安徽省明光英普輔導中心高考英語一輪復習精品資料課件:Unit21 HumanBiology 人類生物學
patient adj.耐心的,能忍受的,堅韌的;n.病人
The doctor is very patient with his patients. 這個醫生對他的病人很有耐心。 A good teacher is always patient of any questions raised by students.一位好老師總是耐心對待學生提出的任何問題。 patience n.忍耐力;耐心 be out of patience with...對……忍無可忍 have no patience with...對……不能容忍 with patience=patiently耐心地 He worked hard with patience.他耐心地努力工作。 Sarah was becoming increasingly impatient at their lack of interest.薩拉對他們那種缺乏興趣的做法越來越不能容忍了。 12.—What is he like? —He is patient________others and________hardships. A.with;of
B.with;to C.of;with
D.to;with 【解析】 句意為:——他這人怎么樣?——對人有耐心,而且很能忍受苦難。be patient with sb.意為“對某人有耐心”;be patient of意為“能忍受……”。 【答案】 A normal adj.正常的;正規的;標準的;規范的;n.正常狀態;(數量、程度等)標準
He speaks English at a normal speed;we can understand him. 他用正常的語速講英語,我們都可以聽得懂。 Train services are back to normal after the strike. 罷工結合后火車服務已恢復正常。 The rainfall has been below normal for this time of year. 這個時期的降雨量低于正常水平。 It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 這樣的長途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。
abnormal adj.不正常的,變態的 normalize v.使正?;?,使標準化 Relations between the countries have normalized. 兩國的關系已經正
13.—Tom fell asleep while we were having our English class.It wasn’t like him. —It is________for one after staying up the whole night. A.normal
B.usual C.regular
D.common 【解析】 根據句意可知一個人熬夜后,在課堂上睡著也是非常正常的事情。normal正常的,usual通常的,regular有規律的;通常的,common普通的,只有normal符合題意。 【答案】 A go through n.穿過;經歷,檢查;瀏覽;用完
He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。 How long will it take you to go through the book? 看完這本書你得用多少時間? go in for從事;致力;愛好;追求 go with伴隨;與……協調;與……持同一看法 go without沒有……也行 go against反對;對……不利 go about著手做;處理;忙于 go over檢查;審查;復習;重溫 go ahead開始;前進;領先;取得進展 Go over the new words before the test. 考試前復習一下生詞
14.The early pioneers had to________many hardships to settle on the new land. A.go along with
B.go back on C.go through
D.go into 【解析】 句意為:早期的開拓者們定居在新大陸需要經歷很多的磨難。 【答案】 C build up加強;建立
The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it disappointing. 準備讓這個劇本成為杰作,但我發現很讓人失望。 The young man gets up early to exercise every day in order to build up his body.那年輕人每天早起鍛煉來增強體質。 build socialism建設社會主義 build on sth.在……的基礎上發展 build sth.around...在……基礎上創作某物 We build our hopes on the economic strength of the country. 我們把自己的希望建立在國家的經濟實力上。
15.All the pressure________and he was off work for weeks with stress. A.pulled up
B.built on C.built up
D.pulled out 【答案】 C at all costs 不管多大代價;無論如何 He saved his son from drowning but only at the cost of his
own life.他救了溺水的兒子,但自己卻丟了性命。 You are not to allow anyone to leave the house at all costs. 無論如何你一定不要讓任何人離開這個房子。 It’s not worth arguing with him as I have learnt to my cost. 和他爭論是不值得的,因為我已經嘗過苦頭了。 cost vt.價錢為;花費,使付出……,該動詞不能用人作主語,無被動語態。 Careless driving will cost you your life. 開車粗心大意會使你付出生命的代價。
16.I would like to work in a more relaxed environment,but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at present. A.in other words
B.on the other hand C.at all costs
D.as a result 【答案】 B
Unless we are careful,“gene-therapy”will be the next big threat. 如果我們不注意,“基因療法”將是下一個大的威脅。
unless conj.意為“除非;如果不”。unless是從屬連詞,引導條件狀語從句,含有否定意義。相當于if條件狀語從句的否定形式。意思是“如果不……就……”“除非……要不然……”。 Unless you go at once,you will be late. 如果你不馬上走,就會遲到的。 Unless he studies hard,he will never pass the examination. 他如果不努力學習,就永遠不能考及格。 在unless和if引導的條件狀語從句或假設狀語從句中用一般時代替將來時,用完成時代替將來完成時。 She will go on to do that unless you stop her (=if you don’t stop her).如果你不攔住她,她就會接著做那件事。 另外,當從句的主語與主句的主語相同且一般情況下代詞作主語,并含有be動詞時從句的主語與be動詞可一塊省去,如unless invited是unless I’m invited的簡略形式,if not是if I’m not invited的簡略形式。 I won’t attend the party unless invited (=if not invited). 如沒有被邀請,我不會去參加聚會。 17.(2007年全國卷Ⅱ)I won’t call you,________something unexpected happens. A.unless
B.whether C.because
D.while 【解析】 本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意為:如果沒有意外的事情發生,我就不給你打電話了。unless如果不……,除非……。 【答案】 A 18.(2009年全國卷Ⅱ)All the dishes in this menu,________otherwise stated,will serve two to three people. A.as
B.if C.though
D.unless 【解析】 句意為:這個菜單上所有的菜,除非有特別說明,會滿足兩到三人的需要。本題unless后省略了主語和be動詞。 【答案】 D When he went
to the doctor that day,he could have known what was about to happen to him.
