【易混辨析】 used to/would (1)used to表過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或情況。其含義是現(xiàn)在的動作或習(xí)慣已不存在，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在、將來與過去的對比。 (2)would表示過去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意思是“過去常?！保磉^去不大規(guī)則的行為，或主語的關(guān)心、感慨等主觀因素較強；常與often，sometimes，frequently，for hours等詞連用，但不與表狀態(tài)的動詞連用。

　?、買 used to smoke，but I gave up a couple of years ago. 我以前抽煙，但兩年前就戒掉了。(現(xiàn)在不抽煙了) ②She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她總是一連幾個小時坐在那兒，什么也不做。(現(xiàn)在是否還有這個習(xí)慣，不清楚。) 【即境活用14】 When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A．wouldB．should　C．had better　D．might [解析]句意：他在那里的時候，每天下班后總是去拐角處的那家咖啡店。would “過去常?！?；should “應(yīng)該”；had better “最好”；might “也許”，故A項正確。 [答案]A 7．every four years 每隔三年 every two days＝every second day＝every other day 每隔一天 every few years 每隔幾年 every four metres 每隔三米 Take the medicine every six hours. 每6小時吃一次藥。 He comes to see his uncle every third week. 他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次。 Write on every other line. 請隔行寫。 【即境活用15】 The writer goes to the library every________days and he'll finish the novel within________days. A．a(chǎn) few；a few

　　B．few；few C．few；a few

　　D．a(chǎn) few；few [解析]every few days每隔幾天；within a few days幾天內(nèi)。 [答案]C

　　1．No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。

　　【考點歸納】 句型“nor/neither＋系動詞、情態(tài)動詞＋另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either，用于否定句。 ①She isn't a student，neither/nor is he(＝he isn't a student，either)．她不是學(xué)生，他也不是。 ②She couldn't work out the answer，nor could I. 她算不出答案，我也算不出來。 (1)句型“so＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋另一個主語”用于肯定陳述句之后，表示前句所說的情況也適合于另一個人或物。 (2)句型“so it is (was) with＋另一主語”既能表示肯定意義，又能表示否定意義，其主要用于以下情況：①上下文有兩個分句；②上下文有兩個(或兩個以上)不同謂語；③上下文既有肯定也有否定。

　　(3)句型“so＋主語＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”中的主語與前一句的主語通常是指同一個“人”或“物”，主語、謂語不需要倒裝。這種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實，其中的so 作“不錯；確實如此”講。 (4)句型“主語＋do＋so”中so和動詞do連用，替代上文中出現(xiàn)過的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)或動狀結(jié)構(gòu)，以避免重復(fù)。 【即境活用16】 If you don't sign up for the game，________. A．I don't go，either

　　B．neither will I C．so will I

　　D．nor do I [解析]句意：如果你不報名參加比賽，我也不參加。由于if 條件從句中用現(xiàn)在時表將來，故主句應(yīng)該用將來時，從don't 可知是否定形式，故用neither 引導(dǎo)倒裝句，應(yīng)選B項。 [答案]B 2．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。

　　【考點歸納】 (1)as...as...“像……一樣，正如”，第一個as 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；第二個as是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在否定句中也可改為not as/so...as...，意為“不如……”。

　　(2)有關(guān)as...as 的短語 as soon as一……就…… as/so long as

　　只要 as much/many as

　　多達(dá)……；達(dá)到……之多 so/as far as

　　遠(yuǎn)至……；就……而言 as well as

　　也；又 as...as possible

　　盡可能 as good as

　　實際上；幾乎等于

　?、買 haven't known him as long as you (have known him)．我認(rèn)識他的時間沒有你長。 ②He was as white as sheet. 他面無血色。 ③She doesn't play as well as her sister. 她演奏得不如她姐姐好。 ④Teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，更是一門藝術(shù)。 【即境活用17】 Language belongs to each one of us，to the flower sellers ________to the professor. A．a(chǎn)s much as

