2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業25：Unit 5《First aid》（新人教版必修5浙江專用）

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　　課時作業(二十五)　[必修5　Unit 5 First aid]

　　[限時：45分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—I'm sorry I can't go to your party tonight.

　　—________？ Haven't we agreed on it?

　　A．What is it

　　B．Why don't you

　　C．What do you think

　　D．How is it

　　2．They are having a meeting, so they are busy ________.

　　A．at present time

　　B．at the present times

　　C．at present

　　D．in the present

　　3．They tried to prevent the crops from ________.

　　A．injury

　　B．injuring

　　C．being hurt

　　D．being injured

　　4．We don't keep winning games ________ we keep playing well.

　　A．because

　　B．unless

　　C．when

　　D．while

　　5．We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．until

　　D．before

　　6．There is no ________ in trying to talk George into joining us. He enjoys being alone.

　　A．doubt

　　B．wonder

　　C．hope

　　D．point

　　7．As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep.

　　A．read; was falling

　　B．was reading; fell

　　C．was reading; was falling

　　D．read; fell

　　8．________ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

　　A．Your having read

　　B．While reading

　　C．If reading

　　D．When you read

　　9．Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it.

　　A．direct to

　　B．stick to

　　C．lead to

　　D．refer to

　　10．The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ________ park.

　　A．a more beautiful

　　B．a most beautiful

　　C．the most beautiful

　　D．a beautiful

　　11．—Won't you have another try?

　　—________.

　　A．Yes, I will have

　　B．Yes, I won't have

　　C．Yes, I won't

　　D．Yes, I will

　　12．Jack didn't pass the driving test, but he still ________.

　　A．hopes to

　　B．hopes so

　　C．hopes that

　　D．hoped

　　13．—Will you be able to finish your report today?

　　—________.

　　A．I like it

　　B．I hope so

　　C．I'll do so

　　D．I'd love it

　　14．________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

　　A．While

　　B．Since

　　C．Before

　　D．Unless

　　15．In 1910, ________ Belgian inventor by ________ name of Bakelite invented the first of the modern plastics.

　　A．a; a

　　B．a; the

　　C．the; a

　　D．the; /

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Preparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place. This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emer-gency ability.

　　VeterinaryPartner.com has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of dog and cat first aid.However, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.

　　This book is an emergency preparedness ready-reference for dogs and cats. Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.

　　A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.

　　It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations. The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading. We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining them in context when they are necessary.

　　16．What's the purpose of this passage?

　　A．To introduce a book, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.

　　B．To introduce a website.

　　C．To introduce a working knowledge.

　　D．To encourage careful reading.

　　17．Why are we advised to buy the book?

　　A．Because it's very cheap.

　　B．Because it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.

　　C．Because it contains information on specific emergency situations.

　　D．Because you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of dog or cat first aid in case of an emergency.

　　18．Which is NOT true about the book?

　　A．It can enlarge the readers' knowledge of dog and cat first aid.

　　B．It contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.

　　C．Although it contains possible technical terms, it is easy to understand.

　　D．You can read it on VeterinaryPartner.com.

　　19．What does the underlined word “veterinary” mean in Paragraph 1?

　　A．應急的

　　B．獸醫的

　　C．緊急的

　　D．資助的

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　I was at a party a few weeks before which was more excited than I had expected.We were all having a good time as suddenly a fire broke in the kitchen.Someone shouted，“Fire！Don’t panic！”So of course people started to panic.There is smoke everywhere.And we were all trying to find the way to out when someone found fire extinguisher(滅火器)．It was my friend Charles.He put the fire out and was about to coming out of the house when the firefighters arrived.The fire chief praised my friend and told us that we all had a luckily escape.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達

　　假設你和李明參加了一次野外生存訓練。以下5幅圖畫表現了野外訓練活動的過程，請根據圖示寫一篇英文日記。

　　注意：1.詞數100－120；

　　2．日記的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　生詞：指南針：compass n．　手電筒：flashlight n.

　　急救包：first-aid kit　

　　宿營地：campsite n.

　　Monday, May 4, 2024Sunny

　　Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　課時作業(二十五)

　　.1.D　考查交際用語。句意：“對不起我今晚不能參加你的聚會了。”“怎么會這樣？我們不是已經說好了嗎？”從語義的連貫看，這里表示說話人不理解，故選D項表示“怎么會這樣”。

　　2．C　考查介詞短語搭配。句意：他們正在開會，因此他們目前很忙。句意要求填入表達 “目前”含義的短語，但A、B、D三項均有不同程度的錯誤，A項缺定冠詞；B項中time應用單數；D項表達錯誤。

　　3．D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們試圖防止莊稼受到損害。prevent sth. from doing是固定搭配，表示“防止某物不受到……”，由crops和injure的動賓關系可推知，本句要用動名詞的被動形式(being injured)來表示“防止莊稼受到損害”之意。

　　4．B　考查連詞。句意：除非我們一直打得好，否則我們不能保持勝利。這里連詞unless是“除非”的意思，強調條件。

　　5．A　考查連詞。句意：我正在湖中游泳，突然暴風雨來了。when作連詞，表示“正在這時”。只有when才能用于這種句型。

　　6．D　考查句型。句意：試圖說服喬治加入我們是沒有意義的，他喜歡獨處。There is no point (in) doing sth.為固定句型，意為“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”。

　　7．B　考查動詞的時態。句意：當奶奶在讀報時，她睡著了。fall與形容詞連用時為連系動詞，一般不用進行時態，先排除A、C兩項。因句意表示“在讀報時”，指讀報的動作正在進行，故選B項。

　　8．D　考查時間狀語從句。句意：當你再次讀這首詩時，意思將會變得很明了。主句的主語是the meaning，很顯然不能與reading構成邏輯主謂的關系，因此不能用連詞加分詞結構，只能用從句。

　　9．B　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一旦作出決定，我們都應該堅持。stick to意為“堅持”；lead to意為“導致”；refer to意為“參考，查閱”。

　　10．A　考查比較級。句意：頤和園的確漂亮。事實上，我懷疑是否中國還有比這更美麗的公園。當比較級用在否定句中可表示最高級的意思，句意表示“是否中國還有比這更美麗的公園”，即“這是中國最美麗的公園”。

　　11．D　考查省略。句意：“你不會再試一下嗎？”“不，我會。”在I will后面省略了動詞短語have another try，以免與前面的句子重復。

　　12．A　考查不定式的省略。句意：杰克沒有通過駕駛考試，但是他仍然希望通過。在he hopes to后面省略了動詞短語pass the driving test，以免與上述句子重復。

　　13．B　考查交際用語。句意：“你今天能夠完成報告嗎？”“希望如此。”I hope so希望如此。

　　14．A　句意：雖然我接受他不完美(這個事實)，但我的確喜歡這個人。while意為“雖然，盡管”；since意為“既然，自從”；before意為“在……前”；unless意為“除非”。

　　15．B　考查冠詞的用法。句意：在1910年，一位名叫貝克萊的比利時發明家首先發明了現代塑料。a用在第一次出現的名詞前，表示一種身份；by the name of是固定短語，意為“名叫……”。

　　.16.A　推理判斷題。縱觀全文可以看出，文章向我們介紹了一本(可以在網上瀏覽，也可以購買的)關于寵物狗、貓疾病診斷及急救的參考書。

　　17．D　細節理解題。由第二段的最后一句話可知，如果買下這本書放到家里或者車里，就可以在狗或貓遇到緊急情況的時候，在書中查閱到有關知識，以便實施急救。

　　18．C　細節理解題。由最后一段可知，該書通俗易懂，因為它盡可能地避免了使用專業術語(technical terms)，由此判斷C項錯誤。

　　19．B　詞義猜測題。由前文的transport your pet…(將你的寵物送到……)可知動物病了，肯定是送到寵物醫院。所以該單詞的意思是“獸醫的”。

　　.I was at a party a few weeks

　　which was more

　　than I had expected.We were all having a good time

　　suddenly a fire broke

　　in the kitchen.Someone shouted，“Fire！Don’t panic！”

　　of course people started to panic.There

　　smoke everywhere.And we were all trying to find the way ⑦to[KG*2]out when someone found

　　fire extinguisher(滅火器)．It was my friend Charles.He put the fire out and was about to

　　out of the house when the firefighters arrived.The fire chief praised my friend and told us that we all had a

　　escape.

　　這里描述的是過去的事情，句子用一般過去時，所以時間狀語應為幾周之前。

　　指的是“令人興奮的晚會”，所以應該用-ing形式的形容詞。

　　表示“就在那時”，要用并列連詞when。

　　火災的發生應該用break out。

　　不要慌張和下文的人們慌張之間是轉折關系。

　　這是當時發生火災時的情景，所以應該用過去時。

　　out為副詞，不能用to。

　　找到一個滅火器。

　　be about to do sth.為固定用法，意為：馬上做某事。

　　修飾名詞作定語用形容詞形式。

　　.One possible version：

　　Monday, May 4, 2024Sunny

　　Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.

　　Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food and clothing.

　　On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpack on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.

　　As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass.

　　By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.

　　The two of us spent the night in the forest.

　　We learnt to use knowledge gained in the classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I'll never forget for the rest of my life.