專題 三 │ 真題再現 專題 三 │ 真題再現

　　注意：

　　1．對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯；

　　2．詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好，不計人總詞數；

　　3．作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。

　　The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 專題 三 │ 真題再現 One possible version：

　　The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit texts, browse 專題 三 │ 真題再現 web pages and download what we want. It can also help us email people, shop online and find friends around the world. A simple click can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.

　　專題 三 │ 真題再現

　　A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.

　　專題預測 專題 三 │ 專題預測

　　(一)

　　請你根據下面一首詩，寫一篇說明“書的作用”的短文。

　　注意：可根據小詩的提示適當增加必要的細節，使內容和意思銜接。(詞數為100左右)

　　層層寶庫找開來，黑寶縱橫一排排。

　　能記諸般悠悠事，不分古今和中外。 ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

　　專題 三 │ 專題預測 One possible version：

　　As everyone knows, it is very useful and interesting for us to read books. By reading books, we can learn what is going on both at home and abroad. We can also know what has happened or will happen in the past years and in the future. 專題 三 │ 專題預測

　　Books help us to enrich our knowledge. Some useful and helpful books often open our minds and give us new ideas. We understand how to live a happy life and learn newer and better ways of doing things through books. As someone said, “A good book is just like a good friend.” There is a proverb which says, “Live and learn！” 專題 三 │ 專題預測

　　(二)

　　假如你是王文，住在銀川。你的英國筆友Jack來信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉銀川的情況，請你用英語寫一封回信。回信須包括下表中的內容。 專題 三 │ 專題預測 專題 三 │ 專題預測

　　注意：

　　1．回信中不能使用“銀川” 以外的地名；

　　2．詞數100左右，信的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　參考詞匯： 經濟 economy Dear Jack,

　　It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Yinchuan. ________________________________________________________________________ 專題 三 │ 專題預測 One possible version： Dear Jack，

　　It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Yinchuan. 專題 三 │ 專題預測

　　The city stands on the bank of the Huanghe River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.

　　專題 三 │ 專題預測

　　In my opinion, Yinchuan should develop its economy scientifically; I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.

　　Yours，

　　Wang Wen 專題四　應用文

　　專題 四 │ 應用文 專題導讀 專題 四 │ 專題導讀

　　應用文是高考英語書面表達最常見的一種體裁。它接近考生的生活實際，易于表達，能充分考查考生的寫作水平。其內容常以解說事物為主，要求把事物的性質、對象、目的、發生的時間和地點等情況表達清楚，使讀者對此事物有一個完整、準確的了解。常見的應用文有書信(包括電子郵件)、通知、日記、便條、啟事、演講稿等，其中以書信最為常見。書信一般可分為兩大類：商業書信和私人書信。從內容上看書信的種類很多，主要包括致歉信、致謝信、筆友信、慰問信、投訴信、邀請信、介紹信、自薦信、求職信、讀者請求的解答信及其答復讀者的信等。 專題 四 │ 專題導讀

　　目前高考應用文的考查一般是提供簡單的格式，不需要考生在格式上多動腦筋，因此考生只需把主要精力投入到行文中即可。在應用文的寫作中應注意：

　　1．力求語言平實、簡潔、準確，突出實用性，句子不宜過長，這樣讀者(或聽眾)就可以快速捕捉到文章表達的基本信息，如：時間、地點、參加人、理由、或者是活動內容等。

　　2．根據不同的文體采用不同的人稱和時態，如日記一般用過去時，通知用一般現在時和將來時等。 真題再現 專題 四 │ 真題再現

　　[2010·全國Ⅰ]

　　假設你是育才中學學生會主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speech contest)，希望附近某大學的外籍教師Smith 女士來做評委，請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。

　　注意：詞數100左右。 專題 四 │ 真題再現 Dear Ms. Smith， ___________________________________________

　　With best wishes， Li Hua 專題 四 │ 真題再現 One possible version： Dear Ms. Smith，

　　I’m Li Hua, a chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.It will start at 2∶00 pm in Room 501 and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 4487665 if you have any questions. 專題 四 │ 真題再現

　　I am looking forward to your reply.

　　With best wishes，

　　Li Hua 專題預測 專題 四 │ 專題預測

　　(一)

　　假設你將要參加全校高中生英語演講比賽，請你針對不少中學生都有自己的網上博客這一現象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點。

　　演講稿的主要內容應包括：

　　1．人們的看法：提供了一個展示自己才華的平臺；但是浪費時間、影響學習；

　　2．你的意見…… 專題 四 │ 專題預測

　　注意：

　　1．詞數100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　Good morning, Ladies and Gentleman，

　　Nowadays，it is common that many high school students have their own blogs on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________

　　Thank you! 專題 四 │ 專題預測 One possible version： Good morning, Ladies and Gentleman，

　　Nowadays，it is common that many high school students have their own blogs on the Internet. Someone says this is a double-edged sword. On one hand，it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent and a way to release their pressure. But on the other hand，it will take them a lot of time and energy to manage their blogs and it is a waste of time and will greatly affect their schoolwork. 專題 四 │ 專題預測

　　In my opinion, I think it is a good thing. Nowadays the Internet is playing an important role in our life, so we can’t ignore its influence. More importantly, opening and organizing an eye catching blog needs various abilities such as writing, being skillful at computer and so on.

　　Blog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.

