久久一区二区三区精品-久久一区二区明星换脸-久久一区二区精品-久久一区不卡中文字幕-91精品国产爱久久久久久-91精品国产福利尤物免费

2024高考英語考綱解讀及熱點演練:7 時態與語態

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

2024高考英語考綱解讀及熱點演練:7 時態與語態

  課程標準要求中學生掌握常見的十種時態用法。近三年來各地試題考查最多的是一般過去時、過去完成時、過去進行時、現在完成進行時和現在完成時。高考中動詞時態命題,每年每份試卷中都有2~3個小題,每小題均設置明確的語境。一般來說,命題人總是把易混淆或相近的時態放在一起,增加考題的難度。而被動語態的考點大都集中在被動語態的時態,近三年來考查最多的時態是現在完成時,其次是一般過去時。1.(2024·福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A.took

  B.is taking

  C.takes

  D.has been taking

  2.(2024·北京,28)Hurry up! Mark and Carl ________ us.

  A.expect

  B.are expecting

  C.have expected

  D.will expect

  3.(2024·北京,32)—So what is the procedure?

  —All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.

  A.interview

  B.are interviewing

  C.are interviewed

  D.are being interviewed

  4.(2024·湖南,22)“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I________president,”said the boy, with a smile.

  A.have been

  B.am

  C.was

  D.will be

  5.(2024·湖南,26)If nothing________,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

  A.does

  B.had been done

  C.will do

  D.is done

  6.(2024·湖南,34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

  —I'm so sorry.But I________my homework.

  A.had done

  B.was doing

  C.would do

  D.am doing

  7.(2024·江蘇,21)Generally,students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development.

  A.is

  B.are

  C.was

  D.were

  8.(2024·江蘇,25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

  —Sure.I________a report at home.

  A.will be writing

  B.will have written

  C.have written

  D.have been writing

  9.(2024·山東,27)—Oh no! We're too late.The train________.

  — That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.

  A.was leaving

  B.had left

  C.has left

  D.has been leaving

  10.(2024·遼寧,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he________it for a very long time.A.has had

  B.had had

  C.has

  D.had

  【例1】 “Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step ________.”A.has shown

  B.is showing

  C.shows

  D.showed

  【例2】 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

  A.suggest

  B.suggests

  C.suggested

  D.suggesting

  答案 B

  1.經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語如every...,sometimes,at...等連用。

  I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

  2.客觀真理、客觀存在、科學事實或格言警句,若出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

  Columbus proved that the earth is round.(客觀真理)

  3.一般現在時表將來

  下列動詞:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。

  The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

  4.if條件狀語從句中,主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來。

  I won't go there, if it rains tomorrow. 

  【例3】 The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.

  A.travelled

  B.have travelled

  C.had travelled

  D.travel

  【例4】 When I got on the bus,I ________ I had left my wallet at home.

  A.was realizing

  B.realized

  C.have realized

  D.would realize

  【特別提醒】

  1.一般過去時也可與since和for引導的時間狀語連用。例如:

  I ________ in London for many years,but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A.lived

  B.was living

  C.have lived

  D.had lived

  2.一般過去時還可與today,this week,this month,this year等時間狀語連用,但這些時間狀語顯然是指不包括“現在”在內的過去時間。例如: Did you see her today?你今天見到她了嗎?

  3.如果since從句的謂語動詞是靜態動詞,則表示動作或狀態已結束,不再持續下去。例如:

  It's two weeks since he was ill.他病愈已有兩周了。

  It's a long time since she lived here.

  她好久不在這里住了。

  【例5】 —Ann is in hospital.

  —Oh,really?I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her.

  A.didn't;am going to

  B.don't;would

  C.don't;will

  D.didn't;will

  【例6】 Close the door of fear behind you,and you ________ the door of faith open before you.

  A.saw

  B.have seen

  C.will see

  D.are seeing

  一般將來時的用法

  (1)表示將要發生的動作和存在的狀態;

  (2)表示對將來的看法、假定或推測;

  (3)常用在與時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句連用的主句中。 (4)“will+do”表示從現在來看以后要發生的動作或存在的狀態,指事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢。

  Fish will die without water.

  沒有水魚將會死。

  (5)“be going to+動詞原形”多用于口語中,表示“打算或計劃要做某事”。此外,還可以表示說話人根據已有的事實或跡象,對未來進行推斷。

  They are going to meet outside the school gate.

  他們打算在校門口見面。

  (6)有些動詞例如:go, come, begin, leave, arrive, return, take等,其一般現在時、現在進行時都可以表示按計劃或安排將要發生的動作或狀態。

  I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.

  星期天我要去西藏。

  【例7】 —I'm not finished with my dinner yet.

  —But our friends ________ for us.

  A.will wait

  B.wait

  C.have waited

  D.are waiting

  【例8】 “The moment ________ soon”,he thought to himself,waiting nervously. A.came

  B.has come

  C.was coming

  D.is coming

  現在進行時的用法

  (1)表示說話時正在發生的動作;

  (2)表示現階段正在進行的動作;

  (3)表示近期特定的安排或計劃;

  (4)go,come等表示起止動作的動詞可用進行時代替將來時。

  (5)常與always,often等頻度副詞連用,表示某種感情色彩。如:

  He is teaching English and learning Chinese.

  The girl is always talking loud in public.

  (6)事物作主語時,多用一般現在時表示按計劃安排的活動;人作主語時,多用現在進行時表示計劃要做的事。試比較:

  The train leaves at 10 p.m.火車晚上10點開。

  I am leaving tonight.我今天晚上要走了。

  注意,下列動詞不能用于進行時:

  感覺類:look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear等;

  情感類:like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear等;

  思想類:wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, think, understand,agree, know等;

  其他類:have, contain, win, hold, belong to等。 

  【例9】 After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading,only to be told that it ________.

  A.was decorated

  B.had decorated

  C.had been decorating

  D.was being decorated

  【例10】 —When did the computer crash?

  —This morning,while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

  A.have sorted

  B.was sorting

  C.am sorting

  D.had sorted

  過去時行時的用法

  (1)表示過去某時正在進行的動作(不強調是否完成);

  (2)表示某動作在過去某時間段內發生或經常發生;

  (3)在口語中,有時用過去進行時表示現在的想法,語氣顯得委婉。如:I was wondering if you could do me a favour.不知你能否幫我一個忙;

  (4)與一般過去時的區別:

  a.一般過去時強調動作已完成;而過去進行時強調動作正在進行(未必完成)。

  b.一般過去時的謂語動詞既可以延續性的,也可是終止性的;而過去進行時的謂語只能是延續性的。如:

  His brother joined in the army in 1992.他哥哥于1992年參軍。(join為終止性動詞)。

  My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家時我母親正在做飯。(cook為延續性動詞)。

  現在完成進行時

  【例11】 In order to find the missing child,villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.

  A.did

  B.do

  C.had done

  D.have been doing

  【例12】 Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.

  A.works

  B.worked

  C.has been working

  D.had been working

  現在完成進行時的用法

  (1)表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,并且現在還在進行。如:

  I have been learning English since three years ago.

  三年以來我一直在學英語。(現在還在學)

  The workers have been building the bridge for five months.工人們建造這座橋已經5個月了。(現在還在建)

  (2)表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,在說話時剛剛結束。如:

  Where have you been?We have been looking for you everywhere.你剛才去了哪里?我們一直在到處找你。 

  將來進行時【例13】 I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai.

  A.will be flying

  B.will fly

  C.have been flying

  D.have flown

  【例14】 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall.

  A.eat

  B.would eat

  C.have eaten

  D.will be eating

  將來進行時的用法

  (1)表示在將來某一時間正在進行的動作。

  (2)表示稍后的安排。

  (3)表示對將要發生的動作的預測。

  (4)將來進行時常與一些標志性的時間狀語連用。這些常見的標志性狀語有:

  at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow,from 1:30pm to 4:30pm tomorrow/the day after tomorrow 

  【例15】 —Look!Somebody ________ the sofa.

  —Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.

  A.is cleaning

  B.was cleaning

  C.has cleaned

  D.had cleaned

  【例16】 —I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?

  —Sorry,I ________ the piano for years.

  A.don't play

  B.wasn't playing

  C.haven't played

  D.hadn't played

  1.表示過去的動作對現在造成的結果或影響,常與非延續性動詞連用,常與其連用的詞有already,just,never等。如:

  His brother has joined the Party already.他的兄弟已經入黨了。

  2.表示從過去某時開始,一直延續到現在的動作或狀態,通常用延續性動詞,常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。如:

  I've taught English for 15 years.我教過15年英語。

  Where have you been all these years?

  你這些年去哪里了?

  3.表示過去的動作對現在來講已成為經歷或經驗。

  We've all played with snow and ice.我們都玩過雪和冰。

  4.常用現在完成時的句型。

  It has been(is)+一段時間+since從句。

  This(That/It)is the first(second...)time+that從句。

  5.與since連用的句子常用現在完成時,since后常接從句(需用過去時)或表示過去某一時間的短語。

  I've lived in this house since I moved here.自從我搬到這,就住在這所房子里。

  6.在時間或條件狀語從句中,現在完成時可以代替將來完成時。 【例1】 By the time Jack returned home from England,his son ________ from college.

  A.graduated

  B.has graduated

  C.had been graduating

  D.had graduated

  【例】 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.

  A.broke

  B.had broken

  C.has broken

  D.was breaking

  1.過去完成時表示過去某一動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作(即表示“過去的過去”)。時間狀語可用by, before等構成的短語,也可用時間狀語從句或通過上下文的語境表示。

  He said that he had been abroad for three years.

  他說他在國外呆了3年。

  2.表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始,一直延續到過去的這一時間,而且還可能繼續下去的動作,常用的時間狀語有:by then, by the end of, by the time, until, before等。

  Until then he had known nothing about it yet.

  直到那時為止,他對此仍一無所知。 

  3.用在It was the first/second/third ...time that ...句型中,that從句的謂語要用過去完成時。

  This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years.這是39年里他們第一次見面。

  4.It was+一段時間+since從句。since從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。

主站蜘蛛池模板: 天天夜天干天天爽 | 国产uv1区二区三区 国产va免费精品高清在线观看 | 日本毛片免费看 | a毛片全部播放免费视频完整18 | 久久亚洲精品中文字幕第一区 | 亚洲日本久久一区二区va | 18视频免费网站 | 亚洲欧洲日产国产 最新 | 久久国产免费一区 | 美女视频永久黄网站在线观看 | 久久精品免费 | 亚洲欧美一区二区三区在线播放 | 欧美亚洲国产精品久久高清 | 亚洲成人播放 | 国产成人精品一区二区三在线观看 | 看黄网址| 1级毛片 | 播播网手机在线播放 | 日本天堂网 | 国产在线精品成人一区二区三区 | 免费 欧美 自拍 在线观看 | 国产草草影院ccyycom软件 | 在线 | 一区二区三区 | 中文字幕在线观看一区 | 夜夜骚视频 | 一本色道久久综合 | 一级毛片在线观看视频 | 久久久久久久久久久福利观看 | 绝对真实偷拍盗摄高清在线视频 | 最新亚洲情黄在线网站无广告 | 日韩在线三级视频 | 国美女福利视频午夜精品 | 亚洲精品在线视频观看 | 亚洲一区 中文字幕 久久 | 日本成aⅴ人片日本伦 | 中国做爰国产精品视频 | 亚洲精品久久玖玖玖玖 | 欧洲精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 日韩国产午夜一区二区三区 | 男人天堂视频网站 | 久久er热在这里只有精品85 |