高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)4（人教版必修2）
漢英翻譯
回想起；召喚答案：call up
屬于；是……的成員
答案：belong to
出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生
答案：come into being
為……作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于
答案：contribute to
突出；引人注意
答案：stand out
照亮；容光煥發(fā)
答案：light up
使某人想起
答案：remind sb.of
通過；完成
答案：get through
查找；查閱
答案：look up
以……開始
答案：start with...
借著燭光
答案：by the light of a candle
幾乎從來不
答案：next to never
單項(xiàng)填空
Plenty of fresh air contributes
good health.
A.in B.for C.to D.with
解析：contribute to是固定搭配，意為“有助”。
答案：C
Mr Bush always
in the crowd,so you can easily pick him out.
A.comes out
B.sets out
C.pulls out
D.stands out
解析：“布什先生在人群中很突出，你很容易認(rèn)出他來。”stand out意為“突出，顯眼”。
答案：D
being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
A.Except for
B.Apart from
C.Or rather
D.In spite of
解析：“游泳除了有趣和能鍛煉身體外，還是一項(xiàng)很有用的技能。”apart from意為“此外”，前后為同類，不是被排除的情況。
答案：B
This film
the scenes of my childhood.
A.called up B.called on
C.called out D.called for
解析：題意是“這部電影喚起了我對童年情景的回憶”。call up“使回想起”。
答案：A
They want to complete the project in half a month.It is
impossible,I am afraid.
A.next to B.close to
C.up to D.as to
解析：next to后跟表示否定意義的形容詞或副詞時(shí)，意為“幾乎，近乎”。
答案：A
by two nurses,the sick old lady struggled to her feet.
A.To be helped B.Being helped
C.Helped D.Having helped
解析：help與后面的the sick old lady是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。
答案：C
Paris is small in comparison
London.
A.with B.by C.to D.for
解析：in comparison with是固定短語，意為“同……相比較”。
答案：A
The two sides held talks in a friendly
yesterday afternoon.
A.climate B.atmosphere C.situation D.environment
解析：題意是“昨天下午雙方在友好的氣氛中舉行了會(huì)談”。故用atmosphere。
答案：B
I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ?
A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides
解析：題意是“除了這些藍(lán)色的襪子外，你們還有什么樣的？”
答案：D
A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial
.
A.mark B.feature C.sign D.appearance
解析：題意是“特別的尖下巴是他好記的臉部特征”。
答案：B
Music often
us of events in the past.
A.remembers B.reminds C.reflects D.impresses
解析：remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。
答案：B
Sometimes we go on working after dark
the light of the tractors.
A.at B.with C.in D.by
解析：by the light of“借著……的燈光”。
答案：D
“Who
the expensive new car
?” she wondered.
A.does;belong to B.is;belonged to
C.is;belonging to D.does;belong
解析：belong to通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。
答案：A
He often asked his neighbour to look after his pet during his
.
A.lack B.absence C.leaving D.missing
解析：“在他不在家的時(shí)候”，用absence。
答案：B
—How shall we go to that airport?
—Well,I recommend
a taxi.
A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take
解析：recommend后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
答案：B
介詞、副詞填空
Poems by Du Fu,Li Bai
others stand
in the hall of glory.
答案：among;out
The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led
comparison
poets such as Du Fu.
答案：to;with
The introduction
English poetry
China came late.
答案：of;to
Quietly we embrace
a world lit
by words.
答案：in;up
People have made poems since human being came
being and help us go
dark times.
答案：into;through
Poets are very skilled
playing
words.
答案：at;with
After Milton almost every poet had a hand
this kind of poetry that was free
rhyme.
答案：at;of
She was well-known
her skill
a designer.
答案：for;as
the absence of the teacher,Tom will be
charge.
答案：In;in
His poems have been translated
many languages and are popular
all people of different ages.
答案：into;with
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)
A.Chinese readers admire their works because they use surprising images.
B.Chinese readers admire their works because
their
surprising images.
答案：of;use of
A.The nature poems by Wordsworth have been loved above all others for long.
B.The nature poems by Wordsworth have
been
.
答案：long;favourites
A.Modern poets specially attracted our attention because they stand closest to us.
B.Modern poets
our
because they stand closest to us.
答案：had;special attraction
A.The room was locked again after it was carefully examined.
B.After
carefully,the room was locked again.
答案：being examined
A.The extraordinary thing is my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.
B.
extraordinary is
my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.
答案：What is;that
A.Wherever you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.
B.
you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.
答案：No matter where短語填空
用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
light up get through call up play with send for contribute to fall into come into being put together
the family doctor quickly;Grandpa is coughing a lot.
答案：Send for
They say they would like to
more
charity(慈善),but money is tight this year.
答案：contribute;to
John’s eyes
when his dad promised him a sports car as his birthday gift.
答案：lighted up
—When did the organization
?
—It started in 1978.
答案：come into being
When the country was at war,all the men between the ages of 18 and 35 were .
答案：called up
Stop
the knife,Tommy!It’s very sharp and you may cut your fingers.
答案：playing with
The boy took his dad’s watch apart piece by piece,and
it back
again.
答案：put;together
It was a difficult time but I
it and then things improved.
答案：got through
Animals
two groups,those with backbones and those without.
答案：fall into
單句改錯(cuò)
下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞)，請找出并加以改正。
Poetry can call for all the colors,feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
答案：for改為up
Shakespeare is the most famous for his plays.
答案：去掉the
John Donne stood out by using some surprising images.
答案：surprising改為surprised
The 19th century produced the great number of fine poets.
答案：the改為a
Greatly loved in China is the English Romantic poets.
答案：is改為are
Modern poets stand closely to us both in the language and images they use.
答案：closely改為close
When she was sad she read Wordsworth in the light of a candle.
答案：in改為by
When we do reading exercises,we should not look for the meaning of each word.
答案：for改為up
Judged by the new rules,their performances in the competition were quite good.
答案：Judged改為Judging
He became nervous when he questioned by the police.
答案：去掉he 或在he后加was
漢英翻譯
回想起；召喚答案：call up
屬于；是……的成員
答案：belong to
出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生
答案：come into being
為……作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于
答案：contribute to
突出；引人注意
答案：stand out
照亮；容光煥發(fā)
答案：light up
使某人想起
答案：remind sb.of
通過；完成
答案：get through
查找；查閱
答案：look up
以……開始
答案：start with...
借著燭光
答案：by the light of a candle
幾乎從來不
答案：next to never
單項(xiàng)填空
Plenty of fresh air contributes
good health.
A.in B.for C.to D.with
解析：contribute to是固定搭配，意為“有助”。
答案：C
Mr Bush always
in the crowd,so you can easily pick him out.
A.comes out
B.sets out
C.pulls out
D.stands out
解析：“布什先生在人群中很突出，你很容易認(rèn)出他來。”stand out意為“突出，顯眼”。
答案：D
being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
A.Except for
B.Apart from
C.Or rather
D.In spite of
解析：“游泳除了有趣和能鍛煉身體外，還是一項(xiàng)很有用的技能。”apart from意為“此外”，前后為同類，不是被排除的情況。
答案：B
This film
the scenes of my childhood.
A.called up B.called on
C.called out D.called for
解析：題意是“這部電影喚起了我對童年情景的回憶”。call up“使回想起”。
答案：A
They want to complete the project in half a month.It is
impossible,I am afraid.
A.next to B.close to
C.up to D.as to
解析：next to后跟表示否定意義的形容詞或副詞時(shí)，意為“幾乎，近乎”。
答案：A
by two nurses,the sick old lady struggled to her feet.
A.To be helped B.Being helped
C.Helped D.Having helped
解析：help與后面的the sick old lady是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。
答案：C
Paris is small in comparison
London.
A.with B.by C.to D.for
解析：in comparison with是固定短語，意為“同……相比較”。
答案：A
The two sides held talks in a friendly
yesterday afternoon.
