觀察下列例句 (1) Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours.

　　(2) Not only was Lu Xun a great writer, but he was also a great thinker.

　　歸納

　　句 中 not only…but also連接兩個并列句時否 定詞 not

　　位于句首，因而前一分句應使用倒裝語 序。

　　not only…but also除了連接兩個并列句以外， 還可以連接句中兩個任何平行的句子成分，當連 接兩個主語時，謂語依據就近原則和最近的那個 主語保持一致。

　　Not only the students but also the head teacher

　　was late for the lecture.

　　My

　　chemistry

　　teacher

　　can

　　speak

　　not

　　only

　　Englih but also Japanese.

　　His

　　youngest daughter was not only clever but

　　also diligent.

　　注意：not

　　only … but also中的also可以省略，而 且but also可以用 but…as well替換。 鏈接

　　(1) 否定詞never，seldom，hardly，scarcely(幾 乎 不 )，rarely (幾乎不)，little，not，nowhere，by

　　no means (決不)，at no time(任何時候都不)，on no

　　account (決不)，neither，nor(也不)等放在句首時， 句子常用部分倒裝。

　　(2) 具有否定意義的連詞如not only…but also， no sooner…than(一……就)，hardly…when(一…… 就)，not until…(直到……時候)位于句首時前一部 分 使 用 倒 裝 結 構。注 意 no sooner … than … ；

　　hardly…when…的時態， 即：no sooner / hardly 部 分用過去完成時had done, 從句than…和when…用 過去時態did。

　　活用

　　改正下面句子中的錯誤 (1) True friends share not our joys but also our sorrows.

　　(2) Not only you but also he are wrong.

　　(3) Not only has he heard of the film, but also has he seen it twice.

　　(4) Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus had started. (5) Not until did she speak, had I realized she was foreign.

　　答案 (1)在not后加only　 (2) 把are 改為 is　 (3) 把also 后的has he 改為 he has　 (4) 將when從句中的had 去掉　 (5) 把did she speak 改為 she spoke 活用

　　改正下面句子中的錯誤 ②This is how the story goes. (P26) 這就是故事的發展。

　　在主系表結構中，如果表語部分是由一個句子 充當的，那么這個充當表語的句子就是表語從句。 表語從句屬于名詞性從句的一種，它使用陳述句語 序，它 的連詞除了 how 以外還有 that,

　　what ,

　　who,

　　when,

　　where,

　　which,

　　why,

　　whether, as if / though 和

　　because。特別注意的是表語從句中的 that不可以省 略，在句中沒有含義，不充當成分。 活用

　　單項填空 (1) — I serve three meals every day and do almost everything for him, but he still fails me.

　　— I'm sorry to say that's ______ you are mistaken.

　　A. how

　　B. what

　　C. where

　　D. which (2) The problem is ______ to take the place of Ted.

　　A. who can we get

　　B. what we can get

　　C. who we can get

　　D. that we can get C C (3) She looked ______ she were ten years younger.

　　A. that

　　B. like

　　C. as

　　D. as though 活用

　　單項填空 (4) My idea of a university is still ______ it was ten years ago, a center of cultural life and a resource for the entire community.

　　A. whether

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. which D C

　　③ So

　　we

　　arranged

　　an

　　interview between the

　　footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. (P26)

　　因 此 我 們 安排了足球運動員和那個被認為要 賄賂他的人之間的一次會面。

　　過去分詞作定語常用來表示一個被動的、已 完成的動作 。單個過去分詞作定語時大都放在被 修飾的詞語之前 ，過去分詞短語作定語時一般放 在被修飾的詞語之后 。過去分詞所表示的動詞和 其所修飾的名詞之間是被動關系。

　　有些 不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經發 生，而沒有被動的含義。如：gone, fallen, retired,

　　grown－up, escaped, faded, returned。

　　例： a well－read person一個讀過許多書的人

　　a much－travelled man一個去過許多地方的人

　　a burnt－out match燒完了的火柴 鏈接 be supposed to do

　　應該做，理應做…… be supposed to have done 本應該做而實際上未做…… supposing conj.

　　如果(可以引導從句，相當于if) I suppose so / not.

