2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語浙江版

　　專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練二十一　自選模塊測(cè)試（一）

　　A

　　（05）The city had always been an engine of intellectual life，from the 18th-century cafes of London，where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics，to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris，where Picasso talked about modern art.Without the metropolis（大都市），we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.

　　And yet，city life isn't easy.Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain，and the results of their research are depressing.__1__ After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street，the brain is less able to hold things in memory，and suffers from reduced self-control.While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting，this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking，sometimes dramatically so.

　　One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature，which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain.Studies have demonstrated，for instance，that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows，and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn（草坪）．__2__

　　This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone（里程碑）．For the first time in history，the majority of people live in cities.__3__ In recent years，it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health，and can powerfully change how we think.

　　__4__ The good news is that even slight changes such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants，can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.The mind needs nature，and even a little bit can be a big help.

　　第一節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D和E中選出最適合填入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

　　A．This research is also leading some scientists to dabble（涉足）in urban design，as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain.

　　B．Just being in an urban environment，they have found，impairs（損害）our basic mental processed.

　　C．Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance，it seems，because they provide a mental break from the urban life.

　　D．City life is difficult and stressful and people can easily slip into the bad habit of rushing around all day，every day just trying to keep up.

　　E．Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces，we're crowded into concrete jungles surrounded by traffic and millions of strangers.

　　第二節(jié)　根據(jù)短文所給的信息，用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下面的問題。

　　5．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　（06）Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food.Some of them are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food.Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food.__1__no one has been able to prove that fish is any __2__for the brain than many other foods.Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals.Washing food down__3__water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea，but some water with meals has been found to be helpful.__4__makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A few years__5__ the belief became general __6__orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time.The reason __7__（give）was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle（凝結(jié)）and become indigestible.As a matter of fact，milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is __8__first step in its digestion.Still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never __9__（eat）simultaneously（同時(shí)地）．Many people think of bread，for example，as a carbohydrate food.It is chiefly a carbohydrate food，but it also contains proteins.__10__the same way，milk，probably the best single food，contains both proteins and carbohydrates.

　　B

　　（05）In much of the world，authority is not challenged either out of respect or out of fear，sometimes，too，because a hierarchy（等級(jí)制度）of rank has been fixed for so long that people have been trained for generations never to challenge it.

　　__1__ Young scholars or inventive industrial talents are limited in technical research because they hesitate to disagree with their “superiors”．Clever researchers may be considered too young to have “any right” to present findings that do not agree with knowledge and wisdom of their elders.

　　Americans are trained from children to question，analyze and research.They are encouraged to form their own opinions.“Go look it up for yourself”，a child will be told.__2__ An assignment to “write a paper on the world's supply of sugar” will send even a young child in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.By the time they are 14,15，and 16，many young scholars are making original and valuable contributions in all fields of science from astrophysics（天體物理學(xué)）to oceanography（海洋學(xué)）．Industry is so aware of this resource that each year，through national competitions，it offers tremendous awards among teenagers to seek out the brilliant minds across the country.

　　As seen by members of other nations，this emphasis on questioning and searching is bad for young people's “manners”．__3__They are often surprised and annoyed to find junior staff members “daring” to challenge older ones or argue points with them.They do not always like it when these young men make detailed but often revolutionary suggestions.One's own plans，reports of analyses may be looked through in detail—perhaps even challenged—by a young person.

　　This is not to be considered a loss of face，nor is it a sign of “no confidence”．Our whole approach to research is different.Your ideas are being looked at，not you yourself.To us the two are quite separate.This is the way our mind work.We are seeking facts，not challenging you as a person.So，too，even in social conversation you will find that people often argue，ask for your sources or chanllenge your conclusions.They do not mean to be rude.__4__

　　第一節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D和E中選出最適合填入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

　　A．Almost all the children in school can use libraries to search for new ideas.

　　B．Foreigners often feel great “l(fā)ack of respect” in our youth.

　　C．In such countries children are not expected to question their teachers in school.

　　D．School tasks are designed to demand the use of a wide range of materials.

　　E．They are keenly interested and merely trying to explore the idea in greater depth.