　　B．a(chǎn)s far as C．the same as

　　D．a(chǎn)s long as [解析]as much as 多達(dá)，符合句意。as far as遠(yuǎn)至；as long as長達(dá)，只要；the same as與……相同。 [答案]A 3．This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.這是非常重要的，因為你講英語越多，你的英語就越好。

　　【考點歸納】 the＋比較級，the＋比較級　意思是“越……，就越……”。 第一個“the＋比較級”是表示比較的狀語從句，第二個“the＋比較級．..”是主語。這個句型表示從句和主句的兩個變化是同時進(jìn)行的，指主句的情況隨著從句表示的程度而變化。 The more he has，the more he wants. 他越有越貪(他貪得無厭)。 【即境活用18】 The harder you work，________ you will be. A．the happier

　　B．the happiest C．happier

　　D．happiest [解析]the＋比較級；the＋比較級，意思是“越……，就越……”。 [答案]A

　　單項填空解題技巧 ——代入法 做題時，將選項逐個代入空白處，根據(jù)句意逐個進(jìn)行篩選，最后確定最佳答案。 [例](2010·湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them. A．in preference to

　　B．in place of C．in agreement with

　　D．in exchange for [解析]將選項逐一代入空白處，可知只有D項符合句意。in exchange for 作為交換。in preference to 優(yōu)先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 與……一致。 [答案]D 【即境活用19】 The man gave the woman some rice ________ her fruit. A．in exchange for

　　B．in return C．in charge of

　　D．in favor of [解析]in exchange for作為交換，符合句意。in return 作為回報；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；in favor of支持。 [答案]A 【即境活用5】 Every four years athletes from all over the world ________medals in the Olympic Games. A．compete for

　　B．compete in C．fight against

　　D．fight with [解析]compete for 為……而賽。 [答案]A 【即境活用6】 A new manager will come to take________charge of this company，which was in________charge of Mr.Wang. A．the；the

　　B．/；/ C．the；/

　　D．/；the [解析]take charge of 主管；in the charge of 被主管。 [答案]D 7．bargain vi. 討價還價；講條件　n. 便宜貨 ①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price. 我與出租車司機講價。 ②He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人約定，要相互幫助。 ③In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price. 依我來看，那輛車的價格真便宜。 【即境活用7】 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________. A．exchange

　　B．bargain C．trade

　　D．business [解析]bargain 便宜貨，符合句意。exchange交換；trade貿(mào)易；business生意。 [答案]B ①The report deserves careful consideration. 這報告應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮。 ②They didn't deserve to win. 他們不該贏。 ③He deserves to be locked up forever for what he did. ＝He deserves locking up forever for what he did. 他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)該終身監(jiān)禁。 【易錯提示】 deserve后接doing，主動式表被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。

　　【即境活用8】 —It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves________. A．try B．tried C．to be tried

　　D．to try [解析]deserve to be done 相當(dāng)于deserve doing 意為“值得被”。 [答案]C

　　1．take part in 參加 take an active part in　積極參加 play an important part in

　　在……方面起重要作用 play a role in

　　在……中扮演角色 act the part of

　　扮演……角色 ①She takes an active part in local politics. 她積極參與地方政治活動。 ②She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。 ③How many countries took part in the Beijing Olympic Games? 有多少國家參加了北京奧運會？ 【即境活用9】 (2010·北京東城一模)The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party.But because of the improper time，few people ________it. A．a(chǎn)ttended

　　B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．received

　　D．took part in [解析]attend出席(會議)，上課，上學(xué)等。 [答案]A 2．a(chǎn)s well as 也；還 as well as 的關(guān)鍵在于放在主語之后作插入語，這時它和with，including，together with 等用法一樣，即主語為as well as 插入語前的部分。當(dāng)as well as 連接兩個不定式時，后面的不定式應(yīng)該省去to。

