2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習閱讀理解極限突破測試卷

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　　高考英語二輪專題復習閱讀理解極限突破測試卷(5)

　　閱讀理解-----A

　　Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽車). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.

　　In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.

　　The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.

　　The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."

　　The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.

　　(

　　) 1. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?

　　A. He made good use of ideas from others.

　　B. He produced the first car in the world.

　　C. He knew how to improve auto parts.

　　D. He invented the production line.

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：細節題。由文章What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better.可選A。

　　(

　　) 2. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?

　　A. To show off his driving skills.

　　B. To draw public attention.

　　C. To learn about new technology.

　　D. To raise money for his new company.

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：細節題。由文章第3段The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.可得出 B。

　　(

　　) 3. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to

　　A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices

　　B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people

　　C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor

　　D. the sales target for the Ford Company

　　【答案】：C

　　【解析】：猜測詞義，有上文In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.可知。

　　(

　　). What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?

　　A. Producing cars for average customers.

　　B. Building racing cars of simple design.

　　C. Designing more car models.

　　D. Starting more companies.

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：細節題，由I will build a motor car for the great mass of people可選A。The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the United States, up to three million are homeless—and the number is still growing. Since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(經濟衰退)have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. According to another research, families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. The old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. A much lager part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.

　　(

　　) 1. The word “address” in the first line probably means

　　A. talk about

　　B. deal with

　　C. fight for

　　D. write to

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：猜測詞義題。由后文It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the United States,可得出選B。

　　(

　　). How many people are homeless in the U.S. according to the Coalition studies?

　　A. 39% of the population.

　　B. 200 million people.

　　C. About 3 million people.

　　D. About one-fifth of the population.

　　【答案】：C

　　【解析】：細節題，由up to three million are homeless可得出C。

　　(

　　). Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because

　　A. they have no home addresses

　　B. they mostly have a drinking problem

　　C. they aren't supported by government programs

　　D. they often don't have enough work experience

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：細節題，由he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.可知。

　　(

　　). What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.?

　　A. The passing of new housing laws.

　　B. The fast growth of family size.

　　C. The slow construction of houses.

　　D. The ever-rising price of housing.

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：細節題，由fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(經濟衰退)可知選D。

　　閱讀理解------------D

　　A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.

　　Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean(剖腹產術)section on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.

　　The couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural(硬腦膜外麻醉)during the labour(分娩)but after closing her eyes, she “wasn't waking up”．She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.

　　Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this，“despite the best efforts of the team”， the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “completely lifeless”．

　　Mr Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency，“I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me.”

　　Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation” for why Mrs Hermanstorfer's heartbeat returned. “Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping，” she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.

　　Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said：“I got a second chance in life.”

　　16．The story happened on________.

　　A．December, 24

　　B．December, 25

　　C．December, 31

　　D．January, 1

　　．What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?

　　A．She became unconscious.

　　B．She took a nap.

　　C．She had a bad headache.

　　D．She suffered a heart attack.

　　．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer?

　　a．suffering a heart attack

　　b．stopping heart beating entirely

　　c．stopping breathing

　　d．coming back to life

　　e．receiving an epidural

　　f．producing a baby

　　A．acfdbe

　　B．fcadbe

　　C．eacbfd

　　D．eabcfd

　　．What feelings did Mr Hermanstorfer experience during the incident?

　　A．Sad and delighted.

　　B．Disappointed and depressed.

　　C．Sad and angry.

　　D．Touched and regrettable.

　　．Which of the following words best expresses Dr Martin's attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfer's coming back to life?

　　A．Shocked.

　　B．Puzzled.

　　C．Normal.

　　D．Curious.

　　[全解全析] 本文為記敘文。美國的一位產婦在分娩時可能突發心臟病，心臟停止了跳動。但在產下一個無生命跡象的男嬰后，母子卻奇跡般地死而復生。

　　答案：A　細節理解題。根據“Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean(剖腹產術)section on Christmas Eve.”可知，故事發生在圣誕節前夕，即12月24日。

　　答案：D　細節理解題。根據“She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.”可知，在她的心臟停止跳動之前Tracey Hermanstorfer可能心臟病突發。

　　答案：C　細節理解題。要求對事件排序，可采用首尾定位法。第一個事件是receiving an epidural，最后一個事件是coming back to life。故排除A項和B項。根據had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping可知stopping breathing發生在前，故答案為C。

　　答案：A　推斷題。根據“I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me.”可以判斷Mr Hermanstorfer 經歷了“先悲后喜”的情感體驗。

　　答案：B　根據第二段相關內容“...she could not explain how the pair survived.”以及第六段第一句話“Dr Martin said she did not have a ‘great explanation’ for why Mrs Hermanstorfer's heartbeat returned.”等信息可知，Martin醫生對這位產婦的“死而復生”感到“困惑”。

　　Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(雜事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren’t done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don’t argue or fight with them, just say, “That’s the way it’s going to be.” It shouldn’t be punitive(懲罰性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores aren’t done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.

　　When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones — even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.

　　1．According to the passage, it seldom happens that ________.

　　A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests

　　B．parents’ directions sound like a broken record

　　C．children are ready to follow their parents’ directions

　　D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids

　　2．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________.

　　A．avoid direct ways of punishment

　　B．make them do things at their request

　　C．argue and fight with their children

　　D．allow their children to behave in their own way

　　．When the kid is doing his homework, parents ________.

　　A．should provide him with a good learning environment