必修⑥

　　Unit 4

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with ________ (數(shù)量)．

　　答案：quantity

　　2．The parents strongly ________ (反對(duì)) their daughter going there alone.

　　答案：oppose

　　3．What magazine do you ________ (訂閱) to every year?

　　答案：subscribe

　　4．Experts ________ (擁護(hù)；主張)rewarding your child for good behaviour.

　　答案：advocate

　　5．Our weekly profits ________ (平均) out at about $750.

　　答案：average

　　6．Under the ________ (環(huán)境；情況)，he felt unable to accept the job.

　　答案：circumstances

　　7．There is a lot of ________ (分歧) among politicians on this issue.

　　答案：disagreement

　　8．In nature，there are lots of ________ (現(xiàn)象) which can't be explained now.

　　答案：phenomena

　　9．What shall I do to make this table ________ (平穩(wěn)的)．

　　答案：stable

　　10．As a ________ (結(jié)果)，the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.

　　答案：consequence

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________ our school，we thank you for your help.

　　代表校方，我們非常感謝你們的幫助

　　答案：On behalf of

　　2．How did the car accident ________ ________？

　　這場(chǎng)車禍?zhǔn)窃趺丛斐傻哪兀?/p>

　　答案：come about

　　3．________ ________ ________ you finish your homework on time，you can watch TV.

　　只要你按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，你可以看電視。

　　答案：As/So long as

　　4．________ ________ ________，she is just an ordinary woman.

　　乍一看，她是一位普通的婦女。

　　答案：At first sight

　　5．Children ________ ________ react against their parents by going against their wishes.

　　孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。

　　答案：tend to

　　Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．(2024·黑龍江模擬)—How do you find the football match between England and Italy?

　　—There is nothing special—it is only ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)verageB．usual

　　C．common

　　D．normal

　　——只是一般水平。”average“一般的，平常的”，這里指水平。B項(xiàng)“通常的”；C項(xiàng)“普通的，常見的”；D項(xiàng)“正常的”。

　　答案：A

　　2．Environmental pollution is ________ the forests dying.

　　A．leading in

　　B．resulting in

　　Cputting in

　　D．contributing in

　　B項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：環(huán)境污染正在導(dǎo)致森林的不斷喪失。A項(xiàng)意為“在……中帶頭”；C項(xiàng)意為“放入”；D項(xiàng)的介詞應(yīng)改為to，意為“做貢獻(xiàn)，起作用”。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2011·西安質(zhì)檢)He behaved badly towards his wife.As a result she couldn't ________ him and left him.

　　A．come up with B．catch up with

　　Cput up with

　　D．live up

　　put up with“容忍；忍受”；come up with“提出”；catch up with“趕上”；live up“與……一致”。

　　答案：C

　　4．To ________ good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.

　　A．bring up

　　B．a(chǎn)dd up

　　Ckeep up

　　D．take up

　　keep up“保持”；bring up“教育，培養(yǎng)”；add up“合計(jì)，加起來”；take up“占用”。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2024·天津調(diào)研)She ________ at her boss from behind her computer and didn't dare to say a word.

　　A．glanced

　　B．glimpsed

　　Cglared

　　D．stared

　　glance at“看一眼；瞥一眼”；glimpse at“無意中瞥見”；glare at“怒目而視”；stare at“凝視，盯著看”。

　　答案：A

　　6．It is a fact that there is a ________ towards regional cooperation.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttendance

　　B．tendency

　　Cpretence

　　D．fancy

　　tendency“趨勢(shì)”；attendance“出席”；pretence“假裝”；fancy“想像力；幻想”。

　　答案：B

　　7．—I'd like to find a parttime job in the restaurant.

　　—Good idea.In my opinion，________ it doesn't affect your studies.

　　A．unless

　　B．now that

　　Ceven if

　　D．a(chǎn)s long as

　　as long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless“除非”；now that“既然”；even if“即使”。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2024·天津調(diào)研)—Rose lost her job again.

　　—Don't worry.There is ________ work for girls of her age.

