2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)32：Unit 2《Robots》（新人教版選修7）

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　　Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．You are ________ to be nervous since this is your first time to give a speech in public.

　　A．bound

　　B．eager

　　C．dying

　　D．ready

　　[解析]be bound to 一定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)。根據(jù)從句 since this is your first time to give a speech in public 可推知A項(xiàng)符合語境。

　　[答案]A

　　2．Everybody is ______ at the news that there might be another earthquake，and nobody dares to sleep inside of a building.

　　A．a(chǎn)larmed

　　B．a(chǎn)nnoyed

　　C．a(chǎn)stonished

　　D．embarrassed

　　[解析]alarmed 意為“驚恐，驚慌”，符合句意。annoyed 惱怒的；astonished 震驚的；embarrassed 尷尬的。

　　[答案]A

　　3．—Can you understand the foreign speaker?

　　—Almost.He ________ his speech with a lot of gestures.

　　A．followed

　　B．created

　　C．a(chǎn)ccompanied

　　D．prepared

　　[解析]從問句“你能聽懂那位外國(guó)發(fā)言人所說的嗎？”可推知，答句句意：他講話時(shí)伴有大量的手勢(shì)。accompany 意為“陪伴，伴隨”，符合句意。follow 跟隨，領(lǐng)會(huì)；create 創(chuàng)作，發(fā)明；prepare 準(zhǔn)備。

　　[答案]C

　　4．According to some doctors, one of the ways to delay the aging process is to make sure that our brains get enough ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)ssistance

　　B．sport

　　C．experience

　　D．exercise

　　[解析]exercise 既可指身體的也可指腦部的鍛煉或活動(dòng)。assistance 幫助；sport 運(yùn)動(dòng)；experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　[答案]D

　　5．Though there are some differences in American and Chinese education, both systems are ________ excellent graduates.

　　A．turning out

　　B．turning away

　　C．turning off

　　D．turning around

　　[解析]turn out 除了有“結(jié)果是，原來是”的意思外，還有“制造，生產(chǎn)，造就(人才)”的意思。turn away 趕走，拒絕進(jìn)入；turn off 關(guān)燈；turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身。

　　[答案]A

　　6．(2024·陽泉檢測(cè))—Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?

　　—Partly.Some are ________ it, while others are against it.

　　A．in charge of

　　B．in case of

　　C．in response to

　　D．in favour of

　　[解析]句意：“昨晚會(huì)上他提出的建議被接受了嗎？”“一部分人接受了。有些人贊同，有些人反對(duì)。”in favour of“贊同；支持”，符合句意。in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；管理；in case of 以防；in response to 回答；響應(yīng)；作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)。

　　[答案]D

　　7．—My parents died when I was very small, and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.

　　—I really have much ________ for you.

　　A．belief

　　B．pride

　　C．sympathy D．strength

　　[解析]sympathy 意為“同情，同情心”，have sympathy for 意為“對(duì)……同情”。句意：“—我很小的時(shí)候，父母就去世了，我十歲時(shí)就開始以賣報(bào)為生。”“—我真的很同情你。”

　　[答案]C

　　8．It was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that ________ the local people.

　　A．delighted

　　B．a(chǎn)larmed

　　C．satisfied

　　D．inspired

　　[解析]alarm 意為“使警覺，使驚恐，驚動(dòng)”。句意：兩頭獅子從動(dòng)物園跑出來的消息令當(dāng)?shù)厝撕荏@恐。delight 使高興；satisfy 使?jié)M足；inspire 鼓舞，激勵(lì)。

　　[答案]B

　　9．After ________ the quality of this new machine, we are ready to go into production.

　　A．carrying out

　　B．making out

　　C．squeezing out

　　D．testing out

　　[解析]句意：檢驗(yàn)完這臺(tái)新機(jī)器的質(zhì)量后，我們準(zhǔn)備開始生產(chǎn)。test out“檢驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)”，符合句意。carry out 開展，實(shí)施；make out 設(shè)法對(duì)付，解決；squeeze out 擠出。

　　[答案]D

　　10．He worked hard to ________ some money for his retirement.

　　A．set aside

　　B．set out

　　C．set off

　　D．set about

　　[解析]句意：他努力工作為退休后的生活攢點(diǎn)錢。set aside“(為……)節(jié)省(時(shí)間或金錢)”，符合句意。set out/off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；set about 著手，開始做……。

　　[答案]A

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2011·江西高考)The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850—1928)．After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”，almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns.Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing_on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.

　　The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities.At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(蕭條) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life.Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement，the garden city.Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.

　　Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries.They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit—Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away.Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system，thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

　　1．How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?

　　A．Through his observation of the country life.

　　B．Through the combination of different ideas.

　　C．By taking other people's advice.

　　D．By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.

　　2．The underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably means________.

　　A．making use of

　　B．making comments on

　　C．giving an explanation of

　　D．giving a description of

　　3．According to Howard, garden cities should be built______.

　　A．a(chǎn)s far as possible from existing cities

　　B．in the countryside where the land was cheap

　　C．in the countryside where agriculture was developed

　　D．near cities where employment opportunities already existed

　　4．What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?

