高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit4 Pygmalion跟蹤訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 新人教版選修8

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

　　(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試)Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely PlanetLondon and Paris

　　It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar，a high-speed railway service.The two capital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decades—but each secretly looks up to the other.

　　No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum，but if you want to save money，you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit.Compared with London，Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.

　　In Paris，you’ll see diners linger over red wine.While in London，you can try some afternoon tea，eat fish and chips or salted cake.

　　Vienna and Bratislava

　　Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train.But since they are linked by the Danube River，the best way to travel is by ship.A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century’s Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci-fi restaurants.

　　Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces.You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace，and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee，which has made its way to the world’s cultural heritage list.

　　Bratislava is best known for its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant.You can enjoy a meat-laden dinner here in an amazing setting.

　　【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了兩組對(duì)于旅游者來(lái)說(shuō)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的歐洲城市：倫敦和巴黎維也納和布拉迪斯拉發(fā)。k each other.

　　C．They admire each other.

　　D．They don’t like each other.

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知這兩個(gè)城市相互欽佩因此選C。useum

　　b．Free access to museums

　　c．More outdoor attractions

　　d．Better wines and perfumes

　　A．a(chǎn)c B．cd解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum”可知a被提及了；根據(jù)本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知c被提及了。而文中關(guān)于巴黎的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并沒(méi)有提到b和d因此選A。解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from...to sci-fi restaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislava is best known for its fine dining－the remarkable UFO restaurant”可推知項(xiàng)正確。use ________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Lonely Planet travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time-poor travelers”并結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知每組中的兩個(gè)城市相距不遠(yuǎn)可以節(jié)約時(shí)間而且它們有著不同的豐富文化因此才推薦給旅游者。故選D。B

　　(2024·淄博高三模擬)Born in Australia without arms or legsUnstoppable，was published last month.“My limbless challenge remains.I cannot change that，”says Vujicic，who counts sky-diving and surfing among his hobbies.“But what I can，and did change is my attitude.”

　　It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sell-out speaker，traveling the world to share his story.Describing low points in his life，including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s，he says the “three Fs”are what got him through：friendss in my life was worse than living without arms and legs...Hard times make you humble(卑微)．You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself.” Vujicic says he nearly gave up to self-destructive thoughts.But he set small goals：Get out of bedys.“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory.Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it.”

　　Family and friends are a safety net，including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child.“My parents always taught me，‘You don’t know what you are able to do until you try，’” he recalls.“The first time you fail at anything is painful.But you have a decision：Do you give up or do you try again？” 【文章大意】　本文為一篇人物傳記。介紹了澳大利亞的一位身殘志堅(jiān)的人Nick Vujicic及其自強(qiáng)不息的精神。y for his absence of arms and legs.

　　解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第But you’ll hear no self-pity from Vujicic”及最后一句“But what I can可知他對(duì)苦難抱有積極的態(tài)度。故選A。He succeeds in motivating others greatly.

　　B．He believes he can do anything all by himself.

　　C．He dislikes telling his low points to the audience.

　　D．He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary.

　　解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sell-out speaker可知自強(qiáng)不息的精神使他成為一個(gè)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)滿座的演講者并去世界各地與人分享自己的故事由此可知他激勵(lì)了很多人。故選A。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“You realize that you do need people to help you...”可知項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段第二句可知、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。7．What’s Nick’s secret when he meets with troubles?

　　A．Attempting suicide.

　　B．Struggling to escape.

　　C．Setting small goals.

　　D．Pretending to succeed.

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句的“But he set small goals”及第三句“Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.”可知本題選C。Unstoppable.

　　D．Attitude towards life.

　　解析：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章通過(guò)介紹一位身殘志堅(jiān)的殘疾人由于對(duì)人生抱有積極的態(tài)度從而超越了自己獲得了巨大的成功以此來(lái)告訴人們?nèi)松鷳B(tài)度的重要性。故選D。語(yǔ)法填空：Frank：I don’t really have one.I think that bowling is the closest thing 1.________ a hobby that I have.：How about the other people in your family?：Well________ (work) in it.How about you?

　　Reporter：I

　　have

　　several

　　hobbies

　　but collecting coins ________(be) the one I like best.I have coins from almost every country.My favorite 4.________ are from China.

　　Frank：Have you ever been to China?：No________ some day.So far I’ve been to Canada，Mexico and Japan.Why don’t you have a real hobby? Are you lazy?

　　Frank：I like bowling 6.________ it’s a kind of expensive sport.The real 7.________ I don’t have a hobby is ________ I don’t have the time.

　　Reporter：Oh：Yes________(be) enough hours in the day.Being a traveling salesman is 10.________(hard)than you think.

