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2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件:高頻語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)6

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2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件:高頻語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)6

  ()12.________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. A.Even if

  B.As far as

  C.If only

  D.So long as 12.A。even if表讓步,等同于even though“即使”。

  ()13.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality,and whether we like it or not, ________ we mean to make our way in society, we have to comply ( to act in accordance with a demand, rule, etc.) its demands. A.whether

  B.a(chǎn)fter

  C.if

  D.until 13.C。句意“……無(wú)論我們喜不喜歡,如果我們想要在社會(huì)上立足的話,我們就必須迎合它的需求。”

  ()14.I tried my best to get on the bus,but________I could,it started moving. A.until

  B.when C.before

  D.a(chǎn)fter 14.C。句意:“……,但我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及上車,車就開(kāi)走了。”

  ()15.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone ________ they have their parents’ permission. A.if

  B.unless

  C.in case

  D.now that 15.B。unless 表示“除非”,相當(dāng)于if not。

  ()16.There are rules that restrict the kinds of jobs that foreign students can have ________ studying in the United States. A.because

  B.until

  C.since

  D.while 16.D。while表示“在……期間”,while后省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。

  ()17.________ the Web is so popular, Chinese leaders recognize it as an important platform for listening to the people. A.When

  B.Though

  C.As

  D.While 17.C。考查as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

  ()18.My mother likes everything in order,and she always reminds us to put things back________ we get them from. A.so that

  B.in which

  C.once

  D.where 18.D。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

  ()19.A healthy diet includes all types of food, ________ no single food or food group can provide all the nutrients our body needs. A.if

  B.when

  C.which

  D.because 19.D。考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

  ()20.The doctor said it would be months ________ the boxer was fit enough for regular training. A.that

  B.when C.since

  D.before 20.D。it would be+一段時(shí)間+before表示“要過(guò)多久才……”。 三、高考熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題: 1.狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 You won't understand the story completely until you have finished reading it. He will pay a visit to you as soon as he gets here. He said whenever I was in trouble I could turn to him. 2.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)保持一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中含有be動(dòng)詞,可以將狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。 When in trouble,ask the chairman himself. Although frightened,he managed to run away. While crossing the road,you should watch out. 另在if it is possible,when it is necessary等類似結(jié)構(gòu)中,it is常可省。 Hold your head high if necessary. 3.狀語(yǔ)從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別 wh- 開(kāi)頭的詞既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于no matter wh-;也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anything that / anyone who;分辨它們的竅門在于wh-引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),去掉從句,主句成分意思不完整,而wh-引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),去掉從句,主句意思成分完整清晰。 Whoever you are(=No matter who you are),you must obey the regulations.(狀語(yǔ)從句) Whoever arrives first (=No matter who arrives first) will win the gold medal.(主語(yǔ)從句) 4.狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 (1)where與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句容易與它們引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句相混淆。when與where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),有先行詞,可被介詞+which替代;它們引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的先行詞,也不能被介詞+which替代。 The graduates should go where they are needed most.(狀語(yǔ)從句) The graduates should go to the place where / in which they are needed.(定語(yǔ)從句) I was the happiest when my parents were together with me.(狀語(yǔ)從句) I was the happiest during the time when / at which my parents were together with me.(定語(yǔ)從句) (2)so / such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和so / such...as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 so / such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),that 沒(méi)有任何意義,也不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分;而so / such...as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),as為關(guān)系代詞,在從句中必須充當(dāng)句子成分,代替先行詞。 The question is so difficult that no one can answer it.(狀語(yǔ)從句) It is so difficult a question as no one can answer.(定語(yǔ)從句) He is such a good speaker that we all believe him.(狀語(yǔ)從句) He is such a good speaker as we all believe.(定語(yǔ)從句) 5.狀語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別 It was the factory where the accident happened.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,it指代那家工廠) It was in the factory that the accident happened.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,it無(wú)具體意義,僅構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) It was midnight when he arrived Changsha.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,it指時(shí)間) It was at midnight that he arrived Changsha.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,it無(wú)具體意義,僅構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 ()1.He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse. A.until

  B.unless

  C.before

  D.a(chǎn)s 1.C。考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選用。句意:他犯了錯(cuò),但及時(shí)采取了補(bǔ)救措施,沒(méi)讓事情變得更糟。

  ()2.The consequences of our actions are unbelievably complicated and diverse ________ predicting the future is a very difficult business indeed. A.because

