7.At the top of the mountain

　　,in which

　　an old monk used to tell stories.

　　A.a temple stood

　　B.was there a temple

　　C.stood a temple

　　D.a temple was there

　　解析

　　地點(diǎn)狀語前置，句子發(fā)生全部倒裝。 C 8.—Excuse me,Sir,is the swimming pool open

　　all day?

　　—

　　.Only from 6∶00 p.m.to 10∶00 p.m..

　　A.That’s right

　　B.Yes,of course

　　C.Sorry,I am not sure

　　D.Sorry,I’m afraid not

　　解析

　　根據(jù)答語“Only from...10∶00 p.m.”

　　知應(yīng)用否定回答，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 D 9.—What do you want to do next?We will have

　　half an hour before the basketball game

　　begins.

　　—

　　.Whatever you want to do is fine

　　with me.

　　A.It just depends

　　B.It’s up to you

　　C.All right

　　D.Glad to hear that

　　解析

　　It’s up to you.由你決定。It just

　　depends.視情況而定。；All right.好吧！Glad

　　to hear that.聽到這種情況我很高興。 B 10.Was it in the beautiful park

　　was

　　located by the sea

　　we first met our

　　new Chinese teacher?

　　A.where;that

　　B.which;which

　　C.that;that

　　D.which;where

　　解析

　　第一個(gè)空處缺少作主語的關(guān)系代詞，可

　　用that也可用which;第二個(gè)空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連接

　　詞that。 C 11.We haven’t met for years,but we still

　　greeting by email on festivals.

　　A.change

　　B.replace

　　C.exchange

　　D.transfer

　　解析

　　exchange交換；交流；change改變，變

　　換；replace替代；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，搬運(yùn)。 C 12.—Excuse me,what about this takeaway

　　dish in the store?

　　—Madam,this is an easy but impressive

　　dish if you

　　at home.

　　A.entertained

　　B.have entertained

　　C.will entertain

　　D.are entertaining

　　解析

　　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——請(qǐng)問，這個(gè)店

　　里的外賣怎么樣？——夫人，如果你在家里慢

　　慢享用的話，這道菜雖然簡單，但會(huì)給你留下

　　深刻的印象。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來慢慢享用

　　的過程。 D 13.—How do you feel about your visit to

　　Qingdao?

　　—

　　.

　　A.Wonderful indeed

　　B.I went there alone

　　C.First by train and then by ship

　　D.A guide showed me the way

　　解析

　　How do you feel...？你感覺……怎么

　　樣？，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。 A 14.Betty is very popular among us,because

　　she is easy

　　.

　　A.to be getting along

　　B.to be got along with

　　C.to get along with

　　D.to get along

　　解析

　　在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)

　　中，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 get

　　along進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步;get along with（與某人）

　　和睦相處，關(guān)系良好。 C 15.Near the table

　　a poor dog,which

　　desired to satisfy his hunger withfell

　　from the table.

　　A.lay;what

　　B.lay;that

　　C.laid;that

　　D.laid;what

　　解析

　　方位介詞短語位于句首，引起完全倒裝,

　　躺的過去式為lay,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。what引導(dǎo)的

　　從句作介詞with的賓語， what在賓語從句中

　　作主語。

　　A 返回 歸納拓展 close to 靠近；幾乎 close up to 離……很近 keep a close eye/watch on...密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視 get close to 靠近 易混辨異 close/closely (1)close作副詞時(shí)，意為“在附近；靠近地”， 多用來修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語，表示具體的概念。 (2)closely是副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來修 飾動(dòng)詞或過去分詞，表示抽象意義。 活學(xué)活用 The little boy sat

　　to his father and listened

　　with great interest. A.close;close

　　B.closely;close C.close;closely

　　D.closely;closely 解析

　　“靠近他的父親坐著”是具體的概念,故用clsoe；而“認(rèn)真聽”則是抽象意義,故用closely。 C 8.From this agreement came the Human

　　Development Report.人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就來自這個(gè)

　　協(xié)議文件。

　　句式分析

　　本句是一個(gè)倒裝句。介詞短語放于句首,句子完全

　　倒裝。正常語序應(yīng)該是:The Human Development

　　Report came from this agreement.

　　From the window came the sound of music.

　　從窗戶里傳來了音樂聲。

　　Away went the crowd one by one.