　　A．too much

　　B．a(chǎn) number of

　　Cplenty of

　　D．quantities of

　　plenty of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。quantities of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；too much太多；a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞。

　　答案：C

　　9．There's some doubt ________ he'll keep his promise.

　　A．whether

　　B．if

　　Cthat

　　D．which

　　doubt的用法。doubt用于肯定句中，后跟whether引導(dǎo)的從句，用于否定句和疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2011·廣州模擬)Unless we ________ nature，we are sure to be punished by nature.

　　A．go against

　　B．go by

　　Cgo away from

　　D．go over

　　go by“遵守，按照”；go against“違反，違背”；go away from“遠(yuǎn)離”；go over“檢查，越過”。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2024·蘭州調(diào)研)Hurriedly，she picked out two books ________，without looking at the titles.

　　A．by accident

　　B．on occasion

　　Cat random

　　D．on an average

　　by accident“偶然地”；on occasion“偶爾”；at random“隨意地”；on an average“平均”。

　　答案：C

　　12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan?

　　—________，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was hot sometimes.

　　A．In addition

　　B．On the whole

　　CIn other words

　　D．On the other hand

　　on the whole總的說來，與題意相符。in addition“此外”；in other words“換句話說”；on the other hand“另一方面”，均與題意不符。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2024·重慶模擬)His new book The wedding ceremony ________ last week.It's said to be a comedy.

　　A．came up

　　B．came out

　　Ccame to

　　D．came about

　　come out“出版；發(fā)芽”；come up“長(zhǎng)出；(意見)被提出”；come to“共計(jì)；說起”；come about“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　14．________ his high social status，it is really hard for us to ________ his joining us in going west to teach children there.

　　A．Considering；object to

　　B．Considering；object

　　C．To consider；persuade

　　D．Being considered；oppose

　　解析：句意：鑒于他的高社會(huì)地位，我們很難反對(duì)他加入我們一起去西部教育那里的孩子們。considering“鑒于”；object to“反對(duì)”，相當(dāng)于oppose。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2024·蘭州調(diào)研)The leaders ________ an immediate top meeting to solve the economic crisis among countries

　　A．a(chǎn)ccused

　　B．a(chǎn)ppealed

　　Cadvocated

　　D．a(chǎn)cquired

　　accuse“指責(zé)；指控”；appeal“呼吁，對(duì)……有吸引力”；advocate“提倡；擁護(hù)”；acquire“獲得；取得”。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　Jim Carrey is one of the most recognized faces in the world—and certainly because of his rubbery face.

　　Born in Ontario，Canada on January 17th,1962 to a poor family，young Jim Carrey led a tough life，yet one good thing came out of it：He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.At 15，he started performing at a Toronto comedy club.Later he moved to LA and soon came to the attention of Rodney and went on his tour.

　　Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990 the comedy show In Living Color.There Carrey perfected many characters，most widelyknown one“Fire Marshal Bill”，who always went up in flames.The show stopped when critics claimed that it encouraged kids to play with fire.This argument put Carrey's name in the headlines for the first time.

　　He broke into feature films in one single successful year,1994，making it the Year of the Funny Face.First there was Ace Ventura：Pet Detective，a surprise hit showing Carrey's wacky(古怪)style.Next came The Mask，tailormade for him and a hit with audiences.There was still Dumb and Dumber，which ended up on top of the box office.

　　Carrey has slowed down，but his films have continued to make waves if not quite of the previous quality.There was Batman Forever，then a sequel to Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls，which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one.Next came Liar，Liar，a terrific success everywhere，putting him back on top.Then came The Truman Show，a film which proved Jim Carrey was more than just a funny face.Snubbed(冷落)by the Oscars，he was clearly considered golden by the fans.

　　[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　Jim Carrey不僅有一張與眾不同的臉，他在電影界也是不可小覷的人物。本文介紹了他的一些經(jīng)歷以及他的電影。

　　1．All of the following films are considered of excellent quality EXCEPT ________.

　　A．Liar，Liar

　　B．Dumb and Dumber

　　C．The Truman Show

　　D．Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls

　　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中then a sequel to Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls，which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one.可知。

　　答案：D

　　2．Which of the following statements about Jim Carrey is TRUE?

