2024屆高考英語考前名師熱點預測:8 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
名師預測
1.—We'll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?
—I'm afraid I can't. I ________ the holiday plan with my friends.
A.am discussing
B.have discussed
C.will be discussing
D.will have discussed
2.—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.
—It's not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product.
A.is controlling
B.controls
C.has controlled
D.controlled
3.—Look, I've got admission to Harvard University for a short-term study next semester.
—How fantastic! You ________ a different university life then.
A.have experienced
B.will be experiencing
C.have been experiencing
D.will have experienced
4. Today many physical bookstores ________ down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.
A.had closed
B.having closed
C.being closed
D.are closing
答案:D 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為:由于死板的管理模式和網上書店競爭壓力,如今很多實體書店因資金問題正面臨著倒閉。根據(jù)語意及句中的時間狀語“Today”可知,此處表示“目前正在進行和發(fā)生的動作”,因此應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故答案選D。
5. Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.
A.is sold well
B.sells well
C.sells poorly
D.is sold poorly
6. In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay.
A.plays
B.is played
C.has played
D.has been played
7.—Ouch! You hurt me.
—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.
A.don't mean; am trying
B.didn't mean; tried
C.haven't meant; tried
D.didn't mean; was trying
8. It's said that they ________ a better life ever since they moved to the US.
A.had enjoyed
B.have been enjoying
C.were enjoying
D.would enjoy
9.—Look! Someone ________ the floor.
—Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now.
A.had swept
B.has swept
C.was sweeping
D.is sweeping
10.—David, are you listening to me?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.
A.was trying
B.have tried
C.am trying
D.tried
11. If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________.
A.is purchased
B.will be purchased
C.purchases
D.has purchased
答案:A 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:如果你對產品不完全滿意,請退回給生產商,并注明購買的時間。purchase和it構成動賓關系,故應用被動語態(tài)。此處說的是一般性情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。
12.—What's the matter with Philips?
—Something must have happened to him. He left home three hours ago, but ________ at the party!
A.didn't arrive
B.isn't arriving
C.hadn't arrived
D.hasn't arrived
13. The vegetables in his field ________ well, because they are pollution-free.
A.are selling
B.have been sold
C.are sold
D.sell
14. If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.
A.will be eaten
B.is eaten
C.has been eaten
D.will have been eaten
15.Your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents ________ ill at the time.
A.were
B.had been
C.are
D.would be
答案:A 考查時態(tài)。句意:如果你那時候去向校長講清楚,你父母病了,他會樂意給你兩天假的。本題中主句表示的是對過去的虛擬,虛擬條件句也表示對過去的虛擬,但虛擬條件句中的賓語從句表示的是過去的事實,故其謂語用一般過去時態(tài)。
16.—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.
—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.
A.is preparing
B.was preparing
C.has prepared
D.had been preparing
17. My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.lived
B.were living
C.live
D.will live
18. Kate
________
on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.
A.was working
B.had worked
C.will be working
D.has been working
19.—Do you love teaching, Miss He?
—I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I ________ for twelve years by this summer.
A.will teach
B.would have taught
C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching
答案:D 考查時態(tài)。由答語時間狀語“by this summer”可知,應該用將來完成進行時。
20.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.
—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.
A.talked
B.have talked
C.were talking
D.have been talking
21.—Sorry, I didn't catch you.
—Be quiet, please; the baby
________.
A.was sleeping
B.is sleeping
C.slept D.has slept
22.This kind of ice cream
________
like a combination of banana and strawberry.
A.tasted B.is tasted
C.being tasted D.tastes
23.—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.
—I'm sorry that I ________
dancing with music on, but it's done now.
A.practised
B.was practising
C.am
practising
D.have practised
24.—Have you ever been to Singapore?
—Yes, I ________
there three times in 2009 alone.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.went
D.had gone
25.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.
—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.
A.get B.am going to get
C.will get D.am getting
26.I had wanted to take the career of being a model, but I ________ not good at dealing with constant media attention.
A.had been
B.has been
C.am
D.was
27.—Why don't we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it ________.