　　Thank you! 專題 四 │ 專題預測

　　(二)

　　Jenny是一個剛剛畢業的大學生，面對找工作難的問題，她對自己的現狀進行了客觀分析，發現自己很刻苦，能持之以恒；但所學物理專業不是太實用，而且自己性格太內向。假如你是知心朋友欄目的編輯，針對Jenny的情況給她回信，幫助她改變自己的現狀。信的開頭和結尾已經給出。詞數100左右。 專題 四 │ 專題預測 Dear Jenny，

　　I am the editor of “Friends”. Knowing that you find it difficult to find a job right now, I would like to give you some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

　　Yours Sincerely 專題 四 │ 專題預測 One possible version： Dear Jenny，

　　I am the editor of “Friends”. Knowing that you find it difficult to find a job right now, I would like to give you some suggestions.

　　First of all, you should be optimistic about your future. As you can see, you are diligent and persistent, which will help you to stay dedicated to what you are pursuing. So, please spend sometime in figuring out what you want to be and then prepare yourself in that direction. 專題 四 │ 專題預測

　　Secondly, try to seize chances to take part in some activities which will help to make you more open. You know, when you cooperate with other people more, you will not be so shy and the group work will help you be more confident.

　　Thirdly, do not think what you have learned in physics is not practical or useless because it may have enabled you a way of thinking. You know, physics is abstract. And you will somehow have learned how to generalize from the facts and see what is behind. 專題 四 │ 專題預測

　　Nothing is difficult so long as you put your heart in it. Hopefully my advice will be of help. Good luck to you!

　　Yours Sincerely 專題 一 │ 真題再現

　　注意：報道的標題和記者姓名已給出(不計詞數)。

　　Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

　　By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 專題 一 │ 真題再現 One possible version：

　　Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

　　On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.

　　專題 一 │ 真題再現

　　When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.

　　Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.

　　By Chen Jie, School Newspaper. 專題預測 專題 一 │ 專題預測

　　(一)

　　假設你是紅星中學高三(1)班的班長李華，你們全班同學在“五一節”放假期間開展了“體驗一天低碳生活”的活動。請你根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文短文，介紹同學們這一天的體驗活動，向學校“英語園地”投稿。短文的開頭已為你寫好。詞數100左右。 專題 一 │ 專題預測 專題 一 │ 專題預測

　　A Low-carbon Day

　　The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low-carbon Day” during the Labor Day vacation.…________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 專題 一 │ 專題預測 One possible version：

　　A Low-carbon Day

　　The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low-carbon Day” during the Labor Day vacation. In the morning, we went to parks by bus instead of going by car. At noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there. Instead, we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a spoon. In the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket.

　　專題 一 │ 專題預測

　　To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth bags. It was hot at night. We didn’t turn on the air conditioners. We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down.

　　Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from it. We realize that we should take actions for our earth from the small things around us. In this way, we are sure to live in a better world. 專題 一 │ 專題預測

　　(二)

　　假設你叫李明。2010年4月14日，我國青海玉樹自治州發生強烈地震，造成嚴重人員傷亡和財產損失。你校組織賑災活動，希望每人獻出一份愛心，捐獻一件學習用品。假如你捐獻了一副心愛的圓規(或書包、鉛筆盒、圖書等)，請根據下列提示寫一封信給這位不知名的災區同學。

　　1．了解災區情況，表示同情；

　　2．你珍愛這件學習用品的原因；

　　3．鼓勵災區同學重建家園并提出自己的建議。 專題 一 │ 專題預測

　　注意：

　　1．詞數：100左右； (信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)

　　2．可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．文中不得出現與本人及學校相關的任何真實信息；

　　4．生詞提示：一副圓規： a pair of compasses；玉樹自治州：the Autonomous Prefecture

　　of

　　Yushu。 Dear friend， _________________________________________________

　　專題 一 │ 專題預測

　　One possible version： Dear friend，

　　When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that the Autonomous Prefecture

　　of

　　Yushu

　　was struck by a terrible earthquake on April 14th,2010, making more than 2,000 people killed and even more injured. We became very worried. It is said that many houses were ruined, so you can’t have your classes as usual. I wonder if things have improved by now. 專題 一 │ 專題預測

　　I’d like to send you a pair of compasses, which were a present given to me by my sister on my last birthday. I hope it will be of some help to your study.

　　As for yourself, don’t lose heart and do be strong-minded when facing the great difficulties for the people all over the country are standing by you. And please keep in touch with me and I will try my best to help you. In addition, the government is trying to help the people in the disaster-hit areas rebuild their homes. I believe the day will soon come when you overcome all the difficulties and live a new life. 專題 一 │ 專題預測

　　Hoping to get your early reply.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Ming

　　專題二　議論文 專題 二 │ 議論文 專題導讀 專題 二 │ 專題導讀

　　議論文是高考英語試卷中最常考查的文體之一。一般選取考生所熟悉的社會上的熱點、焦點問題，通過剖析事物來論述事理、發表意見或提出主張。在具體的寫作中要求通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非，確定其觀點的正確或錯誤，樹立或否定某種觀點或主張。近幾年的高考書面表達中，議論文的命題形式是以文字提綱、圖畫和表格的方式來呈現寫作材料的。寫作方法主要是三段式作文法。 專題 二 │ 專題導讀

　　所謂三段式作文法，就是將一篇書面表達按三段的寫作模式布局謀篇，即開頭、正文、結尾。三段式寫作模式思路清晰，結構分明，是考生提高自己的作文檔次的最佳選擇。

　　(1)第一段開門見山直奔主題，提出要解決的問題或觀點，或者交代清時間、地點、人物、干什么。