A.climate B.atmosphere C.situation D.environment
解析：題意是“昨天下午雙方在友好的氣氛中舉行了會(huì)談”。故用atmosphere。
答案：B
I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ?
A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides
解析：題意是“除了這些藍(lán)色的襪子外，你們還有什么樣的？”
答案：D
A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial
.
A.mark B.feature C.sign D.appearance
解析：題意是“特別的尖下巴是他好記的臉部特征”。
答案：B
Music often
us of events in the past.
A.remembers B.reminds C.reflects D.impresses
解析：remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。
答案：B
Sometimes we go on working after dark
the light of the tractors.
A.at B.with C.in D.by
解析：by the light of“借著……的燈光”。
答案：D
“Who
the expensive new car
?” she wondered.
A.does;belong to B.is;belonged to
C.is;belonging to D.does;belong
解析：belong to通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。
答案：A
He often asked his neighbour to look after his pet during his
.
A.lack B.absence C.leaving D.missing
解析：“在他不在家的時(shí)候”，用absence。
答案：B
—How shall we go to that airport?
—Well,I recommend
a taxi.
A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take
解析：recommend后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
答案：B
介詞、副詞填空
Poems by Du Fu,Li Bai
others stand
in the hall of glory.
答案：among;out
The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led
comparison
poets such as Du Fu.
答案：to;with
The introduction
English poetry
China came late.
答案：of;to
Quietly we embrace
a world lit
by words.
答案：in;up
People have made poems since human being came
being and help us go
dark times.
答案：into;through
Poets are very skilled
playing
words.
答案：at;with
After Milton almost every poet had a hand
this kind of poetry that was free
rhyme.
答案：at;of
She was well-known
her skill
a designer.
答案：for;as
the absence of the teacher,Tom will be
charge.
答案：In;in
His poems have been translated
many languages and are popular
all people of different ages.
答案：into;with
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)
A.Chinese readers admire their works because they use surprising images.
B.Chinese readers admire their works because
their
surprising images.
答案：of;use of
A.The nature poems by Wordsworth have been loved above all others for long.
B.The nature poems by Wordsworth have
been
.
答案：long;favourites
A.Modern poets specially attracted our attention because they stand closest to us.
B.Modern poets
our
because they stand closest to us.
答案：had;special attraction
A.The room was locked again after it was carefully examined.
B.After
carefully,the room was locked again.
答案：being examined
A.The extraordinary thing is my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.
B.
extraordinary is
my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.
答案：What is;that
A.Wherever you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.
B.
you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.
答案：No matter where短語填空
用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
light up get through call up play with send for contribute to fall into come into being put together
the family doctor quickly;Grandpa is coughing a lot.
答案：Send for
They say they would like to
more
charity(慈善),but money is tight this year.
答案：contribute;to
John’s eyes
when his dad promised him a sports car as his birthday gift.
答案：lighted up
—When did the organization
?
—It started in 1978.
答案：come into being
When the country was at war,all the men between the ages of 18 and 35 were .
答案：called up
Stop
the knife,Tommy!It’s very sharp and you may cut your fingers.
答案：playing with
The boy took his dad’s watch apart piece by piece,and
it back
again.
答案：put;together
It was a difficult time but I
it and then things improved.
答案：got through
Animals
two groups,those with backbones and those without.
答案：fall into
單句改錯(cuò)
下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞)，請找出并加以改正。
Poetry can call for all the colors,feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
答案：for改為up
Shakespeare is the most famous for his plays.
答案：去掉the
John Donne stood out by using some surprising images.
答案：surprising改為surprised
The 19th century produced the great number of fine poets.
答案：the改為a
Greatly loved in China is the English Romantic poets.
答案：is改為are
Modern poets stand closely to us both in the language and images they use.
答案：closely改為close
When she was sad she read Wordsworth in the light of a candle.
答案：in改為by
When we do reading exercises,we should not look for the meaning of each word.
答案：for改為up
Judged by the new rules,their performances in the competition were quite good.
答案：Judged改為Judging
He became nervous when he questioned by the police.
答案：去掉he 或在he后加was
