課時作業(三十)　[選修6　Unit 5 The power of nature]

　　[限時：40分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　2．________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

　　A．Completing

　　B．Having completed

　　C．To have completed

　　D．To complete

　　3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

　　A．Being encouraged

　　B．Encouraging

　　C．Encouraged

　　D．Having encouraged

　　4．After the earthquake, we are in need of ________ .

　　A．many equipments

　　B．many pieces of equipments

　　C．many pieces of equipment

　　D．many piece of equipment

　　5．In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

　　A．marking

　　B．marked

　　C．having marked

　　D．being marked

　　6．________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

　　A．To walk

　　B．Walking

　　C．Walked

　　D．Having walked

　　7．This aircraft's safety record is an ________ testament to its designers' skill.

　　A．imaginative

　　B．sensitive

　　C．impressive

　　D．active

　　8．We expected 50 people to take part, but the________number was a lot larger.

　　A．average

　　B．correct

　　C．usual

　　D．actual

　　9．The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the ________ danger of their situation.

　　A．obvious

　　B．easy

　　C．potential

　　D．necessary

　　10．—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

　　—That ________ me fine.

　　A．fits

　　B．meets

　　C．satisfies

　　D．suits

　　11．I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing ________ yours.

　　A．compared to

　　B．compares with

　　C．comparing to

　　D．comparing with

　　12．We should remember to save water resource and not to leave the water________ all the time.

　　A．to be running

　　B．to run

　　C．running

　　D．run

　　13．—Why was Mr. Wang ________the general manager of north area?

　　—Because of his excellence in sale.

　　A．appointed to be

　　B．made as

　　C．sent to

　　D．choose to

　　14．He has no place to live in because his house has been ________.

　　A．built on the ground

　　B．burnt to the ground

　　C．built in the ground

　　D．burnt on the ground

　　15．________， the fire wasn't discovered after it had started.

　　A．Happily

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Quickly

　　D．Unfortunately

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

　　Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(層)of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(巖漿) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.

　　Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM，one of Europe's biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane's engines, causing damage to the plane.

　　The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.

　　16．What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?

　　A．It is below ice.

　　B．It lies under the sea.

　　C．It is the largest volcano.

　　D．Its lava affects the airlines.

　　17．What keeps Grimsvom still?

　　A．The slow flow of water.

　　B．The low water temperature.

　　C．The thick glacier.

　　D．The water pressure.

　　18．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

　　A．People stop traveling in Europe.

　　B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.

　　C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.

　　D．Farmers have lost many of their animals.

　　19．This text is most probably taken from________.

　　A．a research paper

　　B．a newspaper report

　　C．a class presentation

　　D．a geography textbook

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　假定你是李華，準備參加學校舉辦的主題為“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的英語征文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文。主要闡述在學校發生地震或火災時，我們該如何保護自己。

　　要求：

　　1．只選其中一種突發災害闡述自己的觀點；

　　2．至少寫出三點措施；

　　3．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　注意：1.詞數120左右；

　　2．開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　Life_is_not_easy._As_students,_we_should_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_in_the_school.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　課時作業(三十)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查狀語從句。根據主從句的動詞時態可知主句謂語動詞的動作在從句謂語動詞之前已經完成，引導詞的意思是：就在這時，選A。

　　2．D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了及時使項目完工，全體員工周末都在工作。故應用不定式一般式作目的狀語，選D項。

　　3. C　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可以看出，這是一個省略的原因狀語從句(＝As many farmers are encouraged…)，指“許多農民受到鼓舞”，主語和動詞為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作狀語，選C符合。

　　4．C　考查不可數名詞equipment的用法。

　　5．A　考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，且為主動關系，故選A項。句意：在2009年4月，胡主席在青島視察了海軍艦隊，慶賀中國人民解放軍海軍成立60周年。

　　6. B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個三月的下午，走在田野上，他能夠感覺到春天的溫暖。Walking in the fields在這里是現在分詞短語作狀語，相當于時間狀語從句While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。To walk是不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語；Walked表示被動，而此處句子主語he與動詞walk之間是主動關系；Having walked是現在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示的動作發生在主句的謂語動詞(feel the warmth of spring)之前，顯然不合題意。

　　7．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種飛機的飛行安全記錄令人印象深刻，證明了該機種設計師本領非凡。impressive 意為“印象深刻的”。imaginative意為“虛幻的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”；active意為“積極的”，均不合題意。

