話題：旅游

　　常用詞匯：

　　tour旅行，觀光　view 風景，視野　travel/trip/visit 旅游　tourist 游客　tourism 旅游業　scenery風景　board 上船、飛機等　sightseeing 觀光　adventure冒險　attractive 有吸引力的　hiking遠足　local當地的　luggage行李　souvenir 紀念品　traveler 旅行者　voyage 航行　visa簽證　go on a tour去旅行　tourism wave 旅游熱　tourist attractions 旅游景點　a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季　make a holiday trip 度假旅行　places of interest 名勝

　　范例：

　　Tourism

　　Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.

　　It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.

　　Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娛方便設施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.

　　With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.

　　一、單詞識記

　　根據詞意寫出單詞的漢語意思或寫英文單詞。

　　1．保險 n．______________

　　2．火焰；光芒；熱情 n．______________

　　3．運送 n．vt.______________

　　4．更喜歡 vt.______________

　　5．說服 vt.______________

　　6．畢業 vi.大學畢業生 n．______________

　　7．時間表；進度表n.為……安排時間vt.______________

　　8．組織；成立 vt.______________

　　9．態度；看法 n．______________

　　10．可信賴的 adj.______________

　　insurance

　　flame

　　transport

　　prefer

　　persuade

　　graduate

　　schedule

　　organize

　　attitude

　　reliable

　　11．journal n．______________

　　12．disadvantage n．______________

　　13．fare n．______________

　　14．fond adj.______________

　　15．shortcoming n．______________

　　16．stubborn adj.______________

　　17．determined adj.______________

　　18．pace vi.______________n．______________

　　19．bend n．_________vt._____ ______ vi.__________

　　20．forecast n．vt.______________

　　雜志

　　不利條件

　　費用

　　喜愛的

　　缺點，短處

　　固執的

　　堅定的，堅決的

　　踱步　速度，步調

　　拐角　使彎曲　彎身，彎腰

　　預測

　　二、詞匯拓展

　　用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。

　　1．His future has not been ____________， but he may study medicine.(determine)

　　2．She cannot be ________ on to tell the truth.(rely)

　　3．After a long delay, the performance ___________ started.(final)

　　4．Nowadays, there are a large number of students without jobs to go to after ___________.(graduate)

　　5．The government is trying its best to prevent any ______ crime.(organize)

　　determined

　　relied

　　finally　

　　graduation　

　　organized

　　三、詞組互譯

　　將下列詞組譯成英語或中文。

　　1．喜歡； 喜愛______________

　　2．關心；憂慮______________

　　3．改變主意______________

　　4．下決心______________

　　5．投降；讓步______________

　　6．照常______________

　　7．在午夜______________

　　8．夢想______________

　　9．一方面……另一方面……______________

　　10．使某人對……感興趣______________

　　be fond of　

　　care about

　　change one's mind

　　make up

　　one's mind

　　give in

　　as usual

　　at midnight

　　dream of/about

　　for one thing…for another…

　　get sb.interested in

　　11．flow through______________

　　12．make camp ______________

　　13．keep/stay awake ______________

　　14．keep a travel journal ______________

　　15．at an altitude of 5,000 metres ______________

　　16．on the/one's journey ______________

　　17．graduate from college ______________

　　18．from then on ______________

　　19．take a bike trip ______________

　　20．persuade sb.to do sth.______________

　　流經

　　扎營

　　保持清醒

　　寫旅游日記

　　在海拔5,000米的地方

　　在旅途中

　　大學畢業

　　從那以后　

　　騎自行車旅游

　　勸服某人做某事

　　四、單元重點句子填空

　　根據句子結構或語法要求填空。

　　1．______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　2．The plane ___________ (transport) passengers from Shanghai to Peking is new.

　　3．It becomes rapid as it passes through deep valleys, ________ (travel) across western Yunnan Province.

　　4．__________________ (graduate) from college, he entered an international company.

　　5．It ________ (forecast) that it is going to rain.

　　Once

　　transporting

　　travelling

　　Having graduated　

　　is forecast

　　6．Ever since middle school, we ______________ (dream) about taking a great bike trip.

　　7．She is very ________ (rely) and I knew I needn't encourage her.

　　8．________ middle school, he has dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

　　9．________ graduating from college, he finally got the chance to work as a teacher.

　　10．________________she didn't know the best way, she insisted she organize the trip properly.

　　11．It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains ________ rice grows.

　　have dreamed

　　reliable

　　Since

　　After

　　Though/Although

　　where

　　五、課文內容理解

　　根據課文內容，請用適當的詞或短語的正確形式填空。

　　Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters.They have 1.____________taking a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to 2.________ along the Mekong River.They rode bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, whose 3.________ is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.4.__ ________________ the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 5.___________to begin their journey at an 6.________of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their 7.________， they enjoyed the continuous 8.________ of the weather.Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang 9.________ them.The four of them continued their great 10.____________.

　　dreamed of

　　cycle

　　source

　　Despite/ In spite of

　　determined

　　altitude

　　journey

　　change

　　joined

　　bike trip

　　六、單元語法復習

　　用現在進行時翻譯下列句子或用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

　　1．我們明年夏天在加拿大過。

　　2．我叔叔兩小時后要到上海去。

　　3．穿上外衣！我帶你去看醫生。

　　4．Where ________ you ________ (stay)when you are on holiday in London?

　　5．What ________the children ________ (have) for dinner?

　　【答案】

　　1．We are spending next summer in Canada.

　　2．My uncle is leaving for Shanghai in two hours.

　　3．Put on your coat! I'm taking you to the doctor.

　　4．are, staying

　　5．are, having

　　1．prefer

　　vt.(preferred/preferring) 寧愿；更喜歡

　　prefer sth./prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.更喜歡(做)……

　　prefer sth. to sth./prefer doing sth. to doing sth.寧愿做……而不愿做……

　　prefer sth.rather than sth./prefer doing sth. rather than doing sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做……而不愿做……

　　prefer that 從句　寧愿……

　　運用：完成句子

　　1)我寧愿步行到那里而不愿騎車去。

　　I_________________________________________.

　　2)他們的父母希望他們早點回家。

　　Their parents __________________________ early.

　　3)傍晚他更喜歡朗讀英語。

　　He ____________________________ in the evening.

　　【答案】1)prefer walking there to cycling　 2)preferred them to go home　 3)prefers reading English aloud

　　2．persuade

　　vt.說服

　　persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

　　persuade sb.not to do sth./persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事

　　運用：完成句子

　　1)怎么才能說服他參加我們的活動呢？

　　How can we _________________________________?

　　2)父母親說服孩子改掉了壞習慣。

　　The parents __________________________________.

　　【答案】1)persuade him to join/into joining us　

　　2)persuaded their son out of the bad habit/to get rid of the bad habit

　　比較：

　　advise sb.to do sth.勸某人做某事

　　talk sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事

　　3．insist

　　v．堅決要求；堅決主張

　　insist on doing sth.堅持做某事

　　insist that 從句 (從句用虛擬語氣，謂語should＋do)

　　v．堅持認為；堅持說

　　insist on sth.

　　insist that 從句 (從句用陳述語氣)

　　運用：完成句子

　　1)她堅持要求我們留在那里吃晚餐。

　　She insisted on __________________ for supper.

　　She insisted that __________________ for supper.

　　2)他堅持說自己是清白的(innocence)。

　　He insisted on __________________.

　　3)農夫堅持說鄰居偷了他的羊。

　　The farmer insisted that ____________________.

　　【答案】1)our staying there　we (should)stay there

　　2)his innocence　3)the neighbor had stolen his sheep

　　4．determine

　　v．決定；確定；下決心

　　determine sth./determine to do sth./determine＋從句　決定某事/決心做某事/下決心某事

　　determine on/upon sth.決定做某事； 下決心做某事

　　determine＋疑問詞＋to do sth.

　　be determined to do sth./that 從句　下決心做某事

　　運用：完成句子

　　1)你最好盡快決定會議日期。

　　You'd better ___________ for the meeting as soon as possible.

　　2)我還沒決定到哪兒去度這7天假。

　　I _________________ my seven-day holiday.

　　3)他決心要證實自己的清白(innocence)。

　　He ________________ his innocence.

　　4)她決心在周末以前完成任務。

　　She ________________ the work finished before the end of the week.

　　5)他決心要讓兒子受到良好的教育。

　　He ____________ his son should have a good education.

　　【答案】1)determine a date　2)haven't determined where to spend　3)determined on proving/to prove　4)is determined to get　5)is determined that

　　5．graduate

　　vi.畢業

　　n．畢業生

　　graduate from… 從……畢業

　　graduate in…畢業于……(專業)

　　graduation from…從……畢業

　　運用：完成句子

　　1)1996年她以優異成績從一所美國學院畢業。

　　She ___________ an American college in 1996.

　　2)去年他畢業于英語專業。

　　He ________________ last year.

　　3)高中畢業后，他進了一間車廠工作。

　　After ____________， he worked in a car factory.

　　【答案】1)graduated with honors from　2)graduated in English

　　3)graduating

　　from a high school/the graduation from a high school

　　聯想：

　　leave/finish school 中學畢業

　　1．give in 投降；讓步；遞交

　　運用：完成句子

　　1)恐怖分子被迫向警察投降。

　　The terrorists were forced __________________ the police.

　　2)請把你們的練習簿交給班長。

　　Please ________________________ your monitor.

　　聯想：

　　surrender (oneself) to sb.向某人投降

　　hand sth. in to sb.向某人上交某物

　　give away 泄露(秘密)；贈送

　　give back 歸還

　　give off 發出 (氣味、光線)

　　give out (某物)用完；筋疲力盡

　　give up 放棄；停止

　　運用：用適當的詞填空

　　3)Don't _________ to their demands.They are impractical.

　　4)Could you ___________ my dictionary? I want to use it.

　　5)Her patience finally ________________.She shouted to them angrily.

　　6)He ________________ most of his money to charity.

　　7)All boys swam across the river except three who _____________ halfway.

　　【答案】1)to give in to　2)give in your exercise books to3)give in　4)give back　5)gave out　6)gave away　7)gave up

　　2．make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定決心(做某事)

　　change one's mind 改變某人的主意

　　Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　一旦她下定決心，什么也改變不了。

　　拓展：

　　bear/keep sth. in mind 記住……

　　read one's mind 看透某人的心思

　　3．care about 憂慮；擔心

　　My sister doesn't care about the details.

　　我妹妹不在乎細節問題。

　　拓展：

　　care for 喜歡；照看

　　take (good)care of (好好)照看