　?、費y father，as well as my two brothers，has been to the USA. 我父親以及我的兩個哥哥都去過美國。 ②Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. 未來的農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)依靠高科技，也要靠傳統(tǒng)方式。 【即境活用10】 (2010·山東省濟寧市檢測)—Lydia，what did our headteacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who________to lead the group________asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning. A．is；is　B．a(chǎn)re；areC．a(chǎn)re；isD．is；are

　　[解析]第一空的先行詞為teachers，故用are；第二空的主語為every boy and every girl，與單數(shù)謂語動詞連用。 [答案]C 3．work out 計算出；制定出；結(jié)果是，鍛煉 work out 的賓語如果是代詞時，代詞應(yīng)該放在work 和out 之間。其同義詞為figure out。在表示“結(jié)果是”的意思時，同義詞為turn out。

　?、賂hings worked out quite well. 事情的結(jié)果很不錯。 ②I've worked out your share of the expenses at ￡10. 我已經(jīng)計算出你應(yīng)分?jǐn)偟馁M用是10英鎊。 ③The general worked out a new plan of attack. 將軍制定出了新的進(jìn)攻方案。 ④Can you work out what these squiggles mean? 你能辨認(rèn)出這些潦草的字跡是什么意思嗎？ 【即境活用11】 (2010·大連高三模擬)We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month，but things didn't________as we expected. A．work out

　　B．move out C．carry out

　　D．put out

　　[解析]work out 結(jié)果是，符合句意。move out搬出去；carry out執(zhí)行；put out撲滅。 [答案]A 4．pick up 撿起；收聽；接送某人；收拾；不經(jīng)意間獲得；好轉(zhuǎn) ①The train was gradually picking up speed. 火車在漸漸加速。 ②She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again. 她不停地拿起雜志又放下它們。 ③The children have picked up the local accent. 孩子都學(xué)會了當(dāng)?shù)乜谝袅恕?/p>

　　④I'd really like to pick up Grandpa at the railroad station. 我真想去火車站接爺爺。 ⑤I don't want Roger to pick up any bad habits of speech. 我不想讓羅杰養(yǎng)成不良的說話習(xí)慣。 ⑥We're waiting until the weather picks up a bit. 我們等到天氣好些再說。 【巧學(xué)助記】 【即境活用12】 (2010·湖北省武漢市調(diào)研)We'll meet again in the morning and we can________where we left off. A．look up

　　B．set up C．check up

　　D．pick up [解析]pick up 接著，符合句意。look up抬頭看，查找；set up成立；check up核實。 [答案]D 5．stand for 代表；主張，支持；容忍，接受 ①UN stands for the United Nations. UN 是聯(lián)合國的縮寫。 ②I hated the organization and all it stood for. 我厭惡那個組織，也厭惡它的一切主張。 ③I'm not standing for it any longer. 這種事我再也不能容忍了。

　　stand by 袖手旁觀，站在一邊 stand out 顯眼，引人注目 stand up for 支持，維護(hù) stand down 退出(比賽等) stand up to 勇敢地面對，經(jīng)得起 【即境活用13】 TV________television. A．stands for

　　B．stands out C．stands by

　　D．stands up for [解析]stand for 代表，符合句意。stand out突出；stand by袖手旁觀；stand up for支持。 [答案]A 6．used to 過去常常，過去曾經(jīng) I used to live in London. 我曾經(jīng)在倫敦居住過。

　　(1)used to 有兩種否定和疑問形式，一種直接使用used；一種借助助動詞did。即： used not to＋動詞原形＝usedn't to＋動詞原形 did not use to＋動詞原形＝didn't use to＋動詞原形 疑問形式： used＋主語＋to＋動詞原形 did＋主語＋use＋to＋動詞原形

　　(2)used to 用于否定句時，其后的反意疑問句要在形式上前后一致。 (3)used to 用于there be 句型中成為There used to be...意思是“過去曾經(jīng)有……，過去曾存在……”。

　　必修二　Unit 2　The Olympic Games

　　1．No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 2．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。 3．This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become. 這是非常重要的，因為你講英語越多，你的英語將越好。