那天他如果去看醫生,他可能就會知道自己會出什么事。
be about to do表示最近的將來,意為“就要做某事”。 be going to do或現在進行時(be doing)表將來時,往往表示事先經過考慮或做好安排的將來,而“will+動詞原形”則可表示在說話時才做出的決定。 be to+動詞原形,表示按照安排、計劃將要發生的事情或命令做什么。 Quiet,please.The meeting is about to begin. 請安靜,會議就要開始了。 They are going to hold a meeting to discuss it. 他們打算開個會來討論這件事。 All the questions are to be answered at once. 所有問題都必須立即回答。 be about to結構不與表將來的時間狀語連用,但可與when 搭配,構成be about to...when...結構。 I was about to fall into a doze when he turned up. 我正要打盹的時候他突然出現了。 19.完成句子 I was about to leave the room________________________________(這時電話鈴響了).(ring) 【答案】 when the telephone rang Yet,somehow,it was forgotten by history until very recently when
SARS became a cause for concern. 然而,不知怎么地,它為歷史所忘記;直到SARS成為與其有關的一個原因。
somehow adv.以某種方式(或方法),不知怎么地,由于某種未知的原因 Somehow,she managed to persuade him into stopping smoking. 也不知用了什么辦法,她成功地勸服他戒煙。 somehow,anyway,anyhow與somewhat用法比較: somehow (US someway) 以某種方式;莫名其妙地,不知怎么地 anyway adv.而且,加之,反正,即使這樣,無論如何 anyhow adv.無論如何,即使這樣,隨隨便便地 somewhat adv.有點,有幾分,稍微 20.用somehow,somewhat,anyhow或anyway填空: (1)I was________surprised to see him on the occasion. (2)________,I don’t feel I can trust him any longer. (3)She piled the papers in a heap on her desk,just________. (4)I’m afraid I can’t come,but thanks for the invitation________. 【答案】 (1)somewhat (2)Somehow (3)anyhow (4)anyway/anyhow 課時作業 點擊進入鏈接 * 類別 課標要點. 重 點 單 詞 1._________
vi.循環2._______
vt. 濫用 3.______
vt.
尋找
4.________
vt.
推遲;延期 5._______
n.
癌;癌癥
6._____
vt.
聯合;團結;統一 7._____
n.
暫停;停頓
8.________
n.
常規;慣例 9._________
adj.
徹底的;細致的
10._____ ___
adj.
臨時的;短暫的 11._______
vi.
下降
12._____
vi.
表決 13.__________
vt.
容忍
14.______
vt.
反對 15.________
vt.
款待
16._______
n.
儲存 17._________
vt.
禁止
18._________
n.
變化;變種 19.______
n.
信心
20.______
vt.