　　人們一個(gè)一個(gè)地離去了。

　　On the floor were piles of old books and

　　newspapers.地板上是一堆堆的舊書和舊報(bào)紙。 歸納拓展 常見的全部倒裝句式: (1)副詞(there/here,now/then,up/down,away/in/out,so,only等)+謂語動(dòng)詞(come,go,rush等動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(名詞) (2)介詞短語+謂語動(dòng)詞+主語(名詞) (3)副詞/介詞短語+謂語動(dòng)詞+主語(名詞)

　　以上結(jié)構(gòu)中若主語為人稱代詞,則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即副詞/介詞短語+主語(代詞)+謂語。句子謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與后面的主語一致。 There he comes.他來了。 注意 活學(xué)活用 At the end of the trail

　　,in which many kinds of pictures used to be published. A.was there a factory B.a factory stood C.stood a factory D.a factory was there 解析

　　地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首且句子的主語是名詞,故句子用全部倒裝，即C正確。A項(xiàng)改為there was a factory就正確了。 C 9.It’s an agreement between towns or

　　cities of similar size and age,and...它是

　　有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)

　　定，而且……

　　句式分析

　　句中的of similar size and age是用來限定

　　cities的，表示cities的特征。

　　Her father is a man of short height.

　　她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。

　　The two boys are of the same age,but they

　　are of different heights.

　　這兩個(gè)男孩年齡相同但身高不同。 歸納拓展 (1)“be of+ n.”結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式一般為“be of no + n.”。 What he said is of no importance.

　　他說的一點(diǎn)也不重要。 (2)“of+某些抽象名詞”可用來描述人或事物的 特征，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語或定語。 ①be of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞

　　value importance use help interest =be very valuable important useful helpful interesting be of great(much) ②還有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式 be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/ age/colour/shape/kind/type 活學(xué)活用 這本詞典將對(duì)你的英語學(xué)習(xí)有著很大的幫助。

　　This dictionary will be of great help to your English study.

　　考題回扣 【例1】—I wonder how much you charge for

　　your services.

　　—The first two are free

　　the third

　　costs $30.

　?。ò不崭呖迹?/p>

　　A.while

　　B.until

　　C.when

　　D.before

　　解析

　　句意為:——我想知道你的服務(wù)收費(fèi)多

　　少？——前兩個(gè)是免費(fèi)的,但第三個(gè)收費(fèi)30美

　　元。根據(jù)句意,“前兩個(gè)免費(fèi)”和“第三個(gè)收

　　費(fèi)30美元”之間是前后對(duì)比關(guān)系。而until表

　　示“直到……時(shí)候”;when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)

　　候”;before表示“在……之前”，均不合

　　題意。 A 課文原文 Norway is at the top of the list,

　　the US is at number while 【例2】 Little

　　about her own safety,

　　though she was in great danger herself.

　?。兾鞲呖迹?/p>

　　A.did Rose care

　　B.Rose did care

　　C.Rose does care

　　D.does Rose care

　　解析

　　否定詞little置于句首，句子要用部

　　分倒裝，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一

　　致原則，排除D項(xiàng)。

　　課文原文

　　From this agreement

　　. A came the Human Development Report 【例3】It is obvious to the students

　　they should get well prepared for their

　　future.

　?。ㄌ旖蚋呖迹?/p>

　　A.as

　　B.which

　　C.whether

　　D.that

　　解析

　　句中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語

　　從句為真正的主語。句意為:對(duì)學(xué)生們來說，

　　他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為未來做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是很明顯的。

　　課文原文

　　...because

　　’s now easier to find out

　　about and visit other countries and towns. D it 【例4】

　　the police thought he was the

　　most likely one,since they had no exact

　　proof about it,they could not arrest

　　him.

　?。ê细呖迹?/p>

　　A.Although

　　B.As long as

　　C.If only

　　D.As soon as

　　解析

　　句意為：盡管警察認(rèn)為他最有可能，

　　但是由于沒有確切的證據(jù)，他們不能逮捕他

　　表示讓步用although;as long as表示條件，

　　意為“只要”；if only表示條件，意為“要

　　是……就好了”；as soon as表示時(shí)間，意

　　為“一……就……”。 A 課文原文

　　developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more. Although 【例5】 From their

　　on the top of the TV

　　Tower,visitors can have a better view

　　of the city.

