【高效記憶】 [即境活用] 6.Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare

　　D.match 解析:選D。考查一組近義詞辨析。句意:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare比較；match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。 7. turn out　結果(是)；證明(是)；原來(是)；

　　熄滅(煤氣、電燈等)；生產；到場 (教材P4)Scientists，on the other hand，Hawking writes，know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. 霍金寫道，從另一方面說，科學家知道他們的工作是永無止境的，即使最好的理論都有可能被證明是錯誤的。 (1)結果(是)；證明是 ①(牛津P2174)Despite our worries everything turned out well. 盡管我們都很擔心，結果一切都很順利。 ②(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 這工作結果比我們想像的要難。 ③It turned out that two passengers had been killed in the accident.后來證實有兩位乘客在事故中喪生。 (2)關(煤氣，電燈等) ④Please turn out the gas when you finish cooking. 燒好飯菜后請把煤氣關掉。 (3)生產，培養出；出來 ⑤We are to turn out more computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我們明年將生產更多的電腦以滿足市場的需求。 ⑥Tsing Hua University has turned out a great many excellent students.清華大學培養了許多優秀的學生。 歸納拓展 turn to　求助于 turn away (from)

　　不理睬，轉過臉去 turn down

　　關小，調低；拒絕，駁回 turn up

　　開大，擰大；出現；到達 ⑦ She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to turn to. 在新電腦方面她有許多困難，但是她不知道向誰求助。 ⑧You never know where happiness will turn up next. 你不知道何時何地幸福就會降臨。 [即境活用] 7.We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ________as planned. A.make out　 B.turn out C.go on

　　D.come up 解析:選B。make out理解，看出；turn out原來(是)……，證明(是)……，結果(是)……；go on繼續；come up長出,發芽,出現。由語境“我們原打算在天黑之前到家”可推測出，后面句子表達的是“事情發展并不像計劃那樣”，故用turn out。 1. (教材P3)(There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long. 繼續攻讀我的博士學位看來已經沒有多大意義了——我沒指望活那么久。 [句法分析] 句型There is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事沒有作用或意義”。 ①(朗文P1568)There’s no point in paying rent on the apartment if you’re not going to live there. 如果你不打算在那兒住，付房租就沒有任何意義了。 句型精析 ②There is not much point in arguing any further，he won’t change his mind. 再爭論下去也沒多大意義，他不會改變主意。 歸納拓展 There is no need to do...

　　沒有必要做…… There is no doubt that ...

　　毫無疑問…… There is no possibility of/that-clause

　　沒有可能…… There is no sense in doing sth.

　　做……沒有意義/作用 ③There is no doubt that he is the best man for the job. 毫無疑問，他是這項工作最合適的人選。 ④There is no need to worry about money. 沒有必要擔心錢。 [即境活用] 8.There is no ________in getting depressed about it now—it is no use crying over spilt milk. A.reason

　　B.purpose C.point

　　D.result 解析:選C。考查固定句式 。There is no point in doing sth.做……沒有意義。 2. (教材P7)By asking why，how and what if，curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 有好奇心的人通過探詢所以然，如何然，設想前因后果就可以獲得新思想，找到解決問題的方案。

　　[句法分析] what if倘使……將會怎樣；即使……又有什么要緊 ①(朗文P2332)What if it rains tomorrow？Will we still have soccer practice? 明天要是下雨怎么辦？我們還練足球嗎？ ②(朗文P2332)What if we move the sofa over here？Would that look better？如果我們把沙發挪到這邊來怎么樣？看起來會不會更好一點？ 歸納拓展 what if還可以用來表示“建議、邀請或要求”，從句中常用一般現在時或一般過去時。 ③What if you join us for lunch？跟我們一起吃午飯怎么樣？ [即境活用] 9.—I don’t know it’s good to hang the drawing here. —________I move it over there？Do you think it’ll look

　　better? A.What about

　　B.What if C.How about

　　D.What with 解析:選B。本題空格后為句子，所以需要有個連接詞，what about與how about一樣表示“……怎么樣？”后接名詞或動名詞結構。what if后接句子表示“倘若……將會怎樣？”。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 BⅡ UNITS 1～4 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 類型:議論文 典例:結合校園生活中的一個事例，就與人合作這一話題,用英語寫一篇短文。 【佳作模板】

　　?Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me.

　　?In fact，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.

