高考英語二輪復習精品課件:專題四 第3講應試策略與技術(大綱版湖北專用)
多項選擇
第3講
應試策略與技術
分析可見,多項選擇題考查的均為常見詞匯,且都來源于課本,甚至有的題目完全是出自課本的原句,因此要學會從課本中總結、梳理重點詞匯和句型??疾榈脑~匯量也呈逐年遞增的趨勢,2009年的詞匯就是在2008年的基礎上增加了230多個,考生在復習時要加強記憶, 并通過閱讀和做專項訓練, 強化理解和運用。
多項選擇題備考要訣:注重詞匯積累、留意詞義比較、關注高頻詞組、多做歸納總結。考生要特別注意一些高頻詞匯的“一詞多義、舊詞新義”的情況。 立足課本, 總結歸納
詞匯復習過程中,應立足課本,在老師的幫助下,進行歸納總結,留意詞義辨析、詞組搭配、一詞多義、舊詞新意等。如對于舊詞find可作如下歸納: 1. The hurricane ··· had found the little ship in its path. 2. Frank Lloyd Wright found himself inspired by Japanese seashells. 3. ··· but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where ··· 4. Most native speakers of English are found in UK, USA, Canada ··· 5. This situation is also found in countries such as India ··· 立足課本, 總結歸納
其在不同語言環境下的不同含義自然就得到了強化記憶,同時可補充該詞的新意,讓學生了解欣賞: 1. David wanted to defend but couldn’t find the courage. 2. I was too excited to find my tongue on hearing that I won first prize. 3. Matt’s only been at this school two weeks and he hasn’t found his feet yet. 4. Both of the arrows have found their targets. 解讀大綱, 不留死角
備考多項選擇題考生必須熟悉和掌握《大綱》《說明》英語科詞匯表中所列的所有單詞和短語,同時需要關注大綱中的新增詞匯,增加的詞匯在教材中運用較多,另外根據時代發展,考生需掌握一些必備的詞匯。 加強閱讀, 鞏固記憶
單獨地去記憶詞匯往往效果不好,常常是邊記邊忘。因此,我們要通過一定的語境來達到牢固記憶單詞的目的。這就有必要增加閱讀量,培養語感。沒有量變就沒有質變。建議除結合課本復習外,學生每天可適量讀一些英語報刊或雜志,以增加詞匯量,拓寬知識面,培養學生提取有效信息以及分析問題、解決問題的能力。如筆者比較青睞的TEENS就是很不錯的選擇,其話題新穎有時代感,語句生動漂亮,既開闊了眼界,又鞏固了詞匯,值得閱讀和學習。如對于熱門的“環保購物袋”話題,第38期的Page 2就出現如下的好詞好句:
加強閱讀, 鞏固記憶
be forbidden from offering free plastic bags; in addition; cause a serious waste of energy; form a huge threat to the health of human; break down; make sacrifices to protect the environment; promote the use of environmentally-friendly bags.
As a war against plastic bags started around the country, people better get into the habit of bringing their own bags for shopping.
Those going against the rule will face a fine up to 10,000 yuan. 加強閱讀, 鞏固記憶
閱讀這些好詞好句,把孤立的詞匯變為語言環境中的絕妙表達,無疑會對我們記憶和鞏固詞匯起到莫大的幫助,同時也幫助我們積累了絕佳的書面表達素材, 何樂而不為呢? 例 1
(2009·湖北)His efforts to raise money for his program were
because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place
B. in sight
C. in effect
D. in vain
考查介詞短語。根據下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知為集資做出的努力都白費了,應選擇in vain。in place “適當地”;in sight“在視線內”;in effect“實際上”。
剖析 例 2 (2009·陜西) From their
on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage
B. position
C. condition
D. situation
考查名詞詞義辨析;stage 舞臺,時期,階段;position 位置;condition 條件,情況;situation 形式,情況;情景;根據空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。題干意思是:從他們在電視塔頂部的位置,游客們可以更好地看到這個城市的景色。
剖析 例 3 (2009·天津) I’m trying to break the
of getting up too late.
