一、課前自主預習——

　　Stand-up is one of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy, which is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members. In the 1._________, the comedian may make fun of an audience member or might decide to make jokes about humorous things he or she observes in2. _________ life.

　　There are 3._________of different styles of stand-up comedy, some people tell jokes about people’s 4._________ or about daily life, and some rely on visual humor. Another kind of humor is absurd if you are only listening and not watching the comedian’s performance. Some comedians act or speak like a well-known person, which is called doing an 5._________ of the person. Although it may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being 6._________. Billy Crystal, a world famous comedian who always performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people, would put a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck. His 7._________ with all age groups and his ability to 8._________ people

　　around

　　the world

　　prove

　　that

　　stand-up

　　can be enjoyed

　　by everyone.

　　Doctors have been researching the 9._________ stand-up and other forms of comedy have on people, and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer. This agrees with the English saying “10._________ is the best medicine.”

　　二、課內合作探究

　　Inewspaper should be published twice__________(每周).

　　The school drama society is going to give a __________(演出) next week.

　　The job requires someone with___________(技術的) knowledge.

　　The whole country are ___________(哀悼) the loss of our close friend.

　　He __________(表現) differently when you are not around.

　　There was an a___________ look in the President’s face when he heard the interesting news.

　　Considering safety, repairs are necessary to s__________ the bridge.

　　Who can g__________ that China’s pork is safe?

　　She t__________ the letter to pieces.

　　She b__________ into tears when she heard the bad news.

　　用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空和動詞適當形式填空。

　　A.

　　1. People study yoga for _________reasons.（variety）

　　2. My home is not a place where bad _________goes unpunished. (behave)

　　3. The opera was first _________in 2009. (performance)

　　4. To my _________, he couldn’t get the door open . (amuse)

　　5. We would like to see more _________by younger people. (participate)

　　B.

　　6. He was still _________ (mourn) his brother’s death.

　　7. He rose from his chair, _________ (bow), and left the room.

　　8. Lucy came _________ (dash) down the stairs.

　　9. They _________ (tear) down these old houses to build a new office block.

　　10. They stood there, _________ (glare) at each other.

　　請用方框內所給短語，并用其適當形式填空（有多余的短語）。

　　vary from…to…; tease…about…; participate in; to one’s amusement; hold out;

　　come out;

　　come up with;

　　for fun;

　　as instructed;

　　stand up for;

　　pass away;

　　burst in

　　Jim is always ________ me ________ my accent.

　　Teaching methods ________ greatly ________ school ________ school.

　　____________, he made up so many jokes in such a short time.

　　I learned how to ____________ myself when I was young.

　　I’m learning to cook, just _____________.

　　The scientists are trying to _____________ a solution to the problem.

　　It eventually_____________ that she was already married.

　　George Burns, one of my favorite comedians, who won an Academy Award for his performance in1975, was born in1896 and ______________ in1996.

　　The watch is still ____________, and you can send it back to the factory.

　　She arrived at 10 o’clock _____________.

　　漢譯英。

　　1. 他說他沒時間或別的諸如此類的借口。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　2. 他說這是因為他小時候就開始練習單口戲劇。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　3.只有當演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個被取笑的對象時這種幽默才奏效。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　4. 你下次感到心煩意亂或失望時，不要擔心。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　5. 這紙容易撕破，所以閱讀的時候要小心。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　6.她聽到這個壞消息就哭了起來。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　7. 我們的供應品能維持多久,我們就能在這里呆多久。

　　8. 他不喊不罵，只是默默地怒視著我。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　II、考點探究考點.variety

　　【觀察實踐】

　　She didn’t like the work because it ________________; she was doing the same thing all the time.

　　她不喜歡這份工作，因為它單調乏味；她一天到晚都做著同樣的事情。

　　Apples come _____________________.

　　蘋果的品種繁多。

　　People study yoga for ________________.

　　人們出于各種各樣的原因而學習瑜伽。

　　【歸納總結】（【拓展延伸】

　　adj… to…_________________________

　　【即境運用】There is a wide _________ of patterns to choose from.

　　A. many

　　B. models

　　C. quantities

　　D. variety

　　考點. behave

　　【觀察實踐】

　　I’ m sorry about what I did last night—I _____________________.

　　對不起，我昨天晚上表現得太幼稚。

　　【歸納總結】(1) _______________________;

　　(2) __________

　　【拓展延伸】behave well/badly

　　____________________

　　behave oneself

　　____________________

　　Do behave!

　　____________________

　　【即境運用】’t mean that we all behave in the same way.(2024 安徽卷)

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　考點. perform

　　

　　【觀察實踐】

　　【歸納總結】(1)________________________(2) ________________________（3）(4)n. ________________________

　　(5)n. ________________________

　　（【拓展延伸】

　　____________________

　　perform a task ____________________

　　perform miracles ____________________

　　give (put on) a performance ____________________

　　【即境運用】Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. （2024 浙江卷 7）

　　A. operation

　　B. growth

　　C. performance

　　D. character

　　考點.amuse

　　【觀察實踐】

　　【歸納總結】（【拓展延伸】

　　’s amusement

　　____________________

　　do sth. for amusement

　　____________________

　　in amusement ____________________

　　amuse oneself with

　　____________________

　　be amused at (with/ by)

　　____________________

　　【即境運用】考點. guarantee

　　【觀察實踐】

　　Who can ____________________________?