　　A．He has achieved his fame completely due to his face.

　　B． His hard early life helped develop his style of humor.

　　C．He received universal praises for his part in In Living Color.

　　D．Not many people like his performing style.

　　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中．..young Jim Carrey led a tough life，yet one good thing came out of it：He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.可知。

　　答案：B

　　3．The underline word “sequel” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)n adapted film of the original

　　B．a(chǎn) film that continues a story

　　C．a(chǎn) comedy show of a strange style

　　D．a(chǎn) comment on a funny film

　　解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)“the earlier one”可推斷sequel是繼前一部之后的又一部，即續(xù)集。

　　答案：B

　　4．What

　　can be the best title of the passage?

　　A．Jim Carrey—More Than a Funny Face

　　B．Jim Carrey—Famous “Fire Marshal Bill”

　　C．Jim Carrey's Great Films

　　D．Jim Carrey's Acting Career

　　解析：主旨大意題。Jim Carrey不僅有一張與眾不同的臉，更重要的是他的演技得到了人們的認(rèn)可，他向世界證明了He was more than just a funny face.

　　答案：A

　　Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫一篇100～120詞的短文。你的短文應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn)

　　1．簡(jiǎn)要描寫圖畫內(nèi)容；

　　2．說明圖畫含義；

　　3．表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。

　　注意：1.短文的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

　　2．參考詞匯spoil寵壞。

　　Too Much Care Spoils a Child

　　As is shown in the picture above, ______________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文品讀

　　Too Much Care Spoils a Child

　　As_is_shown_in_the_picture_above,_the blooming plant is being destroyed by overwatering. Often people do things with good intentions, but the result may be quite different. Such can also be the case with us while we grow up.

　　To spare us the hardships they had in their childhood, our parents tend to offer us too much care, for example, making beds, washing clothes and even carrying school bags for us. They are doing all these without knowing that they are actually spoiling us. As children, what we really need is to experience difficulties and take challenges so that we can learn from our own mistakes and grow to be independent. Only in this way can we become stronger to shoulder our due responsibilities.

　　必修⑥

　　Unit 4

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with ________ (數(shù)量)．

　　答案：quantity

　　2．The parents strongly ________ (反對(duì)) their daughter going there alone.

　　答案：oppose

　　3．What magazine do you ________ (訂閱) to every year?

　　答案：subscribe

　　4．Experts ________ (擁護(hù)；主張)rewarding your child for good behaviour.

　　答案：advocate

　　5．Our weekly profits ________ (平均) out at about $750.

　　答案：average

　　6．Under the ________ (環(huán)境；情況)，he felt unable to accept the job.

　　答案：circumstances

　　7．There is a lot of ________ (分歧) among politicians on this issue.

　　答案：disagreement

　　8．In nature，there are lots of ________ (現(xiàn)象) which can't be explained now.

　　答案：phenomena

　　9．What shall I do to make this table ________ (平穩(wěn)的)．

　　答案：stable

　　10．As a ________ (結(jié)果)，the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.

　　答案：consequence

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________ our school，we thank you for your help.

　　代表校方，我們非常感謝你們的幫助

　　答案：On behalf of

　　2．How did the car accident ________ ________？

　　這場(chǎng)車禍?zhǔn)窃趺丛斐傻哪兀?/p>

　　答案：come about

　　3．________ ________ ________ you finish your homework on time，you can watch TV.

　　只要你按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，你可以看電視。

　　答案：As/So long as

　　4．________ ________ ________，she is just an ordinary woman.

　　乍一看，她是一位普通的婦女。

　　答案：At first sight

　　5．Children ________ ________ react against their parents by going against their wishes.

　　孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。

　　答案：tend to

　　Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．(2024·黑龍江模擬)—How do you find the football match between England and Italy?

　　—There is nothing special—it is only ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)verageB．usual

　　C．common

　　D．normal

　　——只是一般水平。”average“一般的，平常的”，這里指水平。B項(xiàng)“通常的”；C項(xiàng)“普通的，常見的”；D項(xiàng)“正常的”。

　　答案：A

　　2．Environmental pollution is ________ the forests dying.