　　?It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 【佳句儲備】 ?Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me. I have learned a lot from years of school life.I think teamwork is the most important for me. ?In fact I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I come to know its importance.(not until在句首句子倒裝) ?It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. As a result of teamwork，my work is more efficient and I get out of trouble of working on my own. Unit 1　Making a difference　有所作為 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1.After a long ____________(爭論)，the committee voted to knock down the old houses to build a school. 2.Joe’s plan sounds fine in ____________(理論)，but I wonder if it will work in practice. 3.It should be ____________(顯而易見的)to everyone that we can’t finish the work ahead of time without help. 4.I’m afraid this task is too difficult for me，I can’t___________(著手做)it. 5.This word is ____________(相似的)to that one；I can’t tell them apart. 核心單詞 debate theory undertake similar obvious 6.She was ____________(使訂婚)to that man but got married to this man. 7.Do they ____________(慶祝)Christmas in that country? 8.The expert has done a good deal of _____________(研究)on that subject. 9.All human beings are much more ____________ than animals,so when you are in trouble，use your ____________ and you are sure achieve anything.(intelligent)10.As is known to us，Children are full of ____________.They are ____________ about everything around them.(curious) engaged observe research intelligent intelligence curiosity curious 1.________________

　　過去；走過 2.________________

　　繼續某種行為 3.________________

　　夢想；夢到 4.________________

　　結果(是)；證明(是)；原來(是) 5.________________

　　用完，用盡 6.________________ 倘使……將會怎樣;即使……又有什

　　么要緊 7.________________

　　達到/實現某人的目標

　　8.___________________

　　與某人訂婚 9.________________

　　想出(計劃、答復等)；提出 高頻短語 go by go on with dream of turn out use up what if reach one’s goal get /be engaged to sb come up with 1.________________________________________

　　on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long.繼續攻讀我的博士學位看來已經沒有多大意義了——我沒指望活那么久。 2.__________ let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. 他也不會讓疾病 阻止他過夢想的那種生活。 3.By asking why，how and _________，curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 有好奇心的人通過探詢所以然，如何然，設想前因后果就可以獲得新思想，找到解決問題的方案。 典型句式 There did not seem much point in working Nor did he what if 4.Everyone has his or her special skills and interests，and ______________________ what we do best____________________ to reach our goals and truly make a difference. 每個人都有自己的專長和興趣，只有發現自己的專長，我們才能期望達到自己的目標，真正有所作為。 only by discovering can we hope 考點串講講練互動 1. undertake(undertook，undertaken)　

　　vt.　從事，承擔；許諾，保證 (教材P1)It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.分析明顯存在的事物需要非凡的頭腦。 (1)著手做，從事；承擔(相當于 take up，be engaged in) ①(2024·高考福建卷·閱讀理解E)Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. 大多數的學校都承擔了為團體或個人提供教育支持的項目。 ②(牛津P2197)University professors both teach and undertake research.大學教授既要教學又要從事研究工作。 單詞精研 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)The company has announced that it will ________________________________________(為這次事故承擔責任). (2)已經進行了兩項新研究以確定這些化學制品的作用。Two new __________________________ to determine the effects of the chemicals. undertake the responsibility for the accident studies have been undertaken 2. debate　n.& vt. & vi.　 討論，爭論；辯論 (教材P1)Practise describing people and debating 練習描寫人物和辯論 (1)n. 辯論；爭論 [即境活用] 2.They had a fierce__________as to whether their company should restart the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A.debateB.clash C.disagreement

　　D.contest 解析:選A。句意:他們就公司是否應當恢復幾年前中斷了的這一貿易關系進行了一場激烈的爭論。debate 爭論，辯論，指持不同觀點的各方據理力爭,并最終作出決定。clash沖突,打斗，顯然較為嚴重；disagreement 爭執；不一致。 3. curious 　adj.　好奇的；好求知的；愛打聽隱私的 (教材P2)The scientist’s name is similar to the English word curious... 這個科學家的名字和英語單詞curious 很相似……

　　①(朗文P492)A few curious neighbours came out to see what was going on.一些好奇的鄰居出來看發生了什么事。 ②I was curious to know what would happen next. 我很好奇想知道接下來會發生什么事。 ③(朗文P492)It is curious that so many people are interesting in something that happened over 20 years ago . 這么多人對20多年前發生的事情感興趣，真是奇怪。 歸納拓展 (1)curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲 out of curiosity

　　出于好奇 satisfy one’s curiosity

　　滿足……的好奇心 (2)curiously adv.