　　8．D　句意為：我們預計有50人參加， 但實際數量要多得多。average 平均的，普通的；correct正確的，恰當的；usual通常的，慣常的；actual實際的，真實的。根據題意，D項正確。

　　9. C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她在他們三人中思維最敏捷，首先意識到他們處境的潛在危險。這里的danger說明是“潛在”的危險。

　　10. D　考查動詞詞義辨析。suit作及物動詞有“適合(某人)之意”的意思，與題干的意思吻合。fit指“尺寸大小”的合適；meet意為“迎接”；satisfy somebody表示“讓某人滿意”。

　　11. A　考查非謂語動詞。compared with/to為固定用法，意為“與……相比”。句意：我有一些困難，但和你的相比就不算什么了。

　　12．C　leave sth. doing 讓……處于某種狀態， the water與run為主動關系， 再根據all the time, run應該為持續的經常性的動作， 故答案為C。

　　13．A　句意：“為什么王先生被任命為北方地區的總經理？”“因為他在銷售方面的突出表現。”appoint sb. to be 任命某人做……；make 不和as 連用；send sb. to 派某人去……；choose 的正確搭配應為choose sb. as。

　　14. B　考查固定搭配。句意：他無處可住，因為他的家已經被燒毀了。be burnt to the ground意為“燒毀”。

　　15．D　考查副詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，火勢開始后沒有被發現。既然是火勢開始不久沒有被發現，當然應該“感到不幸”。

　　Ⅱ.本文講述的是Grimsvom火山爆發的原因以及火山爆發帶來的壞處。

　　16．A　細節理解題。由第二段的第二句What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick.可知它有別于其他火山是因為它位于巨大冰川之下，故選A。

　　17．D　細節理解題。由第二段中的This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable.可知水的壓力讓它穩定，故選D。

　　18．C　A、B、D項在文中沒有提到，由最后一段The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.…Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.可知選C。

　　19．B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這是一篇資訊報道，故選B。

　　Ⅲ.One possible version：

　　Life_is_not_easy._As_students,_we_should_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_in_the_school.

　　When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no use. Follow the teacher's guidance and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with our schoolbags on our heads if we are in class. That can keep us a little safer. Be sure not to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, do not move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. When we are faced with natural disasters, individual power is tiny. Only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties.

　　These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake.

　　課時作業(三十)　[選修6　Unit 5 The power of nature]

　　[限時：40分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　2．________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

　　A．Completing

　　B．Having completed

　　C．To have completed

　　D．To complete

　　3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

　　A．Being encouraged

　　B．Encouraging

　　C．Encouraged

　　D．Having encouraged

　　4．After the earthquake, we are in need of ________ .

　　A．many equipments

　　B．many pieces of equipments

　　C．many pieces of equipment

　　D．many piece of equipment

　　5．In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

　　A．marking

　　B．marked

　　C．having marked

　　D．being marked

　　6．________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

　　A．To walk

　　B．Walking

　　C．Walked

　　D．Having walked

　　7．This aircraft's safety record is an ________ testament to its designers' skill.

　　A．imaginative

　　B．sensitive

　　C．impressive

　　D．active

　　8．We expected 50 people to take part, but the________number was a lot larger.

　　A．average

　　B．correct

　　C．usual

　　D．actual

　　9．The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the ________ danger of their situation.

　　A．obvious

　　B．easy

　　C．potential

　　D．necessary

　　10．—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

　　—That ________ me fine.

　　A．fits

　　B．meets

　　C．satisfies

　　D．suits

　　11．I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing ________ yours.

　　A．compared to

　　B．compares with

　　C．comparing to

　　D．comparing with

　　12．We should remember to save water resource and not to leave the water________ all the time.

　　A．to be running

　　B．to run

　　C．running

　　D．run

　　13．—Why was Mr. Wang ________the general manager of north area?

　　—Because of his excellence in sale.

　　A．appointed to be

　　B．made as

　　C．sent to

　　D．choose to

　　14．He has no place to live in because his house has been ________.

　　A．built on the ground

　　B．burnt to the ground

　　C．built in the ground

　　D．burnt on the ground

　　15．________， the fire wasn't discovered after it had started.

　　A．Happily

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Quickly

　　D．Unfortunately

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

　　Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(層)of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(巖漿) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.

　　Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM，one of Europe's biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane's engines, causing damage to the plane.

　　The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.

　　16．What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?

　　A．It is below ice.

　　B．It lies under the sea.

　　C．It is the largest volcano.

　　D．Its lava affects the airlines.