　　[考題回放·2010廣東卷] 以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內(nèi)容。 二手煙：second-hand smoke [寫作內(nèi)容] 請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語墻報寫一篇通訊，內(nèi)容包括： 1．禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實施的時間和范圍； 2．目標(biāo)和措施； 3．相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。

　　[寫作要求] 只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 [優(yōu)秀范文] A rule released by Chinese government that it is not allowed smoking in public will come into effect on January,1,2011 in the whole country.The no-smoking sign will be put up where all the people can see it clearly，aiming to make the goal come true in the end.According to the report，about 350 million people smoke，of whom 75% are male and the rest are female.Worse still，about 540 million people suffer from the second-hand smoke.And each year，about 100,000 people die of it.

　　1．________adj.古代的；古老的 2．________n．志愿者；志愿兵　vt. & vi.自愿 3．________n．運動員；運動選手 4．________n．奴隸 5．________n．責(zé)任；職責(zé) 6．________vt.取代；替換；代替 7．________adj.快的；迅速的 8．________adj.物理的；身體的 9．________vt.罰款 10．________vt. & vi.做廣告；登廣告 11．________n．疼痛；痛苦 12．________vi.比賽；競爭 13．________n．獎?wù)拢粍渍拢患o(jì)念章 14．________n．祖國；本國

　　15．________adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 16．________vt.做東；主辦；招待　n．主人 17．________n．座右銘；格言；警句 18．________vt. & vi.收費；控訴　n．費用；主管 19．________adj.愚蠢的；傻的 20．________vi. & vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得

　　[答案] 1．a(chǎn)ncient　2.volunteer　3.athlete　4.slave　5.responsibility 6．replace　7.swift　8.physical　9.fine　10.advertise 11．pain　12.compete　13.medal　14.homeland　15.regular 16．host　17.motto　18.charge　19.foolish　20.deserve 1．________for　代表；象征；表示 2．in________　主管；看管 3．________four years　每四年 4．be________to...　被錄取到…… 5．pick________　撿起 6．________with sb. for...　為……與某人討價還價 7．________part in　參加；參與

　　8．a(chǎn)s________　也；又；還 9．one after________　陸續(xù)的；一個接一個地 10．compete________　與……競爭 11．used________　過去常常 12．a(chǎn)s________　至于 13．put________　提出 14．prepare________　為……作準(zhǔn)備

　　15．feel sorry________　同情…… 16．on________　故意地 17．rise________one's feet 　站起來 18．a(chǎn)part________　除了 19．hand________hand　手拉手地 20．be confident________　對……自信

　　[答案]1.stand　2.charge　3.every　4.admitted　5.up 6．bargain　7.take　8.well　9.another　10.against/with 11．to　12.to　13.forward　14.for　15.for　16.purpose 17．to　18.from　19.in　20.in 1．a(chǎn)dmit vt. & vi. 容許，允許進(jìn)入；容納；承認(rèn) admit sb. into...＝allow sb. to come 允許某人進(jìn)入 be admitted to 被(某校)錄??；成為……的一員 admit 200 people＝seat/hold 200 people 容納200人 admit sth./that-clause 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 admit doing/having done sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 admit sb./sth. to be...承認(rèn)……為…… ①The theatre admits only 250 people. 這家戲院只能容納250人。 ②He admitted not having done it as planned. 他承認(rèn)沒有按計劃做那件事。 ③Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我們足球隊決定吸收他為本隊隊員。 ④He is admitted to Shandong University. 他被山東大學(xué)錄取了。 【巧學(xué)助記】 【即境活用1】 (2010·北京市海淀區(qū)模擬)The man didn't admit________anything at the store when he was questioned by the police. A．to stealB．having stolen C．to have stolen

　　D．having been stealing [解析]admit后跟v.-ing形式做賓語。 [答案]B 2．replace v. 放回原處；代替，取代 replace sth. by/with...　以……代替或替換 replace sth.