　　我認為是這樣吧 / 不是這樣的。 (表示贊同 / 不 同意對方的觀點) 答案 (1) an experienced English teacher (2) Most of the people invited to the conference

　　活用

　　根據漢語提示完成下列句子 (1) His father is _________________. (一個有經驗的英語老師)

　　(2) ________________ (大多數被邀請參加會議的人) were my old friends.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) She demanded to know what was happening.

　　(2) The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.

　　(3) “What is that？” the policeman demanded.

　　⑧ demand n. & v.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 需要，需求(n.)　 B. 要求，請求(v.)　 C. 查問，盤詰(v.) B A C ⑧ demand n. & v.

　　短語

　　to do sth.

　　要求做某事 demand

　　of sb. to do sth.

　　要求某人做某事

　　sth. of sb.

　　要求某人某事 in demand (of)

　　需要 (no) demand for…

　　(不)需要 make demands of / on

　　對……提出要求 meet the demand

　　滿足需要；符合要求 句型 it is demanded that… (should) do… 鏈接 demanding adj.

　　要求多的， 吃力的 ⑧ demand n. & v.

　　活用

　　用正確的介詞填空 (1) Medical workers are __________ great demand in the earthquake－stricken areas.

　　(2) Is there any demand __________ teachers in this city? 答案

　　(1) in

　　　(2) for ⑧ demand n. & v.

　　根據語境感悟其用法 (1) The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.

　　新來的女售貨員計算準確無誤。 (2) His report of the event was accurate in every detail.

　　他對此事的報道在所有細節上都很正確。 ⑨ accurate adj. 精確的，準確的 短語 be accurate in / at sth.

　　在……上正確 to be accurate

　　精確地說(插入語) 鏈接 accurately adv.

　　精確地， 準確地 accuracy n.

　　準確(性), 精確度 ⑨ accurate adj. 精確的，準確的 活用

　　用accurate

　　/ correct / exact / right填空 (1) She gave an __________ account of the accident.

　　(2) He gave __________ answers to the questions.

　　(3) His answer is quite __________.

　　(4) He is the __________ man for the job.

　　答案 (1)accurate

　　(2) correct　

　　(3)exact

　　(4) right ⑨ accurate adj. 精確的，準確的 根據語境猜詞義 (1) I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.

　　(2) The city council approved the building plans.

　　⑩ approve v.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 贊成，同意；贊許　 B. 批準；認可

　　A B 鏈接 approval n.

　　批準， 認可， 同意， 贊同 approved adj.

　　經核準的， 被認可的 短語 approve sth.

　　通過、批準某事 approve of sth. / sb.

　　贊同、贊成…… approve oneself

　　證明自己是…… give one's approval to

　　批準 with approval of

　　經……的批準 ⑩ approve v.

　　活用

　　運用approve的各種用法完成下面的情景

　　Recently, the mayor (1) _________ the non-smoking

　　plan. Smoking (2) ________ (不被同意) in non-smoking

　　area. Even at home, children have the right to (3) _______

　　(批準)their parents who want to smoke. Only (4) _______ (經……的批準)

　　the

　　family ,

　　one

　　can

　　smoke

　　at

　　home.

　　Hearing the news, I said I fully agreed

　　(5) _________ this

　　plan and my husband totally agreed

　　(6) _________ me (7)

　　__________ the matter of smoking. What good news it is! ⑩ approve v.

　　答案 (1) approved　

　　(2) is not approved of (3) give their approval to　 (4) with the approval of (5) to　

　　(6) with　

　　(7) on

　　活用

　　運用approve的各種用法完成下面的情景 ⑩ approve v.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) She accused him of stealing her watch.

　　(2) Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.

　　? accuse v. 根據語義找匹配 A. 指責，把……歸咎　 B. 指控，控告 A B 短語 accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth.

　　控告某人某事 accuse sb. as…

　　指控某人…… 鏈接 accusation n.

　　控告；告發；譴責 accusing adj.

　　指責的；譴責的

　　? accuse v. ? accuse v. 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)他被控謀殺。 He ____________ of murder. (2)我們控告他受賄。 We ____________ of taking bribes. (3)人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。 Man often ________ nature for his own misfortunes. was accused accused him accuses 根據語境猜詞義 (1) Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.

　　(2) The map is a thing to depend on when you are in a strange place.

　　(3) Depend

　　on it, we shall succeed in time.

　　① depend on 根據語義找匹配 A. 依靠，依賴　 B. 視……而定，取決于……　 C. 請放心，沒問題 答案

　　(1) B　

　　(2) A

　　　(3) C ① depend on 短語 同義詞：rely on depend on / upon ＋wh-從句　 視……而定 depend on /

　　upon＋ n.

　　依靠，依賴，相信 depend on / upon＋sb. ＋to do

　　指望某人做…… depend on / upon ＋it ＋that…

　　指望…… That (all) depends. / It all depends.

　　(口語)視情況而定。單獨使用或置于句首。 ① depend on 活用

　　根據中文提示完成句子 (1) He depends on you _____ _______ _______.

　　他指望著你幫助他。 (2) It ________ _____ ______ ________ _______ we

　　can go out for a picnic.

　　我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。 ① depend on him help to whether weather the on depends (3)— Can you finish the work before Sunday?

　　——你可以在星期天之前完成這項工作嗎？

　　— ______________________

　　——這要看情況。 It / That all depends.

　　① depend on 活用

　　根據中文提示完成句子 根據語境猜詞義 (1) The work was done ahead of time.

　　(2) He is always ahead of the age.

　　(3) He's ahead of me in English.

　　② ahead of

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 指時間或空間的，“在……之前”

　　B. “比……強 (高)” (主要用作表語) C. 提前，提早 A C B 短語 go ahead 開始， 前進， 領先 ahead of time 提前， 提早 ② ahead of

　　活用

　　請翻譯下列劃線部分的短語

　　I finished a project several days

　　(1)

　　ahead of the

　　deadline and (2) ahead of me lay a tougher construction

　　project, so I went shopping with my best friend to have

　　a good rest before starting the tougher project. A young

　　boy at the age of 5 (3) walked ahead of us, talking to his

　　mother about his life in the future. His ideas were way

　　(4) ahead of his time.

　　② ahead of

　　(1) ________________　(2) ________________ (3) ________________　(4) ________________ 答案 (1)在截止日期前　 (2) 在我面前 / 即將面對的是　 (3) 走在我們前面　 (4) 超時代的 / 超前的 ② ahead of

　　活用

　　請翻譯下列劃線部分的短語 根據語境猜詞義 (1) You must make sure of the time and place. (2) Make sure that no one finds out about this.

　　(3) She looked around to make sure that she was alone.

　　③ make sure 根據語義找匹配 A. 確保，設法保證

　　B. 查明，核實，弄清(某事屬實或已做) B A B 短語 make sure (of sth. / that…)

　　確保，設法保證；查明，核實，弄清 for sure

　　無疑，肯定 be sure of / about

　　確信；確知；肯定；有把握 be sure to do

　　一定；必定；無疑 to be sure

　　(插入語)誠然，固然，無可否認 ③ make sure 活用

　　根據所給的中文用有關sure的短語填空 (1) We __________ his innocence. (確信) (2) The exhibition _______ be popular. (一定，必定) (3) No one knows _______ what happened. (明確，確定) (4) I think the door's locked, but I'll just go and __________. (確認) (5) He is intelligent, _________， but he's also very lazy. (無可否認) ③ make sure 答案 (1)are sure of　

　　(2) is sure to　 (3) for sure　 (4) make sure　 (5) to be sure ③ make sure 活用

　　根據所給的中文用有關sure的短語填空 ④ have a good nose for 有探查或發現某事物的能力 He has a nose for good deals. 他對生意來往嗅覺靈敏總能賺上一筆。 ④ have a good nose for 有探查或發現某事物的能力 短語 have an eye for　 能欣賞(判斷) have an ear for

　　對(音樂等)有鑒別能力 under one's (very) nose

　　在……面前 look down one's nose at

　　看不起 follow one's nose

　　憑自己的感覺 keep one's nose out of

　　別管(閑事) ④ have a good nose for 有探查或發現某事物的能力 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)記者對資訊有很強的覺察力。 Reporters _______________ for news. (2)許多婦女非常注意服裝的式樣。 Many women ______________ clothes. have a good nose have an eye for ④ have a good nose for 有探查或發現某事物的能力 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (3)任何歌唱家都要對音樂十分敏感。 Any singer needs to ______________ music. (4)憑自己的感覺，看能否找出答案。 _______________ and see whether you can find out the answer. have an ear for Follow your nose

　　①Not only

　　am

　　I

　　interested