　　好奇地； (修飾整個句子)奇怪的事情是…… ④She decided to call the stranger out of curiosity. 她出于好奇決定給那個陌生人打電話。 ⑤Curiously enough，he seems to have known what we would do next.說來奇怪，他似乎已經知道我們下一步怎么做。 [即境活用] 3.The light was still on after midnight in the room.He was

　　________to know what was happening in it. A.strange B.curious C.serious

　　D.interesting 解析:選B。該句意:半夜房間里的燈仍舊亮著，他想知 道發生了什么事。 4. seek 　vt.& vi.　尋找；探索；追求 (教材P3)Since then，Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.從那時起，霍金就一直在尋找有關宇宙本質的一些問題的答案。

　　①(2024·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解D)One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings，...孩子尋求父母更多的關注的一種方法是使自己不同于他們的兄弟姐妹，…… ②(牛津P1805)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 她設法使他平靜下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。 ③I have no interest in my present job，so I am seeking for a new one. 我對目前的工作不感興趣，所以我正在找一份新工作。 ④He is seeking after wealth，power and position. 他追求財富、權勢和地位。 [即境活用] 4.In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to ________their fortune. A.seek B.take C.develop

　　D.undertake 解析:選A。seek one’s fortune 是固定搭配，意為“外出闖蕩,碰運氣”。undertake 承擔，擔任，許諾，保證；develop 發展，發達，發揚，進步；take 拿，拿走，取走，抓住，占領,獲得，接受，領受等。均與fortune 不搭配。 5. observe 　vt.　觀察；察覺到；遵守；慶祝(節日等) (教材P4)First，they carefully observe what they are interested in.首先他們仔細觀察他們感興趣的事情。 (1)留心到，看到，注意到，觀察 ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一個男子走進了銀行。 ②(牛津P1374)She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.她發現所有的椅子都有人坐了。 (2)舉行(儀式)；慶祝(節日) ③It is the custom for the Chinese to observe the Spring Festival.慶祝春節是中國人的習俗。 (3)遵守，遵循 ④As a driver，you must observe the traffic rules. 作為一名司機，你必須遵守交通規則。 [即境活用] 5.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs. A.perform

　　B.possess C.observe

　　D.support 解析:選C。句意:許多中國人盡管在國外居住了許多年，但仍奉行傳統的習俗。perform執行，表演；possess擁有；observe遵守，奉行(習俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C項正確。 6. match 　vt.　和……相配；和……相稱；使較量

　　vi.　相配；相稱

　　n. 　比賽；火柴；對手；相匹配的人

　　或物 (教材P4)Finally，the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events.最后，科學家們檢驗理論，看看是否與他們看到的相一致，是否能預測未來的事情。 (1)vt.與……匹敵；比得上 ①No one can match her in knowledge of classical music. 在古典音樂的知識方面沒人能和她相匹敵。 (2)vt.& vi.適合，與……相配 ②Her clothes don’t match her age.她的服裝和年齡不配。 (3)使……一致 ③You didn’t match your words with deeds. 你的言行不一致。 (4)n.相匹配的人或物 be a/no match for... 是/不是……的對手 ④I am no match for her when it comes to physics. 談到物理，我不是她的對手。 [易混辨析]　match，fit，suit

　　⑤These colours don’t match.這些顏色不相配。 ⑥These shoes fit me very well. 這雙鞋子我穿著大小正合適。 ⑦This climate doesn’t suit her.這種氣候不適合她。 ⑧Rich food doesn’t suit my stomach. 油膩的食物不合我的胃口。 match 多指大小、色彩、形狀、性質等方面相合、不相上下、勢均力敵。 fit 指適合環境、條件、目的、要求等(即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必需的品質)；同時fit也用于衣服、鞋帽等合身、合腳。 suit 一般指氣候、食物、花色、款式、設計等適合某人。 目錄 目錄 目錄 (2)許諾，保證

　　③(牛津P2197)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.

　　他答應星期五之前完成這一工作。

　　④She has undertaken that she would give us more help.