　　A．leading in

　　B．resulting in

　　Cputting in

　　D．contributing in

　　B項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：環(huán)境污染正在導(dǎo)致森林的不斷喪失。A項(xiàng)意為“在……中帶頭”；C項(xiàng)意為“放入”；D項(xiàng)的介詞應(yīng)改為to，意為“做貢獻(xiàn)，起作用”。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2011·西安質(zhì)檢)He behaved badly towards his wife.As a result she couldn't ________ him and left him.

　　A．come up with B．catch up with

　　Cput up with

　　D．live up

　　put up with“容忍；忍受”；come up with“提出”；catch up with“趕上”；live up“與……一致”。

　　答案：C

　　4．To ________ good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.

　　A．bring up

　　B．a(chǎn)dd up

　　Ckeep up

　　D．take up

　　keep up“保持”；bring up“教育，培養(yǎng)”；add up“合計(jì)，加起來”；take up“占用”。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2024·天津調(diào)研)She ________ at her boss from behind her computer and didn't dare to say a word.

　　A．glanced

　　B．glimpsed

　　Cglared

　　D．stared

　　glance at“看一眼；瞥一眼”；glimpse at“無意中瞥見”；glare at“怒目而視”；stare at“凝視，盯著看”。

　　答案：A

　　6．It is a fact that there is a ________ towards regional cooperation.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttendance

　　B．tendency

　　Cpretence

　　D．fancy

　　tendency“趨勢(shì)”；attendance“出席”；pretence“假裝”；fancy“想像力；幻想”。

　　答案：B

　　7．—I'd like to find a parttime job in the restaurant.

　　—Good idea.In my opinion，________ it doesn't affect your studies.

　　A．unless

　　B．now that

　　Ceven if

　　D．a(chǎn)s long as

　　as long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless“除非”；now that“既然”；even if“即使”。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2024·天津調(diào)研)—Rose lost her job again.

　　—Don't worry.There is ________ work for girls of her age.

　　A．too much

　　B．a(chǎn) number of

　　Cplenty of

　　D．quantities of

　　plenty of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。quantities of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；too much太多；a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞。

　　答案：C

　　9．There's some doubt ________ he'll keep his promise.

　　A．whether

　　B．if

　　Cthat

　　D．which

　　doubt的用法。doubt用于肯定句中，后跟whether引導(dǎo)的從句，用于否定句和疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2011·廣州模擬)Unless we ________ nature，we are sure to be punished by nature.

　　A．go against

　　B．go by

　　Cgo away from

　　D．go over

　　go by“遵守，按照”；go against“違反，違背”；go away from“遠(yuǎn)離”；go over“檢查，越過”。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2024·蘭州調(diào)研)Hurriedly，she picked out two books ________，without looking at the titles.

　　A．by accident

　　B．on occasion

　　Cat random

　　D．on an average

　　by accident“偶然地”；on occasion“偶爾”；at random“隨意地”；on an average“平均”。

　　答案：C

　　12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan?

　　—________，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was hot sometimes.

　　A．In addition

　　B．On the whole

　　CIn other words

　　D．On the other hand

　　on the whole總的說來，與題意相符。in addition“此外”；in other words“換句話說”；on the other hand“另一方面”，均與題意不符。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2024·重慶模擬)His new book The wedding ceremony ________ last week.It's said to be a comedy.

　　A．came up

　　B．came out

　　Ccame to

　　D．came about

　　come out“出版；發(fā)芽”；come up“長(zhǎng)出；(意見)被提出”；come to“共計(jì)；說起”；come about“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　14．________ his high social status，it is really hard for us to ________ his joining us in going west to teach children there.

　　A．Considering；object to

　　B．Considering；object

　　C．To consider；persuade

　　D．Being considered；oppose

　　解析：句意：鑒于他的高社會(huì)地位，我們很難反對(duì)他加入我們一起去西部教育那里的孩子們。considering“鑒于”；object to“反對(duì)”，相當(dāng)于oppose。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2024·蘭州調(diào)研)The leaders ________ an immediate top meeting to solve the economic crisis among countries

　　A．a(chǎn)ccused

　　B．a(chǎn)ppealed

　　Cadvocated

　　D．a(chǎn)cquired

　　accuse“指責(zé)；指控”；appeal“呼吁，對(duì)……有吸引力”；advocate“提倡；擁護(hù)”；acquire“獲得；取得”。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　Jim Carrey is one of the most recognized faces in the world—and certainly because of his rubbery face.