A. tradition
B. convenience
C. habit
D. leisure
從搭配和含義入手。
剖析 例 4 (2009·福建)It seems that living green is
easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
考查副詞。exactly 準確地;fortunately 幸運地;surprisingly 驚訝地,出乎意料地;hardly 幾乎不。題干意思是:似乎保護環境是出乎意料的簡單可行,小小的行動能帶來很大的不同。
剖析 例 5 (2009·天津) — Sorry, I have to
now. It’s time for class. — OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up
B. break up
C. give up
D. hold up
hang up掛斷電話; break up破壞, 解散, 結束; give up放棄; hold up舉起; 提出, 支持住, 阻擋。
多項選擇
第3講
應試策略與技術
分析可見,多項選擇題考查的均為常見詞匯,且都來源于課本,甚至有的題目完全是出自課本的原句,因此要學會從課本中總結、梳理重點詞匯和句型??疾榈脑~匯量也呈逐年遞增的趨勢,2009年的詞匯就是在2008年的基礎上增加了230多個,考生在復習時要加強記憶, 并通過閱讀和做專項訓練, 強化理解和運用。
多項選擇題備考要訣:注重詞匯積累、留意詞義比較、關注高頻詞組、多做歸納總結??忌貏e注意一些高頻詞匯的“一詞多義、舊詞新義”的情況。 立足課本, 總結歸納
詞匯復習過程中,應立足課本,在老師的幫助下,進行歸納總結,留意詞義辨析、詞組搭配、一詞多義、舊詞新意等。如對于舊詞find可作如下歸納: 1. The hurricane ··· had found the little ship in its path. 2. Frank Lloyd Wright found himself inspired by Japanese seashells. 3. ··· but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where ··· 4. Most native speakers of English are found in UK, USA, Canada ··· 5. This situation is also found in countries such as India ··· 立足課本, 總結歸納
其在不同語言環境下的不同含義自然就得到了強化記憶,同時可補充該詞的新意,讓學生了解欣賞: 1. David wanted to defend but couldn’t find the courage. 2. I was too excited to find my tongue on hearing that I won first prize. 3. Matt’s only been at this school two weeks and he hasn’t found his feet yet. 4. Both of the arrows have found their targets. 解讀大綱, 不留死角
備考多項選擇題考生必須熟悉和掌握《大綱》《說明》英語科詞匯表中所列的所有單詞和短語,同時需要關注大綱中的新增詞匯,增加的詞匯在教材中運用較多,另外根據時代發展,考生需掌握一些必備的詞匯。 加強閱讀, 鞏固記憶
單獨地去記憶詞匯往往效果不好,常常是邊記邊忘。因此,我們要通過一定的語境來達到牢固記憶單詞的目的。這就有必要增加閱讀量,培養語感。沒有量變就沒有質變。建議除結合課本復習外,學生每天可適量讀一些英語報刊或雜志,以增加詞匯量,拓寬知識面,培養學生提取有效信息以及分析問題、解決問題的能力。如筆者比較青睞的TEENS就是很不錯的選擇,其話題新穎有時代感,語句生動漂亮,既開闊了眼界,又鞏固了詞匯,值得閱讀和學習。如對于熱門的“環保購物袋”話題,第38期的Page 2就出現如下的好詞好句:
加強閱讀, 鞏固記憶
be forbidden from offering free plastic bags; in addition; cause a serious waste of energy; form a huge threat to the health of human; break down; make sacrifices to protect the environment; promote the use of environmentally-friendly bags.
As a war against plastic bags started around the country, people better get into the habit of bringing their own bags for shopping.
Those going against the rule will face a fine up to 10,000 yuan. 加強閱讀, 鞏固記憶
閱讀這些好詞好句,把孤立的詞匯變為語言環境中的絕妙表達,無疑會對我們記憶和鞏固詞匯起到莫大的幫助,同時也幫助我們積累了絕佳的書面表達素材, 何樂而不為呢? 例 1
(2009·湖北)His efforts to raise money for his program were
because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place
B. in sight
C. in effect
D. in vain
考查介詞短語。根據下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知為集資做出的努力都白費了,應選擇in vain。in place “適當地”;in sight“在視線內”;in effect“實際上”。
剖析 例 2 (2009·陜西) From their
on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage
B. position
C. condition
D. situation
考查名詞詞義辨析;stage 舞臺,時期,階段;position 位置;condition 條件,情況;situation 形式,情況;情景;根據空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。題干意思是:從他們在電視塔頂部的位置,游客們可以更好地看到這個城市的景色。
剖析 例 3 (2009·天津) I’m trying to break the
of getting up too late.
A. tradition
B. convenience
C. habit
D. leisure
從搭配和含義入手。
剖析 例 4 (2009·福建)It seems that living green is
easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
考查副詞。exactly 準確地;fortunately 幸運地;surprisingly 驚訝地,出乎意料地;hardly 幾乎不。題干意思是:似乎保護環境是出乎意料的簡單可行,小小的行動能帶來很大的不同。
剖析 例 5 (2009·天津) — Sorry, I have to
now. It’s time for class. — OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up
B. break up
C. give up
D. hold up
hang up掛斷電話; break up破壞, 解散, 結束; give up放棄; hold up舉起; 提出, 支持住, 阻擋。