　　第二節(jié)　根據(jù)短文所給的信息，用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下面的問題。

　　5．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　（06）“One can't judge a stranger only by his clothes.” This is__1__I learn from my experience.Some years ago，when I came to a restaurant in the south，__2__be honest，I knew very little about work in the restaurant.However，the boss had a short talk with me and found I had a gift for business and he decided to__3__me as a headwaiter.“Now that the boss trusts me，I should value this new job and work hard.”I said to myself.I __4__work well and soon I was promoted as vice-manager of the restaurant.One day，a neatly-dressed man entered our restaurant and ordered the most __5__dishes.I felt very happy to find that we would receive another wealthy gentleman and it would do good to the honor of__6__.“Though Henry in One Million Pound Note was regarded as a rich man in rags，in modern China，only neatly-dressed men should be rich！”I thought，introducing the dish to him.He showed great__7__with my work and gave me some tip.I refused it politely.Before he left，he suddenly let out a cry，saying that he left his bag at home before he came for dinner and asked me __8__ I could allow him to pay the next day.When I didn't show willingness，he gave his gold ring，saying that when he came to pay the meal，he would get it back.I agreed and let him go.But the next day，he didn't turn up.I showed the gold ring to the gold shop and found it was fake.Such a neatly-dressed man was a cheat.It's really__9__（believe）！And more than worse，I didn't know how to account __10__it to my boss，who believed I was clever.

　　參考答案

　　專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練二十一 自選模塊測(cè)試（一）

　　A

　　05．【語篇解讀】主要介紹居住在城市對(duì)大腦的影響。

　　1．B　只有B項(xiàng)Just being in an urban environment，they have found，impairs（損害）our basic mental processed是闡述城市是怎樣影響大腦的，符合上下文的文意。

　　2．C　C項(xiàng)承接了上文，說明自然對(duì)人的大腦健康的影響。

　　3．E　根據(jù)下文“such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health，and can powerfully change how we think.”可知，選E項(xiàng)。

　　4．A　此處A項(xiàng)與上段第一句話相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　5．The city hurts your brain./ Living in a city dulls your brain.

　　06．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹人們對(duì)一些食物的認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū)。

　　1．But　此句對(duì)前面的觀點(diǎn)One such idea is that fish is the best brain food...and bone food進(jìn)行反駁，故需要轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　2．better　根據(jù)本句中的than many other foods，此處需要一個(gè)比較級(jí)用法。

　　3．with　根據(jù)句意此處需要“用……；隨著”。

　　4．It　此處it代指前句所提．..but some water with meals has been found to be helpful.

　　5．a(chǎn)go　此處與前面的詞構(gòu)成a few years ago。

　　6．that　此處考查the belief同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞。

　　7．given　此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語的用法。

　　8．the　考查序數(shù)詞前的冠詞用法，the first step第一步。

　　9．be eaten　根據(jù)本空前面的should可知考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，proteins and carbohydr-rates應(yīng)該是被吃。

　　10．In　考查介詞，in the same way詞組搭配。

　　B

　　05．【語篇解讀】在很多國家，人們對(duì)權(quán)威充滿敬畏，然而在美國，人們從小就開始被訓(xùn)練去質(zhì)疑、分析和探究，并且要有自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　1．C　根據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容，說明權(quán)威沒有受到挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　2．D　根據(jù)下文“An assignment to ‘write a paper on the world's supply of sugar’ will send even a young child in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.”可知，D項(xiàng)符合語境。

　　3．B　根據(jù)第四段中的“junior staff members ‘daring’ to challenge older ones or argue points with them”可知，他們被認(rèn)為缺乏尊重。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　4．E　根據(jù)“They do not mean to be rude”可知，E項(xiàng)符合語境。

　　5．Americans are（encouraged and）trained to challenge authority.

　　06．【語篇解讀】本文講述了“我”在一家餐廳工作并以貌取人自食后果的故事。

　　1．what　此句為表語從句，what作learn的賓語。

　　2．to　to be honest，固定表達(dá)，意為“坦誠地說，老實(shí)說”，在此充當(dāng)插入語。

　　3．employ / hire　此句意為“老板很欣賞我，故雇用/聘用我做領(lǐng)班”。

　　4．did　此句意為“我工作做得很好，所以很快被提拔為餐廳的副經(jīng)理”。

　　5．expensive　根據(jù)下文故事內(nèi)容，這位顧客貌似很有錢，所以應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)了最貴的一些菜。

　　6．ours　此句意為“我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將接待又一位有錢的顧客，他將對(duì)我們有好處”。of后加名詞性物主代詞。

　　7．satisfaction　此處為固定詞組 show great satisfaction with 意為“對(duì)……表示非常的滿意”。

　　8．if / whether　表是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

　　9．unbelievable　當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是騙子時(shí)，我覺得不可思議。unbelievable作句中表語。

　　10．for　account for固定詞組，意為“解釋、說明”。

　　2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語浙江版

　　專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練二十一　自選模塊測(cè)試（一）

　　A

　　（05）The city had always been an engine of intellectual life，from the 18th-century cafes of London，where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics，to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris，where Picasso talked about modern art.Without the metropolis（大都市），we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.

　　And yet，city life isn't easy.Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain，and the results of their research are depressing.__1__ After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street，the brain is less able to hold things in memory，and suffers from reduced self-control.While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting，this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking，sometimes dramatically so.

　　One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature，which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain.Studies have demonstrated，for instance，that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows，and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn（草坪）．__2__

　　This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone（里程碑）．For the first time in history，the majority of people live in cities.__3__ In recent years，it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health，and can powerfully change how we think.

　　__4__ The good news is that even slight changes such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants，can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.The mind needs nature，and even a little bit can be a big help.

　　第一節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D和E中選出最適合填入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

　　A．This research is also leading some scientists to dabble（涉足）in urban design，as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain.

　　B．Just being in an urban environment，they have found，impairs（損害）our basic mental processed.

　　C．Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance，it seems，because they provide a mental break from the urban life.

　　D．City life is difficult and stressful and people can easily slip into the bad habit of rushing around all day，every day just trying to keep up.

　　E．Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces，we're crowded into concrete jungles surrounded by traffic and millions of strangers.

　　第二節(jié)　根據(jù)短文所給的信息，用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下面的問題。

　　5．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　（06）Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food.Some of them are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food.Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food.__1__no one has been able to prove that fish is any __2__for the brain than many other foods.Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals.Washing food down__3__water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea，but some water with meals has been found to be helpful.__4__makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A few years__5__ the belief became general __6__orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time.The reason __7__（give）was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle（凝結(jié)）and become indigestible.As a matter of fact，milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is __8__first step in its digestion.Still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never __9__（eat）simultaneously（同時(shí)地）．Many people think of bread，for example，as a carbohydrate food.It is chiefly a carbohydrate food，but it also contains proteins.__10__the same way，milk，probably the best single food，contains both proteins and carbohydrates.

　　B

　　（05）In much of the world，authority is not challenged either out of respect or out of fear，sometimes，too，because a hierarchy（等級(jí)制度）of rank has been fixed for so long that people have been trained for generations never to challenge it.

　　__1__ Young scholars or inventive industrial talents are limited in technical research because they hesitate to disagree with their “superiors”．Clever researchers may be considered too young to have “any right” to present findings that do not agree with knowledge and wisdom of their elders.

　　Americans are trained from children to question，analyze and research.They are encouraged to form their own opinions.“Go look it up for yourself”，a child will be told.__2__ An assignment to “write a paper on the world's supply of sugar” will send even a young child in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.By the time they are 14,15，and 16，many young scholars are making original and valuable contributions in all fields of science from astrophysics（天體物理學(xué)）to oceanography（海洋學(xué)）．Industry is so aware of this resource that each year，through national competitions，it offers tremendous awards among teenagers to seek out the brilliant minds across the country.

　　As seen by members of other nations，this emphasis on questioning and searching is bad for young people's “manners”．__3__They are often surprised and annoyed to find junior staff members “daring” to challenge older ones or argue points with them.They do not always like it when these young men make detailed but often revolutionary suggestions.One's own plans，reports of analyses may be looked through in detail—perhaps even challenged—by a young person.

　　This is not to be considered a loss of face，nor is it a sign of “no confidence”．Our whole approach to research is different.Your ideas are being looked at，not you yourself.To us the two are quite separate.This is the way our mind work.We are seeking facts，not challenging you as a person.So，too，even in social conversation you will find that people often argue，ask for your sources or chanllenge your conclusions.They do not mean to be rude.__4__

　　第一節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D和E中選出最適合填入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

　　A．Almost all the children in school can use libraries to search for new ideas.

　　B．Foreigners often feel great “l(fā)ack of respect” in our youth.

　　C．In such countries children are not expected to question their teachers in school.

　　D．School tasks are designed to demand the use of a wide range of materials.

　　E．They are keenly interested and merely trying to explore the idea in greater depth.