　　誰能保證中國的豬肉是安全的？

　　The watch is still ___________________.

　　這只表仍在保修期內。

　　【歸納總結】【拓展延伸】

　　guarantee 【即境運用】You can send the computer back to the factory, for it is still under________.

　　A. guarantee

　　B. construction

　　C. control

　　D. charge

　　考點. come up with

　　【觀察實踐】

　　【歸納總結】

　　ome up with (1) __________；(2) __________

　　come up (1) __________；(2) __________；(3) __________

　　【拓展延伸】【即境運用】’s already ten o’clock, I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

　　A. came over

　　B. came out

　　C. came about

　　D. came up

　　②.Many questions ________ at the meeting, but he answered none.

　　A. came up

　　B. raised

　　C. were risen

　　D. asked

　　③.Facing the emergency, we were at a loss and none of us could ________ a solution to the problem.

　　A. come about

　　B. come out

　　C. come up

　　D. come up with

　　④.— Alvin, are you coming with us?

　　— I'd love to, but something unexpected________.

　　(2024 浙江卷 16)

　　A. has come up

　　B. was coming up

　　C. had come up D. would come up

　　考點. take on

　　【觀察實踐】

　　foreign students(P11)在一次采訪中，他告訴我們說他隨時都樂于接受外國學生。

　　Is he willing to__________________________?

　　他愿意承擔責任嗎？

　　The college is _________ more staff.

　　大學將雇用更多的教學人員。

　　The bus ______________________.

　　公共汽車又上了些乘客。

　　The small town _________ a new look.

　　那個小鎮呈現出新面貌。

　　【歸納總結】

　　take on 【拓展延伸】 【即境運用】’t

　　your time. 

　　②At the age of sixty he

　　the study of Russian.

　　③After some time he began to

　　his new school. 

　　④A helicopter is able to

　　and land straight up and down. 

　　⑤No more workers are being

　　at present. 

　　⑥This animal can

　　the color of its surroundings.

　　⑦Don’t take anything

　　from him.

　　⑧Nobody was willing to

　　the homeless beggar.

　　單選：

　　①.We all agreed that the cottage would

　　a perfect holiday home for the family.（2024 江西卷 30）

　　A．make B．turn C．take D．have

　　②.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.（2024 湖北卷 23）

　　A. hold up

　　B. keep up

　　C. set up

　　D. take up

　　③.You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.（2024 福建卷 29）

　　A. set aside

　　B. take up

　　C. put away

　　D. give out

　　考點. it is because…

　　【觀察實踐】

　　practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth!(P3 reading Line 31-33)他說，這是因為他小時候開始練習單口喜劇時，他就習慣于站在鏡子面前，邊刷牙邊對自己說笑話。

　　Many passengers were trapped on the highway.

　　.

　　許多旅客滯留在高速公路上，那是因為這場嚴重的暴風雪持續了好幾個星期。

　　The severe snowstorm lasted many weeks.

　　.

　　這場嚴重的暴風雨持續了好幾周，那就是為什么許多旅客滯留在高速公路上的原因。

　　【歸納總結】

　　…

　　it/ that/ this is/ was why…

　　【即境運用】’t attend the meeting.

　　he was ill in bed.

　　He was ill in bed.

　　he didn’t attend the meeting.

　　考點. while …

　　【觀察實踐】

　　practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth!(P3 reading Line 31-33)他說，這是因為他小時候開始練習單口喜劇時，他就習慣于站在鏡子面前，邊刷牙邊對自己說笑話。

　　He found an important piece of information

　　.

　　他上網時發現了一條重要信息。

　　【歸納總結】

　　【拓展延伸】 【即境運用】If

　　, the viruses will certainly cause deadly illnesses.

　　如果被吸入，病毒將會帶來致命的疾病。

　　②He looked as if (he was)

　　.

　　他看上去像是在找什么東西。

　　③The exhibition is more interesting

　　.

　　展覽會比預計的更有趣。

　　Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2024 天津卷 14)

　　A. while

　　B. when C. where D. though

　　考點. the next time

　　【觀察實踐】

　　. (P9)你下次感到心煩意亂或失望時，不要擔心。

　　_______________ you are here, let’s have lunch together.

　　下次你到這里來，咱們一起吃午飯。

　　Please say hello to Mr. Li

　　.

　　下次見到李先生的時候請帶我向他問好。

　　【歸納總結】

　　the next time 【拓展延伸】the first time…

　　every/each time…

　　the last time…

　　the moment/minute/instant/second…

　　the day/week/month/year…

　　【即境運用】I went into the cave.

　　第一次進那個山洞時，我既興奮又害怕。

　　② I feel sick

　　I am on a bus.

　　每次坐公共汽車我都暈車。

　　③ We hadn’t met for 20 years but I recognized him

　　I met him.

　　我們已經20年沒有見過了，但是我一見到他就認出了他。

　　④

　　you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.（2024 安徽卷）

　　下一次你決定穿什么或是用什么顏色去裝點你的房間時，請仔細考慮一下顏色。