2024年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊三 Unit 3 Back to the past（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版）

　　一、詞義配對

　　A

　　1. found

　　A. run away from sth. bad or dangerous

　　2. unfortunate

　　B. set up

　　3. ruin

　　C. break sth. completely so that it can’t be used again or so that it’s

　　gone

　　4. wealthy

　　D. not lucky

　　5. lecture

　　E . below

　　6. beneath

　　F. very rich

　　7. destroy

　　G .a talk to a group of people to teach them about sth.

　　8. flee

　　H. damage sth. Badly so that it is no longer good

　　9. explode

　　I. flow quickly

　　10. remains

　　J. make sth. look nicer by adding beautiful things to it

　　11. pour

　　K. a person who studies sth. Carefully to find out more about it

　　12. decorate

　　L. what is left when most of sth. has gone

　　13. researcher

　　M. about the art, ideas and way of life of a group of people

　　14. cultural

　　N. bursting suddenly with a very loud noise

　　1. B

　　2. D

　　3. H

　　4. F

　　5. G

　　6. E

　　7. C

　　8. A

　　9. N

　　10.L

　　11.I

　　12.J

　　13.K

　　14.M

　　B

　　1. historical

　　A. sth. that people build or do to help remember sb. else or sth that

　　happened

　　2. solution

　　B. create by training and teaching

　　3. expression

　　C. a formal event performed on a special occasion

　　4. powerful

　　D. a person who works on a ship

　　5. sailor

　　E. announce

　　6. declare

　　F. of strength, strong

　　7. ceremony

　　G .the look on one’s face that shows how one feels

　　8. educate

　　H. the answer to a question, problem or puzzle

　　9.audience

　　I. of or about past times

　　10.memorial

　　J. a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

　　1. I

　　2. H

　　3.G

　　4. F

　　5. D

　　6. E

　　7. C

　　8. B

　　9.J

　　10.A

　　C

　　1. march

　　A. at or in the front

　　2. vast

　　B. a place where a judge decides if a person has done sth. wrong and

　　how to punish him or her.

　　3. glory

　　C. money that one receive every month for the work one does

　　4. ahead

　　D. any substance that causes injury or illness or death

　　5. salary

　　E. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court

　　of justice

　　6. aware

　　F. walk like soldiers

　　7. poison

　　G . a relation that provides the foundation for something

　　8. basis

　　H. having or showing knowledge or understanding

　　9. court

　　I. unusually great in size or amount or degree

　　10. judge

　　J. fame and respect that one gets when one does great things

　　1.F

　　2.I

　　3.J

　　4.A

　　5.C

　　6. H

　　7. D

　　8.G

　　9.B

　　10.E

　　二、根據句意提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式1. An earthquake left the whole city in r_________.

　　2. U____________ ,the old commercial centre was buried in the sand.

　　3.Those c_________ officials fattened themselves by drinking the people's life-blood.

　　4.You can’t stop smoking at once; you need to give it up g_________

　　5.Such are the most p_________ voices of our times!

　　6. We should be a_________ of the big challenges ahead.

　　7. The opening c_________ of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.

　　8. The gymnast (體操運動員) did perfectly in the contest and all the j_________ gave him full marks.

　　9. It’s said that they will d_________ the result of the election tomorrow.

　　10. The fourteen-year-old boy was quite f_________ to escape from the burning building without injury.

　　11. Mr. Liu will give us a l________ on Chinese culture this Wednesday afternoon.

　　12. The American Red Cross, f_________ by Clara Barton in 1881, has nearly one million volunteers in the USA.

　　13. —Are you really moving to another place?

　　—What else can I do: The typhoon d_________ the entire village.

　　14. Now the people in this country are w_________ than before. They can afford their children’s education.

　　15. It is known to all that China e_________ its first atom bomb in October, 1964.

　　16. Father was very attentive with his head b　in a book.

　　17.Citizens were forced to f_______ the city surrounded by the flood.

　　18.Miners have c____________ bitterly that the government did not fulfill their promises

　　19. My theory is established on the solid b________ of facts.

　　20. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c__________

　　is one of the oldest in the world.

　　三、 漢語 英語 漢語

　　take over

　　接管

　　rise up against

　　起義，反抗

　　put… under government protection 把……置于政府的保護下

　　stand in one’s path 阻礙某人

　　be decorated with

　　用……裝飾

　　grow tired of endless battles 厭倦了無休止的戰爭

　　turn out 結果是，證明是

　　come down with 患（病）

　　flee the city

　　從城里逃跑

　　have a deep influence on 對有深遠的影響

　　be buried by sand 被沙子掩埋

　　in many cases

　　在很多情況下

　　in good condition 狀況良好

　　make sb. aware of sth 使某人明白

　　set sail for 啟航去某地

　　take sb. to court 把某人送上法庭

　　on board

　　在船上

　　put sb. to death 處死某人

　　in memory of

　　為了紀念

　　no doubt 無疑，確實

　　四、You must change your way of living in order to keep your health

　　.

　　2.If?by?the?end?of?the?third?day?he?couldn't?come?up?with?an?explanation,?he?would?

　　.

　　3.He was the first of his kind to

　　his masters.

　　4.Lao Wang was sent to the hospital and I had to

　　his work.

　　5.We

　　illnesses more easily when under stress.

　　6.They will build a monument

　　the national hero.

　　7.There can be

　　that you will succeed in your scientific research.

　　8.When all passengers were

　　, the train pulled out of the station.

　　9.

　　?this?requires?you?to?take?a?softer?and?more?indirect?approach.

　　10.And we also want the room to

　　lanterns(燈籠) and colored ribbons(帶子).

　　提升練習

　　一、單項填空

　　1.It was already past midnight and only three young men

　　in the tea house.

　　A. left

　　B. remained

　　C. delayed

　　D. deserted

　　2.Mr.Li was made _________ manager of the company to _________ the duties of Mr.Zhang, who was retiring soon.

　　A. a, take up

　　B. a, take over

　　C./,take up

　　D./,take over

　　【解析】D獨一無二的職務名詞前不用冠詞。take over意為“接替”

　　.The house was completely _________ by fire.

　　A. damaged

　　B. destroyed

　　C. caused

　　D. beaten

　　【解析】A房子被大火完全燒毀了。

　　.She will have to find some other work for she can't ________ this loud noise any more. A. come up with　?

　　B. keep up with???

　　C. come down withD. put up with

　　. She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A. turned down

　　B. dealt with

　　C. took after

　　D. came across

　　6. “Terrorists ______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.

　　A. attacked

　　B. declared

　　C. fought

　　D. offered

　　【解析】B 句意：布什說：“恐怖分子向美國宣戰，他們得到的只是戰爭。”declare war on意思是“向……宣戰”。

　　. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.

　　A. solution

　　B. target

　　C. measure

　　D. function

　　8. What a pity that the house has to be pulled down！It is still in good ______.

　　A. use

　　B. case

　　C. look

　　D. condition

　　【解析】D in good condition意思是“狀況良好”，即房子狀況良好。

　　. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.

　　A. in favour of

　　B. in memory of

　　C. in honour of

　　D. in search of

　　【解析】A 根據題干中was against(反對)的提示，我們判斷選A, be in favour of支持。

　　. It's said that he will ______ his uncle's business when he is mature(成熟的) enough to deal with public relations.

　　A. take over

　　B. think over

　　C. hand over

　　D. go over

　　11. In the evening, he ______ in his books.

　　A. reads him

　　B. reads himself

　　C. buries him

　　D. buries himself

　　【解析】D考查bury的比喻義。句意為“在晚上，他就一頭扎進書本里”。

　　. A lot of buildings were ______ in the earthquake.

　　A. repaired

　　B. rebuilt

　　C. destroyed

　　D. hurt

　　【解析】C句意很多建筑物在地震中被毀掉。表示“毀壞”用destroy。

　　. I'm afraid you will ______ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work.

　　A. destroy

　　B. harm

　　C. ruin

　　D. damage

　　14. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.

　　A. states

　　B. conditions

　　C. situations

　　D. positions

　　【解析】C句意在校生一定要學會如何應對危險情形。state狀態；condition條件；狀況；situation情景；局勢；情境；position位置；職位。

　　We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite

　　as planned.

　　A. make out

　　B. turn out

　　C. go on

　　D. come up

　　【解析】

　　16.—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.

　　—That’s OK, there’s ______.

　　A. no problem

　　B. no wonder

　　C. no doubt

　　D. no hurry

　　17.China has got a good

　　for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

　　A. reputation

　　B. influence

　　C. impression

　　D. knowledge

　　18.Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. _____, neither of them could swim.

　　A. In fact

　　B. Luckily

　　C. Unfortunately

　　D. Naturally

　　19.The ______on his face told me that he was angry.

　　A. impression????

　　B. sight???

　　C. appearance?????

　　D. expression

　　20. —Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.

　　—Yeah, people are now

　　that helping others is helping themselves.

　　A. enthusiastic

　　B. confused

　　C. awake

　　D. aware

　　二、完型填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___1___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___2___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (鐘愛) ever since___3___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___4___.

　　About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___5___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___6___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___7___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

　　I tried ___8___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ______an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___10__ it that I decided something had to change.

　　As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___11___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___12___. On that day, more than 300 people ___13___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___14___. I couldn’t believe the ___15___ we made ---the park looked clean!

　　Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___16___ 132 miles of roadway.

　　I often hear people ___17___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___18___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___19___. You can’t blame others ___20___ you start with yourself.

　　【解析】……。

　　14. A. demand B. receive

　　C. accomplish D. overcome

　　19. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research

　　【解析】

　　20. A. although B. if C. when D. useless

　　【解析】

　　三、任務型閱讀Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day．But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits．The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in．Therefore, you can do a lot to develop a good relationship with your neighbors．