　　1．解析：考查介詞。be close to接近于……。答案：to解析：spend time (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事為固定用法。答案：working解析：考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)collecting coins在句中作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。答案：is解析：考查代詞。ones指代同類的復(fù)數(shù)名詞coins。答案：ones解析：考查省略。不定式符號(hào)to后面省略了go to China。答案：to解析：考查并列連詞。前后單句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but連接。答案：but解析：考查語(yǔ)境填詞。我沒(méi)有時(shí)間是我沒(méi)有愛(ài)好的真正原因(reason)。答案：reason解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分是對(duì)主語(yǔ)the real reason的陳述故用that引導(dǎo)。答案：that解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。There seem(s) to be...是there be的特殊句式后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。答案：to be解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由than可知當(dāng)一名旅行推銷員要比你想象的難。答案：harder短文改錯(cuò) the other waves in front of him，crashing against on the shore.“My God，this is terribly，”the wave says.“Look how is going to happen to me！”Then along came another wave.It sees the first wave looked depressed？”The first wave says！They are all going to crash！All of us waves are going to be everything！Isn’t this terrible？”The second wave says答案：ing along in the ocean，having

　　great time.He is enjoying the wind

　　the fresh air until he notices the other waves in front of him，crashing against

　　the shore.“My God，this is ，”the wave says.“Look

　　is going to happen to me！”Then along

　　depressed，and it asks him，“Why do you look so sad？”The first wave saysu don’t understand??！All of us waves are going to be ！Isn’t this terrible？”The second wave says.We are part of the ocean.”

　?、?書面表達(dá)(2024·福建質(zhì)量檢測(cè))高中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束三Say you，say me”專欄。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。(1)給你留下印象最深的他(她)是誰(shuí)？(2)他(她)做了什么事情讓你印象深刻？(3)你從他(她)所做的事中悟到了什么？寫作要求：可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事；不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；詞數(shù)100左右。_____________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：I’d_like_to_say_something about my best friend Lily，who is optimistic and crazy about flowers.

　　There was a potted plant in our school.Every

　　morning，after getting to school，Lily would walk to the plant and enjoy its loveliness.When asked why，she answered that because the plant needed her praise.With the daily praises and tender loving care，the plant bloomed at last.So did Lily’s face.The flowers brought Lily satisfaction because of the wonders of their beauty，and she delivered the happiness to all of us.With a kind and rosy heart，Lily makes everyone around her comfortable.

　　The plants need our admiration just as we need others’ support.Thus，we can lead a blessed life.Everyone welcomes love，like a flower welcomes the sunshine.

　　高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit4 Pygmalion跟蹤訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 新人教版選修8

　?、?閱讀理解A

　　(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試)Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely PlanetLondon and Paris

　　It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar，a high-speed railway service.The two capital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decades—but each secretly looks up to the other.

　　No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum，but if you want to save money，you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit.Compared with London，Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.

　　In Paris，you’ll see diners linger over red wine.While in London，you can try some afternoon tea，eat fish and chips or salted cake.

　　Vienna and Bratislava

　　Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train.But since they are linked by the Danube River，the best way to travel is by ship.A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century’s Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci-fi restaurants.

　　Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces.You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace，and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee，which has made its way to the world’s cultural heritage list.

　　Bratislava is best known for its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant.You can enjoy a meat-laden dinner here in an amazing setting.

　　【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了兩組對(duì)于旅游者來(lái)說(shuō)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的歐洲城市：倫敦和巴黎維也納和布拉迪斯拉發(fā)。k each other.

　　C．They admire each other.

　　D．They don’t like each other.

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知這兩個(gè)城市相互欽佩因此選C。useum

　　b．Free access to museums

　　c．More outdoor attractions

　　d．Better wines and perfumes

　　A．a(chǎn)c B．cd解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum”可知a被提及了；根據(jù)本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知c被提及了。而文中關(guān)于巴黎的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并沒(méi)有提到b和d因此選A。解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from...to sci-fi restaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislava is best known for its fine dining－the remarkable UFO restaurant”可推知項(xiàng)正確。use ________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Lonely Planet travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time-poor travelers”并結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知每組中的兩個(gè)城市相距不遠(yuǎn)可以節(jié)約時(shí)間而且它們有著不同的豐富文化因此才推薦給旅游者。故選D。B

　　(2024·淄博高三模擬)Born in Australia without arms or legsUnstoppable，was published last month.“My limbless challenge remains.I cannot change that，”says Vujicic，who counts sky-diving and surfing among his hobbies.“But what I can，and did change is my attitude.”

　　It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sell-out speaker，traveling the world to share his story.Describing low points in his life，including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s，he says the “three Fs”are what got him through：friendss in my life was worse than living without arms and legs...Hard times make you humble(卑微)．You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself.” Vujicic says he nearly gave up to self-destructive thoughts.But he set small goals：Get out of bedys.“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory.Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it.”