　　Born in Ontario，Canada on January 17th,1962 to a poor family，young Jim Carrey led a tough life，yet one good thing came out of it：He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.At 15，he started performing at a Toronto comedy club.Later he moved to LA and soon came to the attention of Rodney and went on his tour.

　　Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990 the comedy show In Living Color.There Carrey perfected many characters，most widelyknown one“Fire Marshal Bill”，who always went up in flames.The show stopped when critics claimed that it encouraged kids to play with fire.This argument put Carrey's name in the headlines for the first time.

　　He broke into feature films in one single successful year,1994，making it the Year of the Funny Face.First there was Ace Ventura：Pet Detective，a surprise hit showing Carrey's wacky(古怪)style.Next came The Mask，tailormade for him and a hit with audiences.There was still Dumb and Dumber，which ended up on top of the box office.

　　Carrey has slowed down，but his films have continued to make waves if not quite of the previous quality.There was Batman Forever，then a sequel to Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls，which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one.Next came Liar，Liar，a terrific success everywhere，putting him back on top.Then came The Truman Show，a film which proved Jim Carrey was more than just a funny face.Snubbed(冷落)by the Oscars，he was clearly considered golden by the fans.

　　[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　Jim Carrey不僅有一張與眾不同的臉，他在電影界也是不可小覷的人物。本文介紹了他的一些經(jīng)歷以及他的電影。

　　1．All of the following films are considered of excellent quality EXCEPT ________.

　　A．Liar，Liar

　　B．Dumb and Dumber

　　C．The Truman Show

　　D．Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls

　　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中then a sequel to Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls，which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one.可知。

　　答案：D

　　2．Which of the following statements about Jim Carrey is TRUE?

　　A．He has achieved his fame completely due to his face.

　　B． His hard early life helped develop his style of humor.

　　C．He received universal praises for his part in In Living Color.

　　D．Not many people like his performing style.

　　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中．..young Jim Carrey led a tough life，yet one good thing came out of it：He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.可知。

　　答案：B

　　3．The underline word “sequel” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)n adapted film of the original

　　B．a(chǎn) film that continues a story

　　C．a(chǎn) comedy show of a strange style

　　D．a(chǎn) comment on a funny film

　　解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)“the earlier one”可推斷sequel是繼前一部之后的又一部，即續(xù)集。

　　答案：B

　　4．What

　　can be the best title of the passage?

　　A．Jim Carrey—More Than a Funny Face

　　B．Jim Carrey—Famous “Fire Marshal Bill”

　　C．Jim Carrey's Great Films

　　D．Jim Carrey's Acting Career

　　解析：主旨大意題。Jim Carrey不僅有一張與眾不同的臉，更重要的是他的演技得到了人們的認(rèn)可，他向世界證明了He was more than just a funny face.

　　答案：A

　　Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫一篇100～120詞的短文。你的短文應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn)

　　1．簡(jiǎn)要描寫圖畫內(nèi)容；

　　2．說明圖畫含義；

　　3．表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。

　　注意：1.短文的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

　　2．參考詞匯spoil寵壞。

　　Too Much Care Spoils a Child

　　As is shown in the picture above, ______________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　范文品讀

　　Too Much Care Spoils a Child

　　As_is_shown_in_the_picture_above,_the blooming plant is being destroyed by overwatering. Often people do things with good intentions, but the result may be quite different. Such can also be the case with us while we grow up.

　　To spare us the hardships they had in their childhood, our parents tend to offer us too much care, for example, making beds, washing clothes and even carrying school bags for us. They are doing all these without knowing that they are actually spoiling us. As children, what we really need is to experience difficulties and take challenges so that we can learn from our own mistakes and grow to be independent. Only in this way can we become stronger to shoulder our due responsibilities.