　　A．Their number would continue to rise.

　　B．Each one would continue to become larger.

　　C．People would live and work in the same place.

　　D．Each one would contain a certain type of business.

　　答案與解析

　　[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了花園城市的產(chǎn)生背景和設(shè)計(jì)理念。

　　1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的 almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns.可知。

　　2．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞前后的 develop 和 creating 可知 Howard 利用當(dāng)時(shí)流行的理念形成自己的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格，創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)一無二的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段尤其是最后一句可以看出B項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的 then，another would be started a short distance away.Thus over time，there would develop a vast planned house collection，可知這樣的城市的數(shù)量會(huì)越來越多。

　　(2011·黑龍江哈九中二模)In our life, we face situations where we are either asked to choose between trust and disbelief.Many of us would say we have to choose trust over disbelief.Actually we are given intellectual (智力的) power to choose what we want, and what we choose certainly need not be the one that sounds pleasing.That is, we can choose both trust and disbelief, but we have to know when to choose between these two.

　　We should all realize that we are living in a world which is unfortunately mixed with people of various types.We have been given the power of judging who we are working with and who we are partnering with.We cannot give an excuse for believing a scheming (詭計(jì)多端的) person, just because he looked or sounded nice, unless we consider ourselves mentally unskillful.

　　This world was there before us and it does not owe us a single thing.We are asked to take care of ourselves and our belongings.Trust，too, has to be saved for the deserving (值得的) people.When we give trust universally to all, we end up troubled by the undeserving common cheat.People say trust is life.True! But only wisely exercised trust is life.

　　When we start a conversation with someone, the first things that we usually notice would be their dress, behavior, style and their language.What sometimes we all forget to look at is the person's intention.Now how to look at a person's intention is a lesson everybody has to learn for themselves in their own way—there is no single standard for it.But it is certainly possible to discover the purpose if we seek a little bit more.

　　Certainly a false offer of friendship or guidance cannot stand undiscovered for long；we_are_therefore_called_to_exercise _disbelief_over_trust_at_least_momentarily_till_we_find_out_that_we_certainly_are_in_agreement_with_a_mutual(相互的)good- willed_person.

　　The world teaches you lots of lessons and if we are willing, we can learn all that we want.

　　1．In the first paragraph, the author________.

　　A．concentrates on the reason why we make different choices

　　B．focuses on how to choose between trust and disbelief

　　C．suggests that trust should be wisely exercised

　　D．implies that people are forced to make the choice

　　2．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．people who we are working with are in fact those who we are partnering with

　　B．the first thing we notice tends to mislead our judgment

　　C．the mentally healthy people will not judge a person by his looks

　　D．the standards of looking at a person's intention are not various

　　3．The underlined sentence means________.

　　A．trust and disbelief go hand in hand with each other

　　B．disbelief is necessary if you aren't wise

　　C．trust is established if two people know each other

　　D．doubt may serve as the precondition for trust

　　4．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?

　　A．Trust or Disbelief?

　　B．Trust Is Life.

　　C．Trust over Disbelief?

　　D．Disbelief over Trust?

　　答案與解析

　　[語篇解讀]　一生中，我們很多時(shí)候要在“信任與懷疑”之間做出選擇。人們被賦予了做選擇的能力，有些時(shí)候，懷疑是信任的必由之路。

　　1．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Actually we are given intellectual(智力的)power to choose what we want，and what we choose certainly need not be the one that sounds pleasing.以及第三段中But only wisely exercised trust is life.可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段the first things that we usually notice would be their dress，behavior，style and their language.What sometimes we all forget to look at is the person's intention可知，我們首先看到的通常只是表面，而不是一個(gè)人的內(nèi)心。

　　3．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段首句：Certainly a false offer of friendship or guidance cannot stand undiscovered for long(虛假的友情或指導(dǎo)掩飾不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)可以判斷出最佳答案：doubt may serve as the precondition for trust(懷疑可能是信任的先決條件)。

　　4．A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主題為：Trust or Disbelief？(信任與懷疑)，而并非論述“一方面勝過另一方面”，所以C、D不正確；B項(xiàng)太寬泛，也不正確。

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________Anny was so alarmed that she dared not turn off the lights.(leave)

　　獨(dú)自呆在家里，安妮如此害怕以至于不敢把燈關(guān)掉。

　　2．Since these aprons are of such poor quality，they need______and taken back to the shop.(set)

　　因?yàn)檫@些圍裙質(zhì)量如此差，它們需要被放在一邊然后返還給商店。

　　3．The new product________next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence.(test)

　　下個(gè)月將要測(cè)試的新產(chǎn)品是現(xiàn)代科技和人工智能的結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物。

　　4．Having worked for just a few days，Richard________those who had been in the company for a long time.(junior)

　　只工作了幾天，理查德比那些在這個(gè)公司待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的人資歷淺。

　　5．Since she was young，everyone around her has admired______.(talent)

　　雖然她還很小，她周圍的每個(gè)人都佩服她有舞蹈上天賦。