　　第二節(jié)　根據(jù)短文所給的信息，用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下面的問題。

　　5．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　（06）“One can't judge a stranger only by his clothes.” This is__1__I learn from my experience.Some years ago，when I came to a restaurant in the south，__2__be honest，I knew very little about work in the restaurant.However，the boss had a short talk with me and found I had a gift for business and he decided to__3__me as a headwaiter.“Now that the boss trusts me，I should value this new job and work hard.”I said to myself.I __4__work well and soon I was promoted as vice-manager of the restaurant.One day，a neatly-dressed man entered our restaurant and ordered the most __5__dishes.I felt very happy to find that we would receive another wealthy gentleman and it would do good to the honor of__6__.“Though Henry in One Million Pound Note was regarded as a rich man in rags，in modern China，only neatly-dressed men should be rich！”I thought，introducing the dish to him.He showed great__7__with my work and gave me some tip.I refused it politely.Before he left，he suddenly let out a cry，saying that he left his bag at home before he came for dinner and asked me __8__ I could allow him to pay the next day.When I didn't show willingness，he gave his gold ring，saying that when he came to pay the meal，he would get it back.I agreed and let him go.But the next day，he didn't turn up.I showed the gold ring to the gold shop and found it was fake.Such a neatly-dressed man was a cheat.It's really__9__（believe）！And more than worse，I didn't know how to account __10__it to my boss，who believed I was clever.

　　參考答案

　　專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練二十一 自選模塊測(cè)試（一）

　　A

　　05．【語篇解讀】主要介紹居住在城市對(duì)大腦的影響。

　　1．B　只有B項(xiàng)Just being in an urban environment，they have found，impairs（損害）our basic mental processed是闡述城市是怎樣影響大腦的，符合上下文的文意。

　　2．C　C項(xiàng)承接了上文，說明自然對(duì)人的大腦健康的影響。

　　3．E　根據(jù)下文“such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health，and can powerfully change how we think.”可知，選E項(xiàng)。

　　4．A　此處A項(xiàng)與上段第一句話相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　5．The city hurts your brain./ Living in a city dulls your brain.

　　06．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹人們對(duì)一些食物的認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū)。

　　1．But　此句對(duì)前面的觀點(diǎn)One such idea is that fish is the best brain food...and bone food進(jìn)行反駁，故需要轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　2．better　根據(jù)本句中的than many other foods，此處需要一個(gè)比較級(jí)用法。

　　3．with　根據(jù)句意此處需要“用……；隨著”。

　　4．It　此處it代指前句所提．..but some water with meals has been found to be helpful.

　　5．a(chǎn)go　此處與前面的詞構(gòu)成a few years ago。

　　6．that　此處考查the belief同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞。

　　7．given　此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語的用法。

　　8．the　考查序數(shù)詞前的冠詞用法，the first step第一步。

　　9．be eaten　根據(jù)本空前面的should可知考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，proteins and carbohydr-rates應(yīng)該是被吃。

　　10．In　考查介詞，in the same way詞組搭配。

　　B

　　05．【語篇解讀】在很多國家，人們對(duì)權(quán)威充滿敬畏，然而在美國，人們從小就開始被訓(xùn)練去質(zhì)疑、分析和探究，并且要有自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　1．C　根據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容，說明權(quán)威沒有受到挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　2．D　根據(jù)下文“An assignment to ‘write a paper on the world's supply of sugar’ will send even a young child in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.”可知，D項(xiàng)符合語境。

　　3．B　根據(jù)第四段中的“junior staff members ‘daring’ to challenge older ones or argue points with them”可知，他們被認(rèn)為缺乏尊重。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　4．E　根據(jù)“They do not mean to be rude”可知，E項(xiàng)符合語境。

　　5．Americans are（encouraged and）trained to challenge authority.

　　06．【語篇解讀】本文講述了“我”在一家餐廳工作并以貌取人自食后果的故事。

　　1．what　此句為表語從句，what作learn的賓語。

　　2．to　to be honest，固定表達(dá)，意為“坦誠地說，老實(shí)說”，在此充當(dāng)插入語。

　　3．employ / hire　此句意為“老板很欣賞我，故雇用/聘用我做領(lǐng)班”。

　　4．did　此句意為“我工作做得很好，所以很快被提拔為餐廳的副經(jīng)理”。

　　5．expensive　根據(jù)下文故事內(nèi)容，這位顧客貌似很有錢，所以應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)了最貴的一些菜。

　　6．ours　此句意為“我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將接待又一位有錢的顧客，他將對(duì)我們有好處”。of后加名詞性物主代詞。

　　7．satisfaction　此處為固定詞組 show great satisfaction with 意為“對(duì)……表示非常的滿意”。

　　8．if / whether　表是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

　　9．unbelievable　當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是騙子時(shí)，我覺得不可思議。unbelievable作句中表語。

　　10．for　account for固定詞組，意為“解釋、說明”。