　　Family and friends are a safety net，including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child.“My parents always taught me，‘You don’t know what you are able to do until you try，’” he recalls.“The first time you fail at anything is painful.But you have a decision：Do you give up or do you try again？” 【文章大意】　本文為一篇人物傳記。介紹了澳大利亞的一位身殘志堅(jiān)的人Nick Vujicic及其自強(qiáng)不息的精神。y for his absence of arms and legs.

　　解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第But you’ll hear no self-pity from Vujicic”及最后一句“But what I can可知他對(duì)苦難抱有積極的態(tài)度。故選A。He succeeds in motivating others greatly.

　　B．He believes he can do anything all by himself.

　　C．He dislikes telling his low points to the audience.

　　D．He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary.

　　解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sell-out speaker可知自強(qiáng)不息的精神使他成為一個(gè)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)滿座的演講者并去世界各地與人分享自己的故事由此可知他激勵(lì)了很多人。故選A。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“You realize that you do need people to help you...”可知項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段第二句可知、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。7．What’s Nick’s secret when he meets with troubles?

　　A．Attempting suicide.

　　B．Struggling to escape.

　　C．Setting small goals.

　　D．Pretending to succeed.

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句的“But he set small goals”及第三句“Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.”可知本題選C。Unstoppable.

　　D．Attitude towards life.

　　解析：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章通過(guò)介紹一位身殘志堅(jiān)的殘疾人由于對(duì)人生抱有積極的態(tài)度從而超越了自己獲得了巨大的成功以此來(lái)告訴人們?nèi)松鷳B(tài)度的重要性。故選D。語(yǔ)法填空：Frank：I don’t really have one.I think that bowling is the closest thing 1.________ a hobby that I have.：How about the other people in your family?：Well________ (work) in it.How about you?

　　Reporter：I

　　have

　　several

　　hobbies

　　but collecting coins ________(be) the one I like best.I have coins from almost every country.My favorite 4.________ are from China.

　　Frank：Have you ever been to China?：No________ some day.So far I’ve been to Canada，Mexico and Japan.Why don’t you have a real hobby? Are you lazy?

　　Frank：I like bowling 6.________ it’s a kind of expensive sport.The real 7.________ I don’t have a hobby is ________ I don’t have the time.

　　Reporter：Oh：Yes________(be) enough hours in the day.Being a traveling salesman is 10.________(hard)than you think.

　　1．解析：考查介詞。be close to接近于……。答案：to解析：spend time (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事為固定用法。答案：working解析：考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)collecting coins在句中作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。答案：is解析：考查代詞。ones指代同類的復(fù)數(shù)名詞coins。答案：ones解析：考查省略。不定式符號(hào)to后面省略了go to China。答案：to解析：考查并列連詞。前后單句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but連接。答案：but解析：考查語(yǔ)境填詞。我沒(méi)有時(shí)間是我沒(méi)有愛(ài)好的真正原因(reason)。答案：reason解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分是對(duì)主語(yǔ)the real reason的陳述故用that引導(dǎo)。答案：that解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。There seem(s) to be...是there be的特殊句式后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。答案：to be解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由than可知當(dāng)一名旅行推銷員要比你想象的難。答案：harder短文改錯(cuò) the other waves in front of him，crashing against on the shore.“My God，this is terribly，”the wave says.“Look how is going to happen to me！”Then along came another wave.It sees the first wave looked depressed？”The first wave says！They are all going to crash！All of us waves are going to be everything！Isn’t this terrible？”The second wave says答案：ing along in the ocean，having

　　great time.He is enjoying the wind

　　the fresh air until he notices the other waves in front of him，crashing against

　　the shore.“My God，this is ，”the wave says.“Look

　　is going to happen to me！”Then along

　　depressed，and it asks him，“Why do you look so sad？”The first wave saysu don’t understand??！All of us waves are going to be ！Isn’t this terrible？”The second wave says.We are part of the ocean.”

　?、?書面表達(dá)(2024·福建質(zhì)量檢測(cè))高中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束三Say you，say me”專欄?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。(1)給你留下印象最深的他(她)是誰(shuí)？(2)他(她)做了什么事情讓你印象深刻？(3)你從他(她)所做的事中悟到了什么？寫作要求：可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事；不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；詞數(shù)100左右。_____________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：I’d_like_to_say_something about my best friend Lily，who is optimistic and crazy about flowers.

　　There was a potted plant in our school.Every

　　morning，after getting to school，Lily would walk to the plant and enjoy its loveliness.When asked why，she answered that because the plant needed her praise.With the daily praises and tender loving care，the plant bloomed at last.So did Lily’s face.The flowers brought Lily satisfaction because of the wonders of their beauty，and she delivered the happiness to all of us.With a kind and rosy heart，Lily makes everyone around her comfortable.

　　The plants need our admiration just as we need others’ support.Thus，we can lead a blessed life.Everyone welcomes love，like a flower welcomes the sunshine.