　?。兾鞲呖迹?/p>

　　A.stage

　　B.position

　　C.condition

　　D.situation

　　解析

　　A項(xiàng)為“階段，時(shí)期；舞臺(tái)”;B項(xiàng)為

　　“位置”;C項(xiàng)為“條件，狀況”;D項(xiàng)為“情

　　形，處境；地勢”。

　　課文原文

　　The UK is in the thirteenth

　　,

　　while China is in the middle of the list. B position

　　寫作技能

　　如何寫好并列句（三）

　　運(yùn)用不同功能的并列連詞寫并列句

　　在高考評(píng)卷時(shí)，閱卷的老師常常會(huì)讀到這樣的文章，文章將內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)都覆蓋了，但通篇都是簡單句，結(jié)果得分不高。因此，如能適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂貌⒘芯洌?dāng)可提高文章的可讀性與質(zhì)量。其實(shí)，方法很簡單，可根據(jù)各要點(diǎn)形成幾個(gè)簡單句，再將簡單句中有內(nèi)在邏輯聯(lián)系的句子用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞合并為并列句。 即時(shí)練習(xí) Ⅰ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)并列句的邏輯關(guān)系加上恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B

　　詞，將兩個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)并列句 1.This will cost quite some money.It’s

　　worthwhile in a long run.

　　2.He would have won the game easily.He fell and

　　broke his leg.

　　This will cost quite some money;nevertheless,

　　it’s worthwhile in a long run. He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg. 3.Shakespeare was a writer.Shakespeare was

　　also an actor.

　　4.He had failed many times.He was confident

　　that he would succeed in the end.

　　5.Donna was not satisfied with her own

　　achievement.Donna was not satisfied with

　　the team’s performance.

　　Shakespeare was not only a writer but also

　　an actor. He had failed many times,but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end. Donna was neither satisfied with her own

　　achievement nor with the team’s performance. Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1.昨天我生日。很多同學(xué)送給我禮物。

　　2.書籍增長了我們的見識(shí)，開拓了我們的視野。

　　3.地震中有10人死亡，3 000多人無家可歸。

　　It was my birthday yesterday,so many classmates gave me presents. Books not only enrich our knowledge but (also) widen our vision. Ten people were killed in the earthquake, and more than 3,000 people were left

　　homeless. 4.兄弟倆很不同。一個(gè)喜歡看書,另一個(gè)熱衷運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　5.寵物通常很臟，甚至有的會(huì)傷人。

　　The brothers are very different:one likes

　　reading while the other is crazy about

　　sports. Pets are usually dirty and some might

　　even hurt people.

　　自主檢測 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.We took pity on the

　　(無家的) girl

　　and took her into our house. 2.He died from

　　(饑餓) because he had got

　　through the food two weeks before. 3.More than 20% of American families now live

　　below the

　　(貧困) line. 4.Chinese silk found its way along the Silk

　　Road to the Middle East and Rome in

　　(交換) for spices and jewellery.

　　homeless hunger poverty exchange 5.

　　(不幸),he was knocked down

　　by a car, and the car ran away. 6.How does she manage to keep her

　　(體形) when she eats so much? 7.Not many people have an

　　(教育)

　　up to 11 years old in the poor areas. 8.The local

　　(居民) are all

　　familiar with the famous writer. 9.In my opinion,the film last night is not

　　just an

　　(娛樂).It’s a film

　　with a message. 10.The government has taken measures to

　　deal with

　　(污染) of the city. Unfortunately figure education inhabitants entertainment pollution Ⅱ.短語運(yùn)用

　　at the top of,make efforts,be close to,be connected with,go hungry,in exchange for,be particular about,in practice，beyond effort,in one’s opinion 1.Thousands of people

　　because of the failure of this year’s

　　harvest. 2.

　　,you’d better go to see a

　　doctor early. 3.You’d better write your name

　　the page. are going hungry In my opinion at the top of 4.During the economic crisis,many countries’

　　growth rate in economy

　　zero. 5.It is

　　.You should ask somebody

　　else to help you move the big stone. 6.Although she is not rich,she

　　the clothes she wears. 7.He gave me a book

　　my CD. 8.

　　,no one knows the secret between

　　you and me. 9.Anyone who

　　this drug

　　abuse case will be punished. 10.I was annoyed that I had let myself run so

　　fat,so I had to

　　to lose weight. was close to beyond effort is particular about in exchange for In practice is connected with make efforts Ⅲ.翻譯句子

　　1.報(bào)告顯示：我們正在進(jìn)步，但是我們需要做出更大

　　的努力。（make efforts）