2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測試7
2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測試7
一、單項(xiàng)填空
The problem is how ____ the drug abuse remains in America.
A． regular B． practical C． severe D． obvious
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：問題是藥品濫用在美國有多嚴(yán)重。regular 有規(guī)律的，固定的；practical 實(shí)用的；severe 嚴(yán)重的；obvious 明顯的。
Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.
A．a(chǎn)ccessible
B．relative
C．a(chǎn)cceptable
D．sensitive
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容詞辨析。Frank 把藥放在最上面的抽屜里是為了確保不讓孩子們夠到。accessible 表示“可得到的；易接近的”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“相關(guān)的”“可接受的”“敏感的”，都不符合語意。
If you want to given a rise, you must be prepared to make a ____ contribution to the business.
A． passive B． diverse C． secure D． positive
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語意“如果你想得到升遷，就必須做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)”，positive contribution 表示“積極的貢獻(xiàn)”，據(jù)此選D項(xiàng)。
Obviously TV plays an important part in people's lives, for it brings us ____ images from around the world.
A． casual B． visual C． gradual D． spiritual
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語意“……電視給人們帶來世界各地的視覺影像”，visual image 表示“視覺影像”，故選B項(xiàng)。casual 表示“隨意的”，gradual 表示“逐漸的”，spiritual 表示“精神上的”都與語意不符。
As the story develops, the young woman has now got a ____ job in a library after several part-time jobs.
A． precious B． special C． specific D． stable
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容詞辨析。語意：隨著故事的發(fā)展，那個(gè)年輕女士在嘗試幾個(gè)兼職工作之后現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在圖書館得到一份穩(wěn)定的工作。stable“穩(wěn)定的”，符合語意。
Jasper is a great painter.
He is ____ Picasso.
A． the same great as B． as great painter as
C. as great a painter as D． such great a painter as
【答案】C
【解析】
語意表示 Jasper 是和 Picasso 一樣偉大的畫家，在 as / so... as 結(jié)構(gòu)中，冠詞位于形容詞之后，在 such… as 結(jié)構(gòu)中，冠詞緊跟 such，故選C項(xiàng)。
When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ____.
A．a(chǎn)stonished
B．a(chǎn)stonishing
C．being astonished D．having astonished
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)持槍男子進(jìn)來時(shí)，我們都站在那里，無比震驚。此處是形容詞作狀語，表示的是一種狀態(tài)。
You'd be exposed to a lot ____ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
A．more B．most C．less D．least
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容詞比較級。從句中的 pure water and air 可知，污染應(yīng)該更少，所以用 less pollution。需要注意的是句中存在“隱性比較”，結(jié)合語意可知選C項(xiàng)。
It's been a difficult time but, on the ____ side, I feel physically fine.
A． primitive B． original C． unique D． positive
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容詞辨析。與前面談到的“這是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)刻”對比，從樂觀的方面看，我覺得身體很棒。從語意的對比看，這里用 positive 表示“積極的，肯定的”。A“原始的，簡單的”；B“原來的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”；C“獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特的”。
The first African-American president of the United States received a (n) ____ welcome in the African countries, where he was received as a returning son.
A． romantic
B． bureaucratic
C. enthusiastic
D． optimistic
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容詞辨析。語意表示美國第一位當(dāng)選的黑人總統(tǒng)在非洲 國家受到人們的熱情歡迎，人們把他當(dāng)做歸來的兒子一樣看待。從語意可知，這里用 enthusiastic 表示“熱情的，熱心的”。A“浪漫的”，B“官僚的”，D“樂觀的”，都不符合題意。
She was certainly not afraid of the dark. ____，it was only a 15-minute ride home.
A． However
B． Besides
C. Therefore
D． Otherwise
【答案】B
【解析】 考查副詞。句意：她肯定不怕黑。再說，騎自行車到家只需15分鐘。Besides 而且，再說。
On snowy days, you have to drive very ____ to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副詞辨析。在下雪天，必須“小心”開車，以避免交通事故。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合語意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“整潔地；熟練地”“光滑地；平穩(wěn)地”“適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地”，都不符合語意。
In the new season, the Lakers ____ beat the Rockets 12-110 in last night's thrilling game with Yao Ming scoring 9 points.
A． narrowly
B． precisely
C. widely
D． automatically
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語意“在新賽季，湖人隊(duì)只以112比110險(xiǎn)勝火箭隊(duì)，姚明得到9分”，narrowly 此處表示“勉強(qiáng)地”，故選A項(xiàng)。precisely 表示“精確地”；widely 表示“廣泛地”；automatically 則表示“自動地”。
China is no longer ____ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.
A．partly B．merely. C．shortly D．totally
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副詞辨析。語意：中國不再僅僅是一個(gè)生產(chǎn)基地，它還是最重要的消費(fèi)市場之一。partly 意為“部分地，不完全地”；merely 意為“僅僅，只不過”；shortly 意為“不久，很快”；totally 意為“整個(gè)地，全部地”。根據(jù)語意選B項(xiàng)。
Mary, whose father passed away for smoking abuse, cried, "Any assumption that smoking is beneficial is absurd."
A． toally B． nearly C． rarely D． merely
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副詞辨析。語意表示任何關(guān)于抽煙對人體有益的假說都完全是荒謬的，用 totally 表示“完全”。B“幾乎”；C“很少”；D“僅僅，只是”。二、 完型填空
One night last summer, my neighbor Debbie came over and knocked on my door. "I'm leaving for
16
, Jim," she said. "Would you mind dropping by my house a bit and
17
on my mother? ¨
"Not a problem," I said.
I'd lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old
18
, Nan, for about six months, and we'd become fast friends. Debbie always worked at night. She
19
leaving her mom alone, so she asked if it was okay if she rigged up（裝配）one of those baby monitors and
20
me a receiver.
I was
21
to help.
After all, I've been blind since infancy and out of work for years. In fact, at 54, I'd come-to wonder if I had much
22
anymore.
Like me, Nan was
23
—and was also hard of hearing. That evening Nan and I chatted for a bit
24
.
"If you're okay," I said, "I think I'll go back." Before I
25
, I made sure the baby monitor was working.
"Good night, Nan," I said. I
26
my cane and headed out of the door. "See you tomorrow," Nan called behind me. I locked the door and
27
my way home.
Several minutes
28
, I heard a sound. It was Nan on the
29
. "Jim! Jim!" I heard over the monitor. "The house is
30
! Help! "
I went as
31
as I could to Debbie's. I got to the front door. I could
32
a heavy, thick smoke. I put my hand on the doorknob, and reached for my key and
33
the door. "Here, Jim. Help! " Her voice was weak.
"Let's get out of here!" I shouted. Grabbing her hand, I started to move on. I tapped with my cane
34
we found the front door. We felt our way down the steps,
35
in the sweet, fresh summer air, and to the gate of her yard. "Thank you, Lord. We're all safe."
16. A. play
B. study
C. game
D. work
17. A. checking
B. taking
C. putting
D. keeping
18. A. father
B. mother
C. sister
D. brother
19. A. thought about
B. worried about
C. cared for
D. looked for
20. A. sold
B. bought
C. brought
D. gave
21. A. sorry
B. sorrowful
C. glad
D. upset
22. A. value
B. price
C. money
D. service
23. A. deaf
B. old
C. wise
D. blind
24. A. long before
B. before long
C. once again
D. as usual
25. A. 1eft
B. stayed
C. talked
D. chatted
26. A. set up
B. put up
C. picked up
D. took up
27. A. moved
B. pushed
C. wound
D. found
28. A. instead
B. later
C. then
D. ago
29. A. neighbor
B. receiver
C. worker
D. speaker
30. A. on fire
B. in trouble
C. in danger
D. on sale
31. A. fast
B. slowly
C. safely
D. well
32. A. see
B. feel
C. taste
D. smell
33. A. unlocked
B. shut
C. broke
D. knocked
34. A. before
B. after
C. until
D. since
35. A. showing
B. noticing
C. losing
D. breathing
【解題導(dǎo)語】
鄰居——相鄰而居，意味著相互支持，相互幫助。在文中，作者是一個(gè)無業(yè)盲人，一直懷疑自己是否還有一點(diǎn)兒人生價(jià)值。一天，作者受鄰居 Debbie 之托，照顧她84歲的盲人老母親 Nan。那晚房子著火了，Nan 呼救，雖然作者眼睛看不見，但他還是盡全力救出了 Nan。
16. A. play
B. study
C. game
D. work
答案：D
從第三段的第二句 "Debbie always worked at night." 可知，Debbie 是要去工作，故選 work。
17. A. checking
B. taking
C. putting
D. keeping
答案：A
Debbie 自己要工作，所以希望鄰居能時(shí)不時(shí)地去看看她84歲的老母親，故用 check on 表示“檢查（是否一切正常）”符合語境。
18. A. father
B. mother
C. sister
D. brother
答案：B
從第一段最后的 on my mother 可知，這里指 Debbie 的母親。
19. A. thought about
B. worried about
C. cared for
D. looked for
答案：B
Debbie 總是在晚上工作，所以很擔(dān)心 (worried about) 讓她母親一人在家。由后半句“Debbie 安裝嬰兒監(jiān)視器”也可推知答案。
20. A. sold
B. bought
C. brought
D. gave
答案：D
所以 Debbie 要安裝一個(gè)嬰兒監(jiān)視器，同時(shí)給我一個(gè)接收器，便于我照看（她母親），所以這里選D項(xiàng)。
21. A. sorry
B. sorrowful
C. glad
D. upset
答案：C
從下文語境可知，我很樂意幫忙，用 be glad to do sth. 。
22. A. value
B. price
C. money
D. service
答案：A
我54歲，從小就失明了并且失業(yè)多年，一直在想我的人生是否還有大的價(jià)值 (value)。
23. A. deaf
B. old
C. wise
D. blind
答案：D
從 like me 可知，Nan（Debbie 的老母親）也是一個(gè)盲人。
24. A. long before
B. before long
C. once again
D. as usual
答案：D
那一晚，我們還是像往常一樣聊了一會兒，放用 as usual。
25. A. 1eft
B. stayed
C. talked
D. chatted
答案：A
從上文 I think I'll go back 提示可知，我要走了，故用 left。
26. A. set up
B. put up
C. picked up
D. took up
答案：C
我向 Nan 告別，拿起 (picked up) 拐杖，向門口走去。其他三項(xiàng) set up 表示“搭建，建立”，put up 表示“樹立，提出”，take up 表示“占據(jù)，開始做”都與語境不符。
27. A. moved
B. pushed
C. wound
D. found
答案：D
find one's way home 是固定詞組，表示“找到回家的路”。
28. A. instead
B. later
C. then
D. ago
答案：B
從下文可知，幾分鐘之后，我聽到有聲音，故用 Several minutes later。
33. A. unlocked
B. shut
C. broke
D. knocked
