________ your going there.

　　②市長批準了這個計劃。 The mayor ________ the plan.

　　③他用微笑表示贊成。 He showed his ________ by smiling. 【答案】 ①approve of　 ②approved　 ③approval 48. argue v. [I/T]爭辯，爭論 【練習】完成句子 ①我不想與你爭辯。 I'm not going to ___________________________. ②我和他就這個問題已經爭論兩個小時了。 I have been arguing __________________________ this problem for two hours. ③他們為罷工的權利辯論。 They argued ____________________ the right to strike.

　　2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選—A(二) 31. allocate v. ①[T](按計劃、規定等)分配，分派 ②[T]撥給(物資、資金等) 【練習】完成句子 ①老師給我們每個人都分配了任務。 The teacher __________________________ each of us.