* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　Is praising good?

　　People, especially children, love to be praised. However, it's harder to praise people than to criticize them. It takes time to find ways to praise children.

　　Nowadays, praise education has attracted more and more attention in China. Some experts of child education have called on parents and teachers to praise children. They say it will help the children build up confidence and self-esteem. The more they are praised, the better they

　　will behave.

　　However, I don't think praise education can work in China. Since the introduction of the one-child policy in China, many children have been badly spoiled by their parents. Too much praise will make them unaware of what they should do and what they mustn't do.

　　If Li Ming failed in English exams again, I would help him find the problems in his English study and help

　　him find a way of learning suitable to him. Only in this way can his English be improved.

　　閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 The head coach of the Men

　　National Junior Basketball team,

　　Fan Bin, was met with rebellion (反抗) from his players and temporarily removed from his post(撤職).

　　Thirteen national junior players signed on a letter to the Chinese Basketball Association, asking for Fan's step-down, according to Guangzhou Daily Sunday.

　　“Head coach Fan Bin has given us verbal insults and beating time and again in the past three years which we can no longer bear，” read the letter. “We are here to protest and ask for a change of head coach.” It was reported by Shenyang Evening News that players will be seriously scolded, often with dirty words, once they made little mistakes or failed to achieve results as expected.

　　The news drew a quick reaction from the basketball governing body. “Fan Bin has not managed the team properly for a long time. We decided to temporarily suspend his work as the junior coach，” said Li Jinsheng, vice-president of the Association.

　　But Li admitted that Fan was a capable coach as Fan brought the team to a seventh place finish in last year's U17 world championship to create the best result from any level of the national teams in the world championships. 【寫作內容】 1. 請用約30個詞概括材料的內容。 2. 以 “Is strict education method an effective way？”為題進行寫作，該部分的詞數約120，必須包括以下內容： (1) 你是如何看待材料中范斌教練的做法的？ (2) 你認為“嚴厲”是一種有效的教育方式嗎？ (3) 請用你自己或者別人的例子來證明你的觀點。 【寫作要求】 1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。 【評分標準】 概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。 One possible version：

　　The head coach of the Men National Junior Basketball team, Fan Bin was removed from his position because he was criticized of not managing his team well by behaving rude to his team players during their trainings.

　　From my point of view, although the strict training given by coach Fan Bin has contributed a lot to the progress of the Men National Junior Basketball team, Fan's verbal insult and physical punishment have brought great negative effect on his players' growing up.

　　According to me, strict education serves as an effective way to help teenagers grow up as long as teenagers are respected during the process. The strict education carried out by ‘Tiger Mum’ to her two daughters is a typical example.

　　Although her two little girls seldom have the chance of enjoying a free weekend as they have to attend various classes like piano lesson or language course, both of them have received offers from the most famous universities in the world.

　　From what have been mentioned above, I hold my point that strict education is necessary for teenagers' growing up. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1. 這樣的寒冷人們遠不能忍受。

　　__________________________________

　　__________________________________ 2. 與其說我父親是個作家,倒不如說他是個

　　政治家。

　　__________________________________

　　__________________________________ The cold was more than people could bear.

　　My father is more a politician than a writer. 8. consequence n. 結果,后果,結論；重要性

　　Nothing of consequence occurred today.

　　今天沒什么重要的事發生。

　　as a / in consequence 結果

　　as a / in consequence of 由于,作為……的結果

　　of little / no consequence=not of any / much

　　consequence

　　不重要的,無足輕重的

　　take the consequences 后果自負,自作自受

　　If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready

　　to take the consequences. 如果你這樣愚昧下去,你必須準備自食其果。 consequent adj. 作為結果的；隨之發生的 consequently adv. 因此,所以 1. 請考慮一下后果吧,你不應該那么快作決定。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________ 2. 這孩子浪費了太多時間,因此,他考試失敗了。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________ Think of the consequences, please. You shouldn’t make a decision so quickly.

　　The boy wasted so much time and consequently / as a consequence, he failed in the exam.

　　3. 你的意見對我而言不重要。

　　__________________________________

　　__________________________________ 4. 他觸犯了法律,現在必須承擔自己的行為

　　帶來的后果。

　　__________________________________

　　__________________________________ Your opinion is of little consequence to me.

　　He broke the law, and now he must take the consequences of his actions. 9. due ①adj. 由于,因為；與to搭配相當于owing to

　　His success is entirely due to hard work.

　　他的成功完全是努力工作的結果。 ②adj. 到期

　　The debt is due on March 5.

　　3月5日債務到期。 ③adj. 定于(某時)到達

　　The train is due at 9:10.

　　火車預定在9點10分到達。 ④adj. 預定，預期

　　Her baby is due next week.

　　她的寶寶預計在下個星期出世。 1. 他的病是由于工作過度引起的。

　　________________________________ 2. 由于暴風雨他來晚了。

　　________________________________ His illness was due to overwork.

　　He arrived late due to the storm. 10. do up ①修繕；整新；收拾

　　We bought an old house and are doing it up.

　　我們買了一棟舊房子,現正在加以整修。

　　He came and helped me do up my room.

　　他來幫助我收拾房間。 ②扣緊；綁緊

　　Will you do up this parcel for me?

　　請你替我把這個包裹捆一下好嗎？

　　Do up the buttons on your shirt, Richard.

　　理查德,把你襯衫的紐扣扣好。 1. 在營地, 男孩們不得不自己打掃小屋。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________ 2. 她在淋浴前把頭發盤起來。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________ At camp, the boys have to do up their own cabins. She did her hair up before taking a shower. 1. Surely we’re still better off than those who

　　wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant

　　buildings, but there is a growing resistance to

　　this consumer society which is especially

　　affecting the youth of today with their computers,

　　i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones.

　　當然，我們仍舊比那些穿著破爛衣服， 睡在大街上或者空置房屋的人的生活要好 得多，但是現在的年輕人特別容易受到電 腦，蘋果隨身聽，名牌服飾和移動電話的 影響，所以越來越多的人開始抵制這種消 費社會。

　　be better off 比較富裕

　　該句中who wear rags and sleep on the streets

　　or in…是個定語從句，修飾的先行詞是those。

　　而which is especially affecting the youth of

　　today with their computers…是另一個定語從 句，修飾的先行詞是society。 2. Protest groups are insisting that some of our

　　money be given to the third world.

　　反對派堅持認為我們的一些錢應給第三世界。

　　that some of our money be given to the third

　　world是insist的賓語,是一個賓語從句。其中

　　be動詞前省略了should。動詞insist在這里的

　　含義是“堅持,堅持要求”,所以用insist (that)

　　sb. (should) do sth.句型。 3. They were then able to place guards at the

　　entrances of the various hutongs, which made

　　it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.

　　他們派衛兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使

　　他們容易監視人們的舉動。

　　which指代前面整個主句“They were then

　　able to place guards at the entrances of the various

　　hutongs”。which 可以引導一個非限制性定語 從句,指代位于其前的整個句子。

　　The earth moves around the sun, which is

　　well-known.

　　地球繞著太陽轉,這是眾所周知的。

　　子女教育(讀寫任務)

　　當今社會是獨生子女的時代，父母視孩子為掌上明珠，孩子在心理上自覺不自覺地有自己慣自己的現象。子女教育問題是教育類的熱點話題之一,2010年的讀寫任務就是圍繞“用金錢鼓勵孩子學習”而展開的。該話題常涉及以下問題：父母過度干涉孩子的興趣、愛好；如何鼓勵孩子學習；家庭教育的重要性；給孩子報各種各樣的培訓班是否有必 要；如何正確引導孩子以達到教育目的；你對你父母的教育方法是否滿意及理由等等。

　　實用表達：

　　only child 獨生子女

　　self-centered 以自我為中心的

　　the treasure of the whole family 全家的寶貝

　　conduct the education of the younger generation

　　對年青一代進行教育

　　take education seriously 重視教育

　　satisfy the child's need 滿足孩子的需要 the spoiled child 被寵壞的孩子 respecting the old and loving the young 尊老愛幼 be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 品學兼優 broad mental development 全面的智能發展

　　develop an interest in learning 培養學習興趣

　　study harder under the stimulus of praise 在表揚的激勵下更加努力學習 Too much praise makes the children proud.

　　對孩子過度的贊揚會助長其驕傲心理。 Family education is as important as public education.

　　家庭教育和學校教育一樣重要。

　　have a close relationship with their children 與子女保持密切關系

　　ensure their normal growth and development 促進他們的健康成長與發展 the harmful effect of indulgence 放任(孩子)的危害

　　閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　Praise is something we all love to receive. We feel good when someone says nice things about something we've said or done. Children love praise even more than adults do. As they are in the process of building self-esteem and confidence, feeling good about themselves is extremely important.

　　The reality is that it is much easier to criticize than it is to compliment. Bad behavior is more obvious than good behavior — you're much more likely to notice your child is filling your shoes with shampoo than you are to notice he's playing quietly with his blocks.

　　Seeking ways to compliment and encourage children goes a long way towards making them feel good. Using descriptive praise, where you tell the child exactly what it is that you like, works best of all. When you feel good about your child, tell him. See if you can give your child some words of encouragement every day. Encourage good behavior with praise, rather than pointing out the bad. This means trying to do more praising than criticizing. Accept that everyone is different and love that difference. Encourage children to develop and feel excited about their particular interests. Let them feel a sense of pride about being different. On top of that,

　　praising a child when he's behaving well is likely to make him want to keep behaving well.

　　【寫作內容】

　　1．以約30個詞概括以上短文的要點；

　　2．然后以約120個詞談談你對“贊賞教育”的看法，內容包括：

　　(1)你認為贊賞教育在當今中國行得通嗎？為什么？

　　(2)李明英語考試又沒及格， 你會選擇贊賞教育還是其他方式來教育他呢？ 請說明原因。

　　【寫作要求】

　　1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

　　2．標題自定。

　　本篇讀寫任務所給文章屬于議論文文體。針對這種文體的文章，在概括時我們首先要陳述作者的觀點，然后再對論據進行概括。我們可以用下面的 “公式” 來表示 opinion/idea ＋ argument (supporting ideas/reasons)。時態大多采用一般現在時。本文的概要必須包含以下要點：We feel good when someone says nice things about something we've said or done. For children, feeling good about themselves is extremely important. Seeking ways to compliment and encourage children goes a long way towards making them feel good.

　　下面我們來對寫作要點進行分析：對于第一個問題“你認為贊賞教育在當今中國行得通嗎？為什么？”，首先我們一定要開門見山直接表明我們的觀點：認為“行得通”還是認為“行不通”。 然后再給出理由。如果我們認為“行得通”，可以從贊賞教育有助于幫助學生建立自信心，激發和調動其進取心，提 高學生的學習興趣等方向著手來支撐觀點；如果我們認為“行不通”，則可以從贊賞教育會助長一些學生“我還差不多”“這樣也挺好”的想法等理由著手。第二個問題“李明英語考試又沒及格， 你會選擇贊賞教育還是其他方式來教育他呢？ 請說明原因。”其實是一種假設，在語氣上我們最好選用虛擬語氣。針對這個問題，我們是選用贊賞教育還是其他教育方式，要由前文內容來決定：如果前文我們認為贊賞教育 在中國行得通，這種情況下我們就可以選擇用贊賞教育來教育李華；如果前文我們認為贊賞教育在中國行不通，我們就要選擇其他的教育方式。只有這樣，在內容方面我們才不會自相矛盾。最后不要忘記，不管選用哪種教育方式，一定要給出一、兩點理由。 2024屆名校聯合高三英語一輪復習北師大版廣東專用

　　1. would rather

　　后接不帶to的動詞不定式,常用縮略式’d

　　rather,意為“寧愿”。常與than連用，構成

　　would rather than,表示“寧愿……而不愿……”。

　　I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.

　　我寧愿考試不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。

　　would rather不因人稱而改變,后跟從句(謂語

　　用虛擬語氣)。 We’d rather you didn’t smoke in our home. 我們希望你不要在我們家抽煙。(表現在) I would rather we didn’t see each other any more. 我希望我們不要再見面了。(表將來) I would rather I had finished my homework

　　yesterday. 我真希望昨天就做完了作業。(表過去) 1. 他們寧愿去釣魚,也不愿待在家里。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 2. 老板希望我明天上班不遲到。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ They would rather go fishing than stay at home.

　　The boss would rather I didn’t come late to work tomorrow.

　　3. 上周日他忙于做家務,我真希望他能跟我

　　去釣魚。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________