  B.even if

  C.in order that

  D.so that

  2.D。so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選so that。

  ()3.________ makes his parents proud is ________ he never gives up,________ difficult the situation is. A.Whatever;不填;however

  B.What;不填;how

  C.What;that;however

  D.Whatever;that;how 3.C。第一空what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,第二空that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,第三空however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于no matter how。

  ()4.What we have been doing may not do us much good,but ________ it will benefit us or others,we'll just stick it out. A.no matter

  B.however

  C.whether

  D.a(chǎn)lthough 4.C。whether 與or連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于no matter whether。

  ()5.It's quite a time ________ the player got injured,but it won't be long ________ he returns to the court. A.since;before

  B.a(chǎn)fter;when

  C.before;since

  D.that;when

  5.A。it is 代替 it has been,故第一空使用since;第二空用before表示“要不了多久就……”。 ()6.We should be able to do the job

  for you quickly,________ you give us all the necessary information. A.in case

  B.provided that

  C.or else

  D.a(chǎn)s if

  6.B。provided that 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“只要”,還可表示為“providing that”。

  ()7.It is not necessary to explain the truth ________ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things. A.in wherever

  B.that wherever

  C.which

  D.that 7.B。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句中又包含一個(gè)wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

  ()8.The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy ________ the car is so important to American people. A.that

  B.a(chǎn)s

  C.so

  D.though 8.B。句意:汽車的影響延伸到整個(gè)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)界,因?yàn)槠噷?duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)太重要了。

  ()9.The government should protect the old valuable buildings ________ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby. A.even though

  B.a(chǎn)s if

  C.so that

  D.now that 9.A。句意:盡管這些古老的建筑和附近的現(xiàn)代化的東西不協(xié)調(diào),但是政府也要保護(hù)它們。

  ()10.—How these students wish they could study ________ there are fewer exams! —I can understand their pressure. A.where

  B.in which

  C.the place where

  D.in where 10.A。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 十九、狀語(yǔ)從句 Directions:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.The little boy got punished ________ what he had done. A.because

  B.because of

  C.since

  D.a(chǎn)s 1.B。what he had done是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,要與介詞連用。

  ()2.________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head. A.Since

  B.Before C.When

  D.Until 2.B。句意:她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及有時(shí)間意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事就被擊中了頭部。

  ()3.________ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.When compared

  B.Compared to

  C.To be compared

  D.Comparing 3.D。考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 ()4.________there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A.Since

  B.When C.While

  D.Unless

  4.C。while表示“盡管”。 ()5.________in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A.Unpopular has as white been

  B.White has been as unpopular C.Unpopular has been as white

  D.Unpopular as white has been 5.D。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于Though white has been unpopular。

  ()6.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ________ something occurred that attracted my attention. A.unless

  B.until

  C.when

  D.while 6.C。be about to do sth when...“正要做……時(shí)突然”。

  ()7.How can they expect to learn anything ________ they never listen? A.when

  B.until C.unless

  D.though 7.A。when表示“在……的情況下”。

  ()8.It was decades ago ________ I was in my teens ________ the Chinese government decided to reform the social economic system. A.when; when

  B.that; which

  C.when; that

  D.before; that 8.C。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,二十年以前當(dāng)我十幾歲的時(shí)候。It was...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

  ()9.The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, ________ you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal. A.even if

  B.a(chǎn)s long as

  C.a(chǎn)s if

  D.a(chǎn)s soon as 9.A。even if表轉(zhuǎn)折。

  ()10.________, the car stopped all at once. A.Seeing a boy lying on the road

  B.On seeing a boy sitting on the road C.The minute the driver saw a boy seated on the road D.The driver had seen a boy standing on the road 10.C。A和B都不對(duì),因?yàn)榉衷~的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不一致,而D不對(duì)因?yàn)闊o(wú)引導(dǎo)詞,C項(xiàng)為名詞作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

  ()11.—Johnson, would you like to marry Ann and love her all your life, ________ she is young or old, poor or rich? —Yes, I do. A.even if

  B.whether

  C.no matter

  D.how 11.B。考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whether...or 是固定搭配,表示:不管……還是。

  ()8.The man pulled out a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom

  B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of

  D.the hands of which 8.D。題意:這個(gè)人拿出了一只金表,指針是由鉆石做的。此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞在從句里做定語(yǔ)。whose+n.或the+n.+of which。 ()9.—What did the English teacher said just now? —She introduced several ways to us ________ we can learn English well. A.which