　　她已答應給予我們更多的幫助。

　　①(牛津P514)After a long debate，Congress approved the proposal.經過長時間辯論，國會通過了這項提議。

　　②The proposal is under debate.那個提議還在討論當中。

　　(2)vt. & vi. 討論，爭論；辯論

　　debate(with sb.)about/on/upon sth.(與某人)辯論某事

　　討論是否做某事

　　We must debate the question with the rest of the members.我們必須和其他會員討論這個問題。

　　④They were debating whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.他們正在討論要去山上還是去海邊。

　　結果是，后來證實是……

　　【高效記憶】 [即境活用] 6.Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare

　　D.match 解析:選D。考查一組近義詞辨析。句意:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare比較；match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。 7. turn out　結果(是)；證明(是)；原來(是)；

　　熄滅(煤氣、電燈等)；生產；到場 (教材P4)Scientists，on the other hand，Hawking writes，know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. 霍金寫道，從另一方面說，科學家知道他們的工作是永無止境的，即使最好的理論都有可能被證明是錯誤的。 (1)結果(是)；證明是 ①(牛津P2174)Despite our worries everything turned out well. 盡管我們都很擔心，結果一切都很順利。 ②(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 這工作結果比我們想像的要難。 ③It turned out that two passengers had been killed in the accident.后來證實有兩位乘客在事故中喪生。 (2)關(煤氣，電燈等) ④Please turn out the gas when you finish cooking. 燒好飯菜后請把煤氣關掉。 (3)生產，培養出；出來 ⑤We are to turn out more computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我們明年將生產更多的電腦以滿足市場的需求。 ⑥Tsing Hua University has turned out a great many excellent students.清華大學培養了許多優秀的學生。 歸納拓展 turn to　求助于 turn away (from)

　　不理睬，轉過臉去 turn down

　　關小，調低；拒絕，駁回 turn up

　　開大，擰大；出現；到達 ⑦ She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to turn to. 在新電腦方面她有許多困難，但是她不知道向誰求助。 ⑧You never know where happiness will turn up next. 你不知道何時何地幸福就會降臨。 [即境活用] 7.We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ________as planned. A.make out　 B.turn out C.go on

　　D.come up 解析:選B。make out理解，看出；turn out原來(是)……，證明(是)……，結果(是)……；go on繼續；come up長出,發芽,出現。由語境“我們原打算在天黑之前到家”可推測出，后面句子表達的是“事情發展并不像計劃那樣”，故用turn out。 1. (教材P3)(There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long. 繼續攻讀我的博士學位看來已經沒有多大意義了——我沒指望活那么久。 [句法分析] 句型There is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事沒有作用或意義”。 ①(朗文P1568)There’s no point in paying rent on the apartment if you’re not going to live there. 如果你不打算在那兒住，付房租就沒有任何意義了。 句型精析 ②There is not much point in arguing any further，he won’t change his mind. 再爭論下去也沒多大意義，他不會改變主意。 歸納拓展 There is no need to do...

　　沒有必要做…… There is no doubt that ...

　　毫無疑問…… There is no possibility of/that-clause

　　沒有可能…… There is no sense in doing sth.

　　做……沒有意義/作用 ③There is no doubt that he is the best man for the job. 毫無疑問，他是這項工作最合適的人選。 ④There is no need to worry about money. 沒有必要擔心錢。 [即境活用] 8.There is no ________in getting depressed about it now—it is no use crying over spilt milk. A.reason

　　B.purpose C.point

　　D.result 解析:選C。考查固定句式 。There is no point in doing sth.做……沒有意義。 2. (教材P7)By asking why，how and what if，curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 有好奇心的人通過探詢所以然，如何然，設想前因后果就可以獲得新思想，找到解決問題的方案。

　　[句法分析] what if倘使……將會怎樣；即使……又有什么要緊 ①(朗文P2332)What if it rains tomorrow？Will we still have soccer practice? 明天要是下雨怎么辦？我們還練足球嗎？ ②(朗文P2332)What if we move the sofa over here？Would that look better？如果我們把沙發挪到這邊來怎么樣？看起來會不會更好一點？ 歸納拓展 what if還可以用來表示“建議、邀請或要求”，從句中常用一般現在時或一般過去時。 ③What if you join us for lunch？跟我們一起吃午飯怎么樣？ [即境活用] 9.—I don’t know it’s good to hang the drawing here. —________I move it over there？Do you think it’ll look

　　better? A.What about

　　B.What if C.How about

　　D.What with 解析:選B。本題空格后為句子，所以需要有個連接詞，what about與how about一樣表示“……怎么樣？”后接名詞或動名詞結構。what if后接句子表示“倘若……將會怎樣？”。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 BⅡ UNITS 1～4 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 類型:議論文 典例:結合校園生活中的一個事例，就與人合作這一話題,用英語寫一篇短文。 【佳作模板】

　　?Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me.

　　?In fact，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.

　　?It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 【佳句儲備】 ?Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me. I have learned a lot from years of school life.I think teamwork is the most important for me. ?In fact I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I come to know its importance.(not until在句首句子倒裝) ?It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. As a result of teamwork，my work is more efficient and I get out of trouble of working on my own. Unit 1　Making a difference　有所作為 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1.After a long ____________(爭論)，the committee voted to knock down the old houses to build a school. 2.Joe’s plan sounds fine in ____________(理論)，but I wonder if it will work in practice. 3.It should be ____________(顯而易見的)to everyone that we can’t finish the work ahead of time without help. 4.I’m afraid this task is too difficult for me，I can’t___________(著手做)it. 5.This word is ____________(相似的)to that one；I can’t tell them apart. 核心單詞 debate theory undertake similar obvious 6.She was ____________(使訂婚)to that man but got married to this man. 7.Do they ____________(慶祝)Christmas in that country? 8.The expert has done a good deal of _____________(研究)on that subject. 9.All human beings are much more ____________ than animals,so when you are in trouble，use your ____________ and you are sure achieve anything.(intelligent)10.As is known to us，Children are full of ____________.They are ____________ about everything around them.(curious) engaged observe research intelligent intelligence curiosity curious 1.________________

　　過去；走過 2.________________

　　繼續某種行為 3.________________

　　夢想；夢到 4.________________

　　結果(是)；證明(是)；原來(是) 5.________________

　　用完，用盡 6.________________ 倘使……將會怎樣;即使……又有什

　　么要緊 7.________________

　　達到/實現某人的目標

　　8.___________________

　　與某人訂婚 9.________________

　　想出(計劃、答復等)；提出 高頻短語 go by go on with dream of turn out use up what if reach one’s goal get /be engaged to sb come up with 1.________________________________________

　　on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long.繼續攻讀我的博士學位看來已經沒有多大意義了——我沒指望活那么久。 2.__________ let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. 他也不會讓疾病 阻止他過夢想的那種生活。 3.By asking why，how and _________，curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 有好奇心的人通過探詢所以然，如何然，設想前因后果就可以獲得新思想，找到解決問題的方案。 典型句式 There did not seem much point in working Nor did he what if 4.Everyone has his or her special skills and interests，and ______________________ what we do best____________________ to reach our goals and truly make a difference. 每個人都有自己的專長和興趣，只有發現自己的專長，我們才能期望達到自己的目標，真正有所作為。 only by discovering can we hope 考點串講講練互動 1. undertake(undertook，undertaken)　

　　vt.　從事，承擔；許諾，保證 (教材P1)It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.分析明顯存在的事物需要非凡的頭腦。 (1)著手做，從事；承擔(相當于 take up，be engaged in) ①(2024·高考福建卷·閱讀理解E)Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. 大多數的學校都承擔了為團體或個人提供教育支持的項目。 ②(牛津P2197)University professors both teach and undertake research.大學教授既要教學又要從事研究工作。 單詞精研 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)The company has announced that it will ________________________________________(為這次事故承擔責任). (2)已經進行了兩項新研究以確定這些化學制品的作用。Two new __________________________ to determine the effects of the chemicals. undertake the responsibility for the accident studies have been undertaken 2. debate　n.& vt. & vi.　 討論，爭論；辯論 (教材P1)Practise describing people and debating 練習描寫人物和辯論 (1)n. 辯論；爭論 [即境活用] 2.They had a fierce__________as to whether their company should restart the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A.debateB.clash C.disagreement

　　D.contest 解析:選A。句意:他們就公司是否應當恢復幾年前中斷了的這一貿易關系進行了一場激烈的爭論。debate 爭論，辯論，指持不同觀點的各方據理力爭,并最終作出決定。clash沖突,打斗，顯然較為嚴重；disagreement 爭執；不一致。 3. curious 　adj.　好奇的；好求知的；愛打聽隱私的 (教材P2)The scientist’s name is similar to the English word curious... 這個科學家的名字和英語單詞curious 很相似……

　　①(朗文P492)A few curious neighbours came out to see what was going on.一些好奇的鄰居出來看發生了什么事。 ②I was curious to know what would happen next. 我很好奇想知道接下來會發生什么事。 ③(朗文P492)It is curious that so many people are interesting in something that happened over 20 years ago . 這么多人對20多年前發生的事情感興趣，真是奇怪。 歸納拓展 (1)curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲 out of curiosity

　　出于好奇 satisfy one’s curiosity

　　滿足……的好奇心 (2)curiously adv.