A.has repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.will be repaired
答案:C 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知不走另一條路的原因是因為橋正在被修。所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式。
28.—How long have you been in this office?
—Just a few minutes.My cousins ________ here together with me.
A.have walked
B.had walked
C.walked
D.have been walking
29.—Did you listen to the report last Friday?
—Yes, it was about the shortage of immigrant workers. That was the first time I ________ about the subject.
A.have heard
B.was hearing
C.would hear
D.had heard
30.Egg prices usually
________
in spring when they are most plentiful.
A.are dropping B.drop
C.have dropped D.will drop
31.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on
Saturday?
A.am leaving; takes off
B.Leave; takes off
C.leave; is taking off
D.am leaving; is taking off
答案:A 考查時態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來;第二空飛機航班時刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時。
32.I won't buy this iPhone unless the price ________ to under 2,000 yuan.
A.reduces
B.will be reduced
C.has reduced
D.is reduced
33. A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________, while far more are shopping online.
A.decrease
B.decreases
C.is decreasing D.are decreasing
34.—It seems that you know Dr. John very well.
—Of course, we
________
together for five years in the 1990s.
A.have worked
B.had worked
C.are working
D.worked
答案:D 考查時態(tài)。一般過去時陳述過去的事實。
35.The sweater
________
easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?
A.is washed
B.was washed
C.washes
D.has washed
答案:C 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處應該用主動語態(tài)表被動,表示物的特征。
36.Allen has decided that he will be an engineer by the time he ________ twenty.
A.had been B.is going to be
C.will be D.is
答案:D 考查考生對題干和動詞時態(tài)的理解及掌握情況。句中by the time相當于when,用來引出時間狀語從句,從句中需用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選D。
37.—How long have you been going to work on foot?
—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.
A.recovered
B.have recovered
C.was recovering
D.would recover
38. I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
A.was
B.had been
C.is
D.is being
39. This is a promising company as its employees ________ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.
A.encourage
B.have encouraged
C.were encouraged
D.are encouraged
40.Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________ due to mobile phones.
A.removed
B.have removed
C.were removed
D.have been removed
答案:D 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語up to now通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,故排除A、C兩項;主語“thousands of red phone boxes”與動詞remove之間構成動賓關系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選D項。
41. When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.
A.headed
B.was heading
C.has headed
D.had headed
42.—How long on earth shall I have to wait?
—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.
A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.has been
43.—Sorry, sir. And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?
—That's all right. Coffee ________ lasting marks on clothing, I'm sure.
A.didn't leave
B.doesn't leave
C.hasn't left
D.hadn't left
44.—Lucy, tell me about your trip to the beach.
—Awful! There ________ too many holidaymakers.
A.had been
B.were
C.would be
D.have been
答案:B 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,在海灘旅游是過去發(fā)生的動作;當時海灘上有很多度假者,此處表示的是過去的狀態(tài),應用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案選B。
45.—How is your cousin, Kate?
—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.
A.is receiving
B.has received
C.received
D.has been receiving
46. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.
A.wrote
B.was writing
C.had written
D.have written
47.—The rain ________ fast and heavy.
—You should ________ some shelter. Look at you—you are all wet.
A.is coming; find
B.comes; have found
C.came; find
D.came; have found
48.—Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, I ________ a lecture then.
A.will be giving
B.will give
C.give
D.have given
答案:A 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為:——你明天早晨10點能在機場送我嗎?——對不起,那時我將在做演講。根據(jù)語境可知,演講的動作在明晨10點時正在進行,應用將來進行時。故A項正確。
49. Up to now, our society ________ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.
A.has been challenged
B.is being challenged
C.is challenging
D.has challenged
50. Now we have arrived at the lake. But the view I photographed that day ________ any more.
A.doesn't exist
B.isn't existing
C.hasn't existed
D.hadn't existed
51. The house is dirty because it ________ since they moved out.
A.doesn't clean
B.isn't cleaned
C.hasn't cleaned
D.hasn't been cleaned
52.—Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon.