2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版必修3總復(fù)習(xí)教案《Unit 3 Back to the past(江蘇專用)
Unit 3 Back to the
past
晨讀在線
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你和在上海上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件:
表示歉意;2.解釋原因;3.另約時(shí)間。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于120;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
【范文欣賞】 請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)
o on the trip to Beijing together with you next weekend.
2.As you know,I have been busy preparing for 3.an English speech contest.Unfortunately,it will not be held as planned and has been put to stay until it ends.
But don't be disappointed.Maybe we can make 5.it another time to have the trip.How 6.about in the summer vacation? It will last a month and we will have more time to spend 7.in places of great interest in Beijing.
Please accept my apology for any inconvenience I have caused.
May 8.you have a nice weekend!
Sincerely yours,
(121 words)
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本文開宗明義,直接說明寫此郵件的目的,然后講不能成行北京的理由,理由充分可信,隨后為再續(xù)北京之行的時(shí)間提出
【瘋狂背誦】
請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文
【還原范文】
請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語
親愛的湯姆:
,
對(duì)于下周末不能與你共赴北京深表歉意。
he_trip_to_Beijing_together_with_you_next_weekend.
3.正如你所知,我一直忙著為參加一個(gè)英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。
,I_have_been_busy_preparing_for_an_English_speech_contest.
不幸的是,比賽不能如期舉行,并且推遲到了下周。
,it_will_not_be_held_as_planned_and_has_been_put_off_to_next_week.
因此,比賽結(jié)束前我不能離開。
6.但是不要失望。
7.也許我們的旅行可以改期。
ave_the_trip.
8.暑假怎么樣?
9.假期有一個(gè)月的時(shí)間,我們可以在北京的名勝古跡度過更多的美好時(shí)光。
10.若有不便,敬請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?/p>
11.祝周末愉快!
12.你真誠(chéng)的李華。
,Li_Hua.
Ⅰ.單詞默寫
.涌流;傾瀉 vt.倒出(液體)
.&vi.逃避;逃跑;迅速離開
.漸漸地,逐漸地
廢墟;毀壞 vt;破壞;毀滅
.強(qiáng)有力的
稅收;海員
航空母艦;運(yùn)輸設(shè)備;運(yùn)輸公司
.&n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)
9.a(chǎn)head adv.(時(shí)間、空間)在前面;提前,預(yù)先;領(lǐng)先
.使腐化,使墮落 adj.貪污的;腐敗的
.to explode and throw out fire,ash and smoke
a sudden event which causes great loss and harm
13.expression n.the act of saying or showing what you think or feel
14.glory n.great fame,honor and admiration
a person who is appointed to make a decision in a competition
Ⅱ.詞匯拓展
.毀壞;摧毀→destruction n.破壞;毀滅;摧毀→destructive adj.毀滅性的;有害的,消極的
.商業(yè)的,貿(mào)易的→commerce n.商業(yè),貿(mào)易
vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸→explosive adj.爆炸的
.宣布,宣告;宣稱→declaration n.宣言,宣布;聲明
紀(jì)念館adj.紀(jì)念館的→memory n.記憶→memorize vt.記住;背熟
語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段
sentenced the sailor who is corrupt for he's greedy for the wealth of the carrier.Recently he declared he would be sentenced to 3 years in the prison.
Ⅲ.短語落實(shí)
用……裝飾
紀(jì)念
阻礙(某人)
樓房廢墟
奪取;接管
無疑;確實(shí)
7.ahead_of_time 提前
知道,了解,意識(shí)到
起義;反抗
患(病)
句子翻譯
,he took his army,now with 42,000 meninto the Middle East and then Egypt,defeating every army that stood in his path.(Page 58)
公元前334年,他率領(lǐng)當(dāng)時(shí)已達(dá)4萬2千人的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入中東,接著是埃及,兵鋒所至,所向披靡。
,and marched all the way to India,finding victory wherever he went.(Page 58)
然后,他又將目光轉(zhuǎn)向東方,長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入印度,所到之處,攻無不克,戰(zhàn)無不勝。
現(xiàn)在我們?cè)谝獯罄魈煳覀儗⒂斡[龐貝。(Page 42)
,and_tomorrow_we_are_visiting_Pompeii.
很多人被活埋了,整個(gè)城市也被掩埋。(Page 42)
,and_so_was_the_city.
人們開始在這一區(qū)域挖掘?qū)殻@造成了很大的破壞。(Page 42)
,which_caused_much_damage.
教材設(shè)題
句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)
,in 1860,the area was put under the government protection so it could be preserved and studied.(教材P42)
,in 1860,the area was_protected_by_/_got_protection_from the government so it could be preserved and studied.
(教材P43)
ve.
,but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand——what a pity!(教材P43)
,but they were cut down,causing/which_caused the city to be buried by sand——what a pity!
,in 323 BC,he came down with a fever and died.(教材P58)
,in 323 BC,he had/ran/developed_a_fever and died.
,he was a brave soldier.(教材P59)
When_young/In_his_youth,he was a brave soldier.
bury vt.埋葬,掩埋;隱藏;使沉浸;使專心
【課本原句】 Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.(P42)許多人被活埋了,這座城市也不例外。
被活埋
(oneself)in(= be buried in)
bury sthin sth 使某物陷入……
主語往往是人,說明人所處的狀態(tài),并不表示被動(dòng)。類似的還有:
埋頭于……;沉迷于……
遇到(雨等);陷入(圈套)
專心于……
專心于……,全神貫注于……
忙于……,從事……
——看看高考怎么考
翻譯句子
多虧了他做的遇到暴風(fēng)雨的這個(gè)夢(mèng)。(2011·江蘇卷 ·閱讀理解A58)
②他仿佛正在專心思考問題。
③________ in his novel,he ran into the cars in front of the building.
(2024·湖南醴陵一中月考)
答案 A
erupt v.(火山)爆發(fā);噴出
【課本原句】 On 24th August AD 79,the volcano erupted and lava,ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.(P42)公元79年8月24日,火山突然爆發(fā),熔巖、火山灰和巖石從火山口噴射到周邊的鄉(xiāng)村。
(火山等)噴發(fā);暴力事件,疾病等) 突然發(fā)生
(laughter/shouting)突然笑/喊起來
(sth)
突然開始(尤其是唱歌,哭,笑等)
(doing)
突然開始
——看看高考怎么考
翻譯句子
那個(gè)地方火山噴發(fā)了好幾次。
②警察局外突然發(fā)生了暴力行為。
③因?yàn)檎煞虻膽卸杷膽嵟K于爆發(fā)了。
_erupted_because_of_her_husband's_laziness.
remains n.殘余物;遺跡;遺體;遺址
【課本原句】 Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand,together with a lot of treasures,including coins,painted pots,material such as silk,documents and wall paintings.(P43)
斯文發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋葬在沙子下面的建筑物遺跡,以及很多諸如錢幣,彩繪陶,絲綢,文獻(xiàn)和壁畫等珍貴文物。
保持
remain vi.
逗留(=stay)
ng adj.
剩下的,剩余的
(=rest)剩余物,剩余部分
+保持;仍然是
留在;停留
待做
尚不確定,說不準(zhǔn)……
某人要說的只是……
hat...
不能忽略的是……
——看看高考怎么考
,his health remains_poor_(還是很虛弱).
(待解決).
e an engineer but his brother remained_a_worker(仍然是個(gè)工人).
,and little of the original building______ now.(2010·重慶卷·單項(xiàng)29)
A.remains
B.is remained
C.is remaining
D.has been remained
答案 A
ruin n.[U]毀壞;毀滅;崩潰;[C](pl.)廢墟;遺跡 .(使)破產(chǎn);(使)墮落;毀滅
【課本原 A scholar from the local cultural institute,Professor Zhang,told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan kingdom.(P43)一位當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瘏f(xié)會(huì)的張教授告訴我們大約1900年歐洲探險(xiǎn)家斯文·赫定發(fā)現(xiàn)了樓蘭王國(guó)的遺址。
ruins 成為廢墟;被毀滅;垮掉
成為……毀滅(墮落)的原因
使某人失敗;使傾家蕩產(chǎn)
毀滅,滅亡
自取滅亡
毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)辨析 ruin/destroy/damage
ruin 強(qiáng)調(diào)該物的使用價(jià)值遭到破壞,現(xiàn)在可用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄壞;弄糟”。
destroy 多指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)。
damage (1)多指使用價(jià)值有所降低或外表?yè)p壞等,不一定全部破壞,損壞了還可以修復(fù)。
(2)作名詞時(shí)常作不可數(shù)名詞,常與to連用,do damage to意為“對(duì)……造成損害”。復(fù)數(shù)形式damages表示“賠償金”。
He knocked over a bottle of milk and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶牛奶把桌布弄臟了。
那座大樓在地震中毀掉了。
橋梁因洪水而受損。
——看看高考怎么考
However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family
business_was_ruined(破產(chǎn)了)in the Great
(2011·山東卷·閱讀理解A)
翻譯句子
你的汽車有損傷嗎?
③Tom was lucky in the accident,but his ______ car is under repair.(2024·湖南攸縣一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)
C.destroyed
D.damaged
答案 D
drive v.驅(qū)使;迫使;驅(qū)趕;駕駛,開車
【課本原句】 This extreme heat almost drove me crazy.(P48)這高溫逼得我要發(fā)瘋了。
使某人發(fā)瘋
迫使某人做某事
迫使離開
趕跑;駕車離開
趕跑
——看看高考怎么考
,pointing to a very large belly of mine,“I am married.I am having a baby.Why should I have to_have_someone_sign_for_me_to_drive(讓人給我簽名來叫我駕駛呢)?”
(2011·遼寧卷 ·閱讀理解A)
(開車去上班).
______ me crazy.(2009·宿遷統(tǒng)考)
答案 C
condition n.條件;狀況;(pl.)環(huán)境;情形;健康狀況
【課本原句】 Most of them were in good condition.(P51)它們大都狀態(tài)很好。
(be)in good condition 狀況良好
狀況不佳
(= only if)
在……的條件下,只要
conditional adj.
無條件的
——看看高考怎么考
(其他的情形)can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.(2011·山東卷·閱讀理解D)
,his visit in his present_condition(目前狀況)will disturb the children's stable(穩(wěn)定的)life.(2010·四川卷·閱讀理解E)
(只要)you come home before midnight.
______of health.As a result,she has to give up her job.(2024·遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中第3次月考)
答案 C
declare vt.宣布,宣告;宣稱
【課本原句】 The next day,US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.(P55)
第二天,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福對(duì)日宣戰(zhàn)。
declare +(+) 宣告……
宣告
聲明反對(duì)
聲明贊成
向……宣戰(zhàn)
宣告;宣言
辨析 declare/announce
(1)declare指在公開場(chǎng)合表明對(duì)……的態(tài)度或指官方或權(quán)威者公開而鄭重地宣布某事。
(2)announce指發(fā)布公眾感興趣的事,內(nèi)容有知識(shí)性或權(quán)威性,如商品、生產(chǎn)、喜訊等消息。
——看看高考怎么考
(被宣稱)guilty may be fined a maximum of HK$25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points;or temporarily banned from driving.(2011·福建卷 ·閱讀理解A)
(宣告勝利),and know that they are cheering me on.(2011·天津卷·閱讀理解D)
______ her independence in 1908.(2024·瀏陽(yáng)市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)
答案 A
,you should allow children the space to ______ their opinions,even if they are different from your own.(2024·湖南醴陵一中月考)
答案 D
influence n.&v.影響
【課本原句】 Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia,influencing the world for centuries to come.(P58)亞歷山大大帝將希臘文明從歐洲傳到非洲和亞洲,影響了世界幾個(gè)
influence sb ∕sth 影響;起作用
影響某人做…
對(duì)……有影響
受……的影響;由于……的作用
對(duì)……產(chǎn)生……的影
a man of influence
有權(quán)勢(shì)的人
【聯(lián)想拓展】
have an influence on
=have an effect on
=have an impact on
對(duì)……有影響;起作用;產(chǎn)生效果
——看看高考怎么考
It seems reasonable to suppose that,in the real world,the opinions of such powerful people still influence(影響)the journalists and editors who work for them.(2011·上海卷·六選五)
寫作句型演練
→The growing of speed of a plant is_influenced_by a number of factors.
③He was greatly influenced by his English teacher.
→His English teacher was a_great_influence_on him.