　　好奇地； (修飾整個句子)奇怪的事情是…… ④She decided to call the stranger out of curiosity. 她出于好奇決定給那個陌生人打電話。 ⑤Curiously enough，he seems to have known what we would do next.說來奇怪，他似乎已經知道我們下一步怎么做。 [即境活用] 3.The light was still on after midnight in the room.He was

　　________to know what was happening in it. A.strange B.curious C.serious

　　D.interesting 解析:選B。該句意:半夜房間里的燈仍舊亮著，他想知 道發生了什么事。 4. seek 　vt.& vi.　尋找；探索；追求 (教材P3)Since then，Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.從那時起，霍金就一直在尋找有關宇宙本質的一些問題的答案。

　　①(2024·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解D)One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings，...孩子尋求父母更多的關注的一種方法是使自己不同于他們的兄弟姐妹，…… ②(牛津P1805)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 她設法使他平靜下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。 ③I have no interest in my present job，so I am seeking for a new one. 我對目前的工作不感興趣，所以我正在找一份新工作。 ④He is seeking after wealth，power and position. 他追求財富、權勢和地位。 [即境活用] 4.In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to ________their fortune. A.seek B.take C.develop

　　D.undertake 解析:選A。seek one’s fortune 是固定搭配，意為“外出闖蕩,碰運氣”。undertake 承擔，擔任，許諾，保證；develop 發展，發達，發揚，進步；take 拿，拿走，取走，抓住，占領,獲得，接受，領受等。均與fortune 不搭配。 5. observe 　vt.　觀察；察覺到；遵守；慶祝(節日等) (教材P4)First，they carefully observe what they are interested in.首先他們仔細觀察他們感興趣的事情。 (1)留心到，看到，注意到，觀察 ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一個男子走進了銀行。 ②(牛津P1374)She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.她發現所有的椅子都有人坐了。 (2)舉行(儀式)；慶祝(節日) ③It is the custom for the Chinese to observe the Spring Festival.慶祝春節是中國人的習俗。 (3)遵守，遵循 ④As a driver，you must observe the traffic rules. 作為一名司機，你必須遵守交通規則。 [即境活用] 5.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs. A.perform

　　B.possess C.observe

　　D.support 解析:選C。句意:許多中國人盡管在國外居住了許多年，但仍奉行傳統的習俗。perform執行，表演；possess擁有；observe遵守，奉行(習俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C項正確。 6. match 　vt.　和……相配；和……相稱；使較量

　　vi.　相配；相稱

　　n. 　比賽；火柴；對手；相匹配的人

　　或物 (教材P4)Finally，the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events.最后，科學家們檢驗理論，看看是否與他們看到的相一致，是否能預測未來的事情。 (1)vt.與……匹敵；比得上 ①No one can match her in knowledge of classical music. 在古典音樂的知識方面沒人能和她相匹敵。 (2)vt.& vi.適合，與……相配 ②Her clothes don’t match her age.她的服裝和年齡不配。 (3)使……一致 ③You didn’t match your words with deeds. 你的言行不一致。 (4)n.相匹配的人或物 be a/no match for... 是/不是……的對手 ④I am no match for her when it comes to physics. 談到物理，我不是她的對手。 [易混辨析]　match，fit，suit

　　⑤These colours don’t match.這些顏色不相配。 ⑥These shoes fit me very well. 這雙鞋子我穿著大小正合適。 ⑦This climate doesn’t suit her.這種氣候不適合她。 ⑧Rich food doesn’t suit my stomach. 油膩的食物不合我的胃口。 match 多指大小、色彩、形狀、性質等方面相合、不相上下、勢均力敵。 fit 指適合環境、條件、目的、要求等(即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必需的品質)；同時fit也用于衣服、鞋帽等合身、合腳。 suit 一般指氣候、食物、花色、款式、設計等適合某人。 目錄 目錄 目錄 (2)許諾，保證

　　③(牛津P2197)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.

　　他答應星期五之前完成這一工作。

　　④She has undertaken that she would give us more help.

　　她已答應給予我們更多的幫助。

　　①(牛津P514)After a long debate，Congress approved the proposal.經過長時間辯論，國會通過了這項提議。

　　②The proposal is under debate.那個提議還在討論當中。

　　(2)vt. & vi. 討論，爭論；辯論

　　debate(with sb.)about/on/upon sth.(與某人)辯論某事

　　討論是否做某事

　　We must debate the question with the rest of the members.我們必須和其他會員討論這個問題。

　　④They were debating whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.他們正在討論要去山上還是去海邊。

　　結果是，后來證實是……