  B.who

  C.where

  D.that

  9.D。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法。當(dāng)先行詞為ways,引導(dǎo)詞用that/in which。 ()10.Until last week I hadn’t seen her since 1978, ________ I had wondered where she was living. A.since then

  B.since when

  C.from when

  D.from then on 10.B。從后面的過(guò)去完成時(shí)判斷該用介詞since,由于是定語(yǔ)從句,所以該用關(guān)系詞since when才對(duì)。

  ()11.Is this factory ________ you visited the other day? A.the one

  B.that C.where

  D.when 11.A。本題可以改為:This factory is ________ you visited the other day.句中is 后面無(wú)表語(yǔ),后面定語(yǔ)從句也沒(méi)有先行詞,故填入既做表語(yǔ)又做先行詞的the one。 ()12.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree________they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which

  B.to which

  C.of which

  D.for which

  12.B。句意:人的面部表情在某種程度上不同于動(dòng)物的面部表情,人類在某種程度上可以有控制自己面部表情的能力。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法, 在本句中先行詞為degree,將其代入定語(yǔ)從句后應(yīng)為:They (Human facial expressions) can be controlled on purpose to a degree.“to a degree—partly, not very much” 部分地,有點(diǎn),在某種程度上。 ()13.Mr.Smith is ________ a good teacher ________ we all respect. A.such; that

  B.such; as

  C.so; that

  D.so; as 13.B。此題中要注意到及物動(dòng)詞respect后沒(méi)有帶賓語(yǔ)。故此句不是由such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,而是由as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

  ()14.The person we spoke to ________ no answer at first. A.making

  B.makes C.make

  D.made 14.D。此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we spoke to,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語(yǔ),要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句子的需要,應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱,實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中,而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D正確。

  ()15.Everything he ________ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A.took

  B.had been taken

  C.had had been taken

  D.had taken 15.C。此題應(yīng)該首先把句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語(yǔ),又作先行詞,后接定語(yǔ)從句(that) he had,而had been taken 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作句子的謂語(yǔ)。此題的意思為“在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了”。

  ()16.The professor has written another book ________ of great importance to computer science. A.which I think it is

  B.a(chǎn)nd I think is C.which I think is

  D.when I think is 16.C。I think是插入語(yǔ)。A答案中的it是多余的。

  ()17.Anyway,that evening,________I'll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel's place.

  A.when

  B.where

  C.what

  D.which

  17.D。根據(jù)tell sb more about sth的結(jié)構(gòu),確定定語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ),雖然先行詞是時(shí)間名詞that evening,還是應(yīng)選which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句作about的賓語(yǔ)。

  ()18.The English play ________my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.

  A.for which

  B.a(chǎn)t which

  C.in which

  D.on which 18.C。主語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)是The English play at the New Year's party was a great success,從句補(bǔ)全為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是my students acted in the English play。

  ()19.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________it was 20 years ago,________ it was so poorly equipped. A.what;when

  B.that;which

  C.what;which

  D.which;that 19.A。本題是一個(gè)名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句的綜合性考題,第一空填what,引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中作表語(yǔ);第二空填when,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是20 years ago,when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

  ()20.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________they are being trained.

  A.in that

  B.for that

  C.in which

  D.for which 20.D。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是be trained for sth為……受訓(xùn)。

  ()21.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from ________effects the people are still suffering. A.that

  B.whose C.those

  D.what

  21.B。本題考查介詞結(jié)構(gòu)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose在從句中作定語(yǔ),代替floods';suffer from是固定詞組。

  ()22.I have many friends,________some are businessmen.

  A.of them

  B.from which

  C.who of

  D.of whom 22.D。先行詞是many friends,some of whom作從句的主語(yǔ),of whom移至some前。 ()23.Jim passed the driving test,________surprised everybody in the office.

  A.which

  B.that

  C.this

  D.it

  23.A。which代替Jim passed the driving test,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,位于主句后。 ()24.When you call on a Frenchman,you may chat for an hour or so,________not even a coffee or water is offered. A.during this time

  B.by this time

  C.during which time

  D.by which time 24.C。during which time是“在那段時(shí)間里”之意。by which time常用于完成時(shí)的句子中,所以D不選。

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