　　17．What keeps Grimsvom still?

　　A．The slow flow of water.

　　B．The low water temperature.

　　C．The thick glacier.

　　D．The water pressure.

　　18．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

　　A．People stop traveling in Europe.

　　B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.

　　C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.

　　D．Farmers have lost many of their animals.

　　19．This text is most probably taken from________.

　　A．a research paper

　　B．a newspaper report

　　C．a class presentation

　　D．a geography textbook

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　假定你是李華，準備參加學校舉辦的主題為“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的英語征文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文。主要闡述在學校發生地震或火災時，我們該如何保護自己。

　　要求：

　　1．只選其中一種突發災害闡述自己的觀點；

　　2．至少寫出三點措施；

　　3．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　注意：1.詞數120左右；

　　2．開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　Life_is_not_easy._As_students,_we_should_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_in_the_school.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　課時作業(三十)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查狀語從句。根據主從句的動詞時態可知主句謂語動詞的動作在從句謂語動詞之前已經完成，引導詞的意思是：就在這時，選A。

　　2．D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了及時使項目完工，全體員工周末都在工作。故應用不定式一般式作目的狀語，選D項。

　　3. C　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可以看出，這是一個省略的原因狀語從句(＝As many farmers are encouraged…)，指“許多農民受到鼓舞”，主語和動詞為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作狀語，選C符合。

　　4．C　考查不可數名詞equipment的用法。

　　5．A　考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，且為主動關系，故選A項。句意：在2009年4月，胡主席在青島視察了海軍艦隊，慶賀中國人民解放軍海軍成立60周年。

　　6. B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個三月的下午，走在田野上，他能夠感覺到春天的溫暖。Walking in the fields在這里是現在分詞短語作狀語，相當于時間狀語從句While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。To walk是不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語；Walked表示被動，而此處句子主語he與動詞walk之間是主動關系；Having walked是現在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示的動作發生在主句的謂語動詞(feel the warmth of spring)之前，顯然不合題意。

　　7．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種飛機的飛行安全記錄令人印象深刻，證明了該機種設計師本領非凡。impressive 意為“印象深刻的”。imaginative意為“虛幻的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”；active意為“積極的”，均不合題意。

　　8．D　句意為：我們預計有50人參加， 但實際數量要多得多。average 平均的，普通的；correct正確的，恰當的；usual通常的，慣常的；actual實際的，真實的。根據題意，D項正確。

　　9. C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她在他們三人中思維最敏捷，首先意識到他們處境的潛在危險。這里的danger說明是“潛在”的危險。

　　10. D　考查動詞詞義辨析。suit作及物動詞有“適合(某人)之意”的意思，與題干的意思吻合。fit指“尺寸大小”的合適；meet意為“迎接”；satisfy somebody表示“讓某人滿意”。

　　11. A　考查非謂語動詞。compared with/to為固定用法，意為“與……相比”。句意：我有一些困難，但和你的相比就不算什么了。

　　12．C　leave sth. doing 讓……處于某種狀態， the water與run為主動關系， 再根據all the time, run應該為持續的經常性的動作， 故答案為C。

　　13．A　句意：“為什么王先生被任命為北方地區的總經理？”“因為他在銷售方面的突出表現。”appoint sb. to be 任命某人做……；make 不和as 連用；send sb. to 派某人去……；choose 的正確搭配應為choose sb. as。

　　14. B　考查固定搭配。句意：他無處可住，因為他的家已經被燒毀了。be burnt to the ground意為“燒毀”。

　　15．D　考查副詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，火勢開始后沒有被發現。既然是火勢開始不久沒有被發現，當然應該“感到不幸”。

　　Ⅱ.本文講述的是Grimsvom火山爆發的原因以及火山爆發帶來的壞處。

　　16．A　細節理解題。由第二段的第二句What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick.可知它有別于其他火山是因為它位于巨大冰川之下，故選A。

　　17．D　細節理解題。由第二段中的This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable.可知水的壓力讓它穩定，故選D。

　　18．C　A、B、D項在文中沒有提到，由最后一段The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.…Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.可知選C。

　　19．B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這是一篇資訊報道，故選B。

　　Ⅲ.One possible version：

　　Life_is_not_easy._As_students,_we_should_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_in_the_school.

　　When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no use. Follow the teacher's guidance and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with our schoolbags on our heads if we are in class. That can keep us a little safer. Be sure not to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, do not move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. When we are faced with natural disasters, individual power is tiny. Only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties.

　　These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake.