高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品講練Module8 Unit23《Conflict》學(xué)案
Unit 23 Conflict重點(diǎn)單詞 1.________ n. 記憶→________ n. 紀(jì)念碑
2._______adj. 正義的;公正的 adv. 只是;不過→________ n. 正義;公正
3.________ n. 移居;移民→________ v. 移居入境
4.________ vt. 提供;(在房屋等內(nèi))布置家具→________ adj. 配有家具的→________ n. 家具
5.________ n. 種族;賽跑→________ adj. 人種的;種族之間的
6.________ n. 酒精;酒→________ adj. 含酒精的 n. 酗酒者;酒鬼
7.________ n. 班級;階級;種類→________ vt. 分類;分等
8.________ n. 營養(yǎng);營養(yǎng)學(xué)→________ adj. 有營養(yǎng)成分的;營養(yǎng)的
9.________ n. 外科醫(yī)生→________ n. 外科;手術(shù)室
10.________ n. 理論;原理→________ adj. 理論的
11.________ vt. 說起;談到→________ adj. 引人注目的
重點(diǎn)短語 1.________ ________ 把……交給2.________ ________________ 向……告別3.________ ________ ______ 處于可能受傷害的境遇;使暴露于(險境)
4.________ ________ ________ 瞬間;即刻
5.________ ________ ________ 保護(hù);維護(hù)
6.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 與某人詳細(xì)討論某事7.________ ________ 提議;提出
8.________ ________ ________ 從那時起;以后9.________ ________ 讓步;屈服
10.________ ________ 派人去叫
重點(diǎn)句式 1.I have already been in_contact_with my lawyer in_order_to ask for advice.
2.Seldom_has drumming caused such conflict.
3.No_sooner had they moved in, than the noise began.
4.It_was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning.
核心語法 1.倒裝句
2.完成時態(tài)
自我重點(diǎn)單詞:
1.memory; memorial 2.just; justice 3.immigration; immigrate 4.furnish; furnished; furniture 5.race; racial 6.alcohol; alcoholic 7.class; classify 8.nutrition; nutritious 9.surgeon; surgery 10.theory; theoretical 11.remark; remarkable
重點(diǎn)短語:
1.hand over 2.bid sb goodbye 3.be exposed to 4.in a flash 5.stand up for 6.talk sth over with sb 7.put forward
8.from then on 9.give in 10.send for
1.expose vt. (常與to連用)暴露;使暴露;使曝光;揭露
expose 可以用于引申,表示“使受(危險、風(fēng)險等)”。exposed還常用作補(bǔ)足語。
exposure n. 暴露;揭露
1)You shouldn't ________ the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不該讓士兵們冒不必要的危險。
2)Don't ________ the film to light. 不要把膠片曝光。
3)The boy hid himself behind the curtain, leaving his feet ________. 男孩藏在窗簾后面,露出雙腳。
【答案】 1)expose 2)expose 3)exposed
(1)單項填空
Her youth and beauty will ________ her to a lot of dangers.
A.expose B.expand
C.expect
D.explode
【答案與解析】 A expose“使暴露”,常與to連用。 題意:她的年輕美貌將使她面臨許多危險。expand “使膨脹;擴(kuò)張”; expect “期待;盼望”; explode“爆炸”。
(2)名校押題
(2011遼寧十校一聯(lián)) —How did she get infected?
—Because she ________ the viruses without any protection.
A.had exposed to
B.exposed to
C.had exposed
D.had been exposed to
【答案與解析】 D be exposed to“暴露在……”,根據(jù)上文的get infected可知要用過去完成時。
2.remark n. 談?wù)?;評論;言論;評述 vt. & vi. 評論;說起;談及
remarkable adj. 值得注意的;十分不平常的;出眾的
remarkably adv. 不尋常地;突出地
remark on / upon 評論;談?wù)?/p>
1)That ________ was intended as a joke. 那句話本來只是個玩笑。
2)Don't make / pass rude ________ about his appearance. 不要對他的外貌胡亂品評。
3)Everyone ________ ________ his absence. 人人對他的缺席都評論了一番。
4)The editor ________ ________ article was well written. 編輯說那篇文章寫得很好。
【答案】 1)remark 2)remarks 3)remarked on 4)remarked that
remark和state
remark 所表示的“說話”含有評論性的意思。
state 是指把某件事情詳細(xì)地陳述出來。
(1)用remark和state填空
1)It is rude to ________ upon the appearance of other people.
2)The busmen have ________ that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.
【答案】 1)remark 2)stated
(2)名校押題
(2010天津十校聯(lián)考)In your scientific lecture, you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language.
A.remark B.raise C.present D.put
【答案與解析】 C 題意:在你的科學(xué)講座中,你應(yīng)該按邏輯順序并用清晰的語言介紹你的發(fā)現(xiàn)。remark “評論”; raise “舉起;撫養(yǎng)”; present “介紹;展示”; put “放置”。
3.classify vt. 分類;歸類;編排 vi. 屬于……類
be classified into 被分類為……
classified adj. 分類的;機(jī)密的
classification n. 分類;類別
classified advertisements 分類廣告
classify sb / sth as sth 劃分;界定
1)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time ________ books. 圖書館工作人員花大量時間為書籍分類。
2)She ________ as one of the greatest actresses of our times. 她可以列為我們這個時代最偉大的女演員之一。
【答案】 1)classifying 2)classifies
(1)完成句子
In modern society, people ________ ________ ________ (分類) their economic level.
【答案】 are classified by
(2)名校押題
(2010蘇州調(diào)研)In a library books are usually ________
by subjects.
A.classified
B.defined
C.separated
D.governed
【答案與解析】 A 題意:在圖書館里,書通常按照科目分類。classify“分類”,符合題意。define “給……下定義;明確”; govern “統(tǒng)治;控制”; separate “分開;隔離”。
4.a(chǎn)ppoint vt. 任命;委派;指定;決定
appointed adj. 指定的;決定的
appointment n. 任命;任用;約定;預(yù)約
1)They ________ him (to be) manager. 他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。
2)We must ________ someone to act as secretary. 我們得指定一個人當(dāng)秘書。
3)The time ________ for the meeting was 10:30. 規(guī)定開會的時間是10點(diǎn)30分。
4)Our visitors arrived at the ________ time. 我們的來賓在約定的時間到達(dá)了。
5)His promotion to manager was a popular ________. 他升任經(jīng)理是眾望所歸的。
6)I have an ________ with them in the evening. 今晚我與他們有個約會。
【答案】 1)appointed 2)appoint 3)appointed 4)appointed 5)appointment 6)appointment
(1)翻譯句子
老師任命他為班長。
______________________________________________
【答案】 The teacher appoints him (to be) monitor.
(2)名校押題
(2011浙江五校聯(lián)考)It's said that no decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made
B.is made
C.is being made
D.has been made
【答案與解析】 A 根據(jù)語境可知,決定還沒有做出,故用將來時的被動語態(tài)。題意:據(jù)說,直到所有的選手都經(jīng)過面試,才能最后決定未來的任命人選。
5.distribute vt. 分發(fā);分布;散布
常用結(jié)構(gòu):distribute sth to / among sb 分發(fā)/分配某事物
1)They ________ those books ________ their students. 他們把那些書分給了學(xué)生。
2)The mother ________ candy ________ children. 母親給孩子們發(fā)糖果。
3)Those students ________ ________ ________ three classes. 那些學(xué)生被分為三個班。
【答案】 1)distributed; to 2)distributed; among
3)were distributed into
distribute, divide和assign
distribute 側(cè)重指“分配;分發(fā)”。
divide 強(qiáng)調(diào)把整體分成若干部分,常指平均分配。
assign 指有權(quán)威的人根據(jù)一定的原則/計劃把工作/任務(wù)分配給某人或把某人分派到某工作崗位。
(1)用distribute, divide和assign填空
1)All 25 cans of milk have been ________ among the persons present. 所有25聽牛奶都分給在場的人了。
2)Even though I put up more capital than you, let's ________ the profits between us. 雖然我比你多出了資本,我們還是平分利潤吧。
3)Two soldiers were ________ to guard the gate. 兩名士兵被派去守衛(wèi)大門。
【答案】 1)distributed 2)divide 3)assigned
(2)名校押題
(2011豫北五市聯(lián)考)The doctors________ the medicines to the people in the flood area.
A.distinguished
B.distrusted
C.distributed
D.disturbed
【答案與解析】 C 題意:醫(yī)生們向洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的人們發(fā)放藥品。distinguish “區(qū)分”; distrust “不信任”; distribute “分發(fā)”; disturb “打擾”。
6.despite prep. 不管;盡管;任憑
指不受某事或某種原因的阻礙,后可接名詞(詞組)、代詞或v-ing作賓語。
1)________ ________ ________ ________ we enjoyed our holiday. 盡管天氣不好,我們的假期仍過得很愉快。
2)He went to work ________ ________ ________. 盡管生病,他還是去工作。
3)________ ________ ________ ________ we still lost the game. 盡管我們盡了全力,我們還是輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?/p>
【答案】 1)Despite the bad weather 2)despite his illness
3)Despite all our efforts
despite和in spite of
in spite of 為復(fù)合介詞,意為“不管;盡管”。
despite與in spite of 意思、用法相同,但in spite of 語氣更強(qiáng)。
I went out in spite of / despite the rain. 盡管下雨,我還是出去了。
In spite of / Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. 盡管我們付出了巨大努力,我們還是沒能完成計劃。
(1)翻譯句子
盡管一個人住,他并不感到孤獨(dú)。
____________________________________________【答案】 Despite living alone, he doesn't feel lonely.
(2)名校押題
(2010濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校質(zhì)檢)________fire, all exits of this building must be kept clear.
A.In place of
B.Instead of
C.In case of
D.In spite of
【答案與解析】 C in case of “假設(shè);萬一”。題意:這幢樓所有的出口都必須保持通暢,以防(萬一)發(fā)生火災(zāi)。in place of “代替”; instead of “取代”; in spite of “雖然;盡管”。
7.intend vt.
計劃;打算
intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事
intend...as... 打算使……成為……
intend sth for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備/預(yù)備某事物(通常用被動語態(tài))。
1)What do you ________ ________ ________when you have finished your studies in the UK? 當(dāng)你完成了英國的學(xué)習(xí)后,你打算做什么?
2)I intend that John ________________________________them with their work. 我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。
3)I ________ ________ ________ ________to the concert with me. 我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會。
【答案】 1)intend to do 2)should go and help 3)intend Tom to go
(1)完成句子
1)本文旨在向大家介紹一下攀巖運(yùn)動。
This article ________ ________ ________an introduction to rock climbing only.
2)這本書是給中學(xué)生用的。
This book ________ ________ ________middle school students.
3)直到畫畫完了我才打算讓她看。
I didn't intend her ________ ________the painting until it was finished.
【答案】 1)is intended as 2)is intended for 3)to see
(2)名校押題
(2010東北三校模擬) The performance of the host, ________ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A.had intended B.Intended C.intending D.to intend
【答案與解析】 B intended to please...過去分詞短語作定語。
8.possess vt. 擁有;持有;具有(能力或品質(zhì));了解;懂得;受(感情)支配;受(感情)影響
possession n. 所有物;財產(chǎn);擁有
in possession of 擁有……;掌握……
in the possession of 由……擁有
in one's possession 為某人所擁有
take possession (of) 接手;開始擁有
possessive adj. 想獨(dú)占的;不愿與人分享的;所有格的
possessor n. 擁有者;持有人;占有者
1)Kate is a woman who ________ rare intelligence. 凱特是個具有非凡才智的女子。
2)They do not ________ the necessary technical knowledge. 他們并沒有掌握必要的技術(shù)知識。
3)What ________ you to get involved with such a ridiculous scheme? 是什么讓你參加如此荒唐的計劃的?
4)I am ________ ________ ________ some information that I think will interest you. 我掌握了一些在我看來你會感興趣的信息。
5)I did not have a copy of the document ________ ________ ________. 我手中沒有這份文件的復(fù)印件。
6)The town of Winterset ________ ________ ________ the castle in 1947. 溫賽特鎮(zhèn)于1947年接手這座城堡。
【答案】 1)possesses 2)possess 3)possessed 4)in possession of 5)in my possession 6)took possession of
(1)翻譯句子
他擁有一座漂亮的房子。
_____________________________________________【答案】 He is in possession of a beautiful house.
(2)名校押題
(2011湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Though having lived in China for many years, many Indians still ________ the traditional customs.
A.perform
B.possess
C.observe
D.support