英語：2011屆高考知識復習清單（16）

　　I. 語法復習：　反意疑問句 01

　　附加疑問句的主要形式：

　　肯定的陳述句+否定的附加疑問句

　　否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句

　　一、反意疑問句的一般情況

　　當陳述部分的主語是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時，附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。（也可以按語法一致原則用單數。）

　　當陳述部分以one定代詞做主語時，附加疑問句的主語在正式常合用one，非正式常和you用。

　　當陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that，附加疑問句的主語用。（是those,these則用they）

　　當陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等，附加疑問句的主語用it。

　　陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞，例如：seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing，附加疑問句的動詞， 要用肯定形式。

　　6.

　　如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴，那么該陳述句應作肯定句處理，附加疑問句應用

　　否定形式。

　　II. 句型復習：

　　do nothing but do sth.

　　could not choose but do sth.

　　There is nothing to do but do sth.

　　Sb. has nothing to do but do sth.

　　desire(care for) nothing but to do sth.

　　have no choice but to do sth.

　　He is dead.

　　He has died.

　　He has been dead for three years.

　　He left home two weeks ago.

　　It is two weeks since he left home.

　　He has been away from home for two weeks.

　　Do you mind if I smoke here ?

　　Do you mind my(me) smoking here ?

　　Would you mind if I smoked here ?

　　After she had worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.

　　= Having worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.

　　We caught sight of a wolf while we ere climbing the mountain.

　　= While climbing the mountain, we caught sight of a wolf.

　　III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (16)

　　refer

　　vi. refer to

　　The speaker often referred to his notes.

　　查閱

　　When I said some people were foolish, I wasn’t referring to you.

　　指．．．而言，指的是

　　This rule refers to everybody here.　適用于

　　He referred to it once or twice.　提到，談到

　　refer to ．．．as．．．把．．．稱作．．．（與as連用）

　　We refer to him as fellow.　

　　refer．．．to．．．

　　讓．．．處理；歸功于，歸咎于

　　The doctor referred the patient to a specialist.

　　He refers his success to his hard-working.

　　B. 短語記憶：　

　　hunger for 渴望improvement on/in 對...的改進,提高 increase in sth 增加,增長 independence from 獨立,自主 influence on 對...的影響invitation to 邀請 investment in sth 投資 loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠 memorial to sb/sth 紀念碑objection to sth 反對pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫in favour of ...贊成,支持C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：

　　quarrel

　　vi.

　　question

　　vt.

　　rain

　　v.

　　raise

　　vt.

　　reach

　　v.

　　read

　　v.

　　recall

　　vt.

　　receive

　　vt.

　　recognize

　　vt.

　　recover

　　v.

　　reduce

　　vt.

　　refuse

　　v.

　　regard

　　vt.

　　regret

　　vt.

　　rejoice

　　v.

　　rely

　　vi.

　　英語：2011屆高考知識復習清單（16）

　　I. 語法復習：　反意疑問句 01

　　附加疑問句的主要形式：

　　肯定的陳述句+否定的附加疑問句

　　否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句

　　一、反意疑問句的一般情況

　　當陳述部分的主語是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時，附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。（也可以按語法一致原則用單數。）

　　當陳述部分以one定代詞做主語時，附加疑問句的主語在正式常合用one，非正式常和you用。

　　當陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that，附加疑問句的主語用。（是those,these則用they）

　　當陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等，附加疑問句的主語用it。

　　陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞，例如：seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing，附加疑問句的動詞， 要用肯定形式。

　　6.

　　如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴，那么該陳述句應作肯定句處理，附加疑問句應用

　　否定形式。

　　II. 句型復習：

　　do nothing but do sth.

　　could not choose but do sth.

　　There is nothing to do but do sth.

　　Sb. has nothing to do but do sth.

　　desire(care for) nothing but to do sth.

　　have no choice but to do sth.

　　He is dead.

　　He has died.

　　He has been dead for three years.

　　He left home two weeks ago.

　　It is two weeks since he left home.

　　He has been away from home for two weeks.

　　Do you mind if I smoke here ?

　　Do you mind my(me) smoking here ?

　　Would you mind if I smoked here ?

　　After she had worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.

　　= Having worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.

　　We caught sight of a wolf while we ere climbing the mountain.

　　= While climbing the mountain, we caught sight of a wolf.

　　III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (16)

　　refer

　　vi. refer to

　　The speaker often referred to his notes.

　　查閱

　　When I said some people were foolish, I wasn’t referring to you.

　　指．．．而言，指的是

　　This rule refers to everybody here.　適用于

　　He referred to it once or twice.　提到，談到

　　refer to ．．．as．．．把．．．稱作．．．（與as連用）

　　We refer to him as fellow.　

　　refer．．．to．．．

　　讓．．．處理；歸功于，歸咎于

　　The doctor referred the patient to a specialist.

　　He refers his success to his hard-working.

　　B. 短語記憶：　

　　hunger for 渴望improvement on/in 對...的改進,提高 increase in sth 增加,增長 independence from 獨立,自主 influence on 對...的影響invitation to 邀請 investment in sth 投資 loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠 memorial to sb/sth 紀念碑objection to sth 反對pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫in favour of ...贊成,支持C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：

　　quarrel

　　vi.

　　question

　　vt.

　　rain

　　v.

　　raise

　　vt.

　　reach

　　v.

　　read

　　v.

　　recall

　　vt.

　　receive

　　vt.

　　recognize

　　vt.

　　recover

　　v.

　　reduce

　　vt.

　　refuse

　　v.

　　regard

　　vt.

　　regret

　　vt.

　　rejoice

　　v.

　　rely

　　vi.