使有準備 circulate
abuse seek postpone cancer
unite pause routine
thorough
temporary
decline
vote
tolerate
oppose
treat storage
prohibit adaptation faith
equip
常 用 短 語 1._______
徒然;白費力氣 2.________ _____
不管多大代價,無論如何 3._____________
立刻,馬上
4.__________
徹底毀滅 5.____________
無論如何;至少
6.__________
通過(考試等);完成 7.____________
知道;明白
8.________ ___
清理;清除;解決;說明 9.__________
隨便地,隨意地
10._________
永久地 in vain At all costs Straight away
Wipe
out
At any rate
Get through Be aware of
clear...up
At random
For good
典 型 句 式 無知,成千上萬的人們錯過了用傳統中醫治療的機會。1.Many contemporary amateur athletes____ _____ _____ world records if they ___ ____ ____ ____the first Olympic Games. 許多當代的業余運動員如果參加了首屆奧運會,他們會打破很多項世界紀錄。 2.With all the international effort _____ _____,we have to ____ _____ _____there will be solutions in time to ____a Bird Flu epidemic __ ___ ______目前全世界都在努力,所以我們相信將會及時找到方法消滅禽流感。
would have broken
had taken part in
being made have faith that
stop in its tracks. 典 型 句 式 3.Many people doubted Armstrong’s ability to become a top cyclist again but they ___ ___ ____. ________ 很多人懷疑阿姆斯特朗再次成為頂級車手的能力,但他們本沒必要擔心。 4.It _____ __ ____ ____ _____thousands of people who _____ ____ ________ ______Traditional Chinese Medicine ______ ____ _______ ___ignorance.很遺憾,由于無知,成千上萬的人們錯過了用傳統中醫治療的機會。 need not have worried seems
a
real pity that
could have benefited from
missed out
because of
abuse還可用做及物動詞。 abuse sb.’s trust/confidence背信棄義 The farmer often abused his wife. 這位農夫經常虐待他的妻子。 abuse n.濫用;虐待;辱罵
You shouldn’t abuse your eyes. 你不應該過度使用你的眼睛。 I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of abuse from her.我不明白我為什么要忍受她這樣辱罵我。
1.He was accused________his power for personal gain. A.of abusing B.to abuse C.of using
D.using 【解析】 此句意思是:“他被指控以權謀私。”根據句型結構accuse sb.of (doing) sth.“指控某人(做)某事”??梢耘懦鼴和D選項。abuse意為“濫用”,根據句意,應選A項。 【答案】 A recover vt.重新獲得;重新找到;恢復原狀;恢復;vi.恢復健康;恢復
It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒,很長時間才康復。 It’s hard to recover lost time.彌補失去的時間并不容易。 Has the country recovered from the effect of the war yet? 那個國家已從戰爭的影響中恢復過來了嗎?
get well恢復健康 Have a good rest,and you will get well soon. 好好休息一下,你很快就能康復。
2.He has completely________and will start to work next week. A.discovered
B.covered C.recovered
D.uncovered 【解析】 句意為“他已完全恢復健康,下周開始工作”。 【答案】 C react vi.反應;反抗;vt.(指物質)起化學反應
She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him. 她受他侮辱之后就不再理睬他了。 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 鐵與水和空氣起化學反應而生銹。. act as充當;擔任 act for代理 I don’t understand their language;you’ll have to act as interpreter. 我不懂他們的語言,你得當翻譯了。 3.The football player reacted________the judge’s decision by withdrawing from the match. A.on
B.to C.against
D.by 【解析】 react against反動,起反作用,此句意為“反抗”;react on/upon對……產生影響,反過來影響,如:The rise of oil costs reacted on the price of food.石油成本的上升對食品的價格有影響。How do acids react on metals?酸對金屬起什么反應?react to對……作出反應,對……有效,如:How did he react to the news?他對此消息如何反應? 【答案】 C ignore v.忽視;不理;不管
You’ve been ignoring me.你一直不把我放在眼里。 He completely ignored all these facts as if they never existed. 他完全無視這些事實,好像它們根本不存在似的。 (1)ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的 be ignorant of/about對……不知道 (2)ignorance n.無知;(對事物)缺乏認識 in ignorance of對……不知道 I was completely ignorant of his plans. 我完全不知道他的計劃。 Do you mean you were in complete ignorance of the fact? 你是說這件事你完全不知情? 4.—So you didn’t say “hello” to him last night? —Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he________me and walked on. A.ignored
B.refused C.denied
D.lost 【解析】 句意為:當我看見他時我停下來對他微笑,但他不理睬我繼續往前走。ignore不理,符合句意。refuse拒絕;deny否認;否定;lose丟失均不合題意。 【答案】 A seek v.尋找;試圖
The travelers sought shelter from the rain. 旅行者在找地方躲雨。 The company is seeking to improve its profitability. 這家公司正力圖改進它的盈利能力。 look for=search for 尋找
What are you looking for under the bed? 你正在床下邊找什么?
5.I have never sought________my views. A.hiding
B.to hide C.hidden
D.to be hidden 【解析】 seek后接動詞的不定式形式。 【答案】 B tolerate vt.容忍;忍受;寬?。蝗菰S;能經受(困難)