如何寫好簡單句(7) with＋O＋OC結構 英語中“with+O+OC結構”（with+復合賓語）結構主要有七種表現形式： 1.with+名詞/代詞+名詞（詞組） Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children.

　　那次事故導致了兩百人的死亡，其中有需多的兒童。 2.with+名詞/代詞+形容詞（詞組） He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt.他充滿疑惑的看著愛麗絲。 3.with+名詞/代詞+副詞（詞組） She went out with her coat on.她穿著大衣出去了。 4.with+名詞/代詞+介詞（詞組） We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我們以前在一個小鎮工作，小鎮四面環水。 5. with+名詞/代詞+ing分詞（詞組） With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last.由于得到很多人的幫助，最終我成功了。 6.with+名詞/代詞+ed分詞（詞組） With the job finished, we went to China for a holiday. 那項工作完成以后，我們就去中國度假了。 7. with+名詞/代詞+不定式（詞組） With these people to help her, she tried to write a paper. 有這些人的幫助，她試著寫了一篇論文。 注：這種復合結構多作狀語。當賓補是現在分詞時，表動作正在進行，過去分詞表示被動動作，不定式表示將來動作，介詞，副詞，形容詞表示一種狀態。“with+名+介詞短語”還可作定語。 ◆ 活學活用 1．用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空 (1)I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________(go) on. (2)With a report ________(write)，he couldn't go shopping with his wife. (3)He had to leave the restaurant with the dish ________(touch)． (4)I send you 100 computers today，with the rest ________ (follow) in a year. (5)With the sun ________(rise)，we all went out for a hiking. (6)The lorry with apples ________(load) on belongs to me. (7)With all the factors ________(consider)，this project is a good one. 答案：(1)going　(2)to write　(3)untouched (4)to follow　(5)rising　(6)loaded　(7)considered

　　2．用 “with＋復合賓語”結構完成句子 (1)一個小伙子走在鄉間小路上， 肩上扛著鋤頭。 A young man was walking on the country road，____________________. (2)那位懷抱孩子的人就是我的姐姐。 The lady __________________ is my sister. (3)有向導為我們帶路，我們會毫不費力地找到他的家。 ______________，we will have no difficulty finding his house. (4)他經常開著燈睡覺。 He often sleeps ______________. (5)她來到一條小溪，小溪兩岸滿是青草和鮮花。 She came to a brook______________. (6)一個小女孩跑進房間，鼻子凍得紅紅的。 A little girl rushed into the room，________________________________________________________________________. (7)她淚眼汪汪地離開了家鄉。

　　She left her hometown ____________________. 答案：(1)with a hoe on his shoulder (2)with a baby in her arms (3)With a guide to lead the way (4)with the light on (5)with grass and flowers on both sides (6)with her nose red with cold (7)with her eyes full of tears 祝 您 A speaking competition will be held next week and over 100 students will compete in it for the first place. Not every student who likes English can take part in the competition. Only those who have reached the agreed standard can be admitted to the contest. My cousin will join in the contest as well. He is busy making preparations now. He always says，“I will win the first，or give up the chance.” You can see he is an ambitious boy. That's why he is practising oral English one hour after another. The harder he is working，the more I worry about him. What if he should fail？How I want to tell him，“My dear cousin，it's OK so long as you have a chance to learn from others. Don't think too much of the prize. It's as important to improve yourself as it is to get the prize.”

　　◆ 探究學習 1.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？ (P9)奧運會會旗上的五環代表什么？ 閱讀下列句子，說出stand for 的意思。 (1)WHO stands for World Health Organization.

　　(2)The sign stands for peace.

　　(3)No one stands for his point of view. 答案：(1)代表　(2)象征

　　(3)支持 ◆ 詞語辨析 2．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (P9)我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經寫過很久以前奧運會的情況。 used to do sth.；be used to (doing) sth.；be used to do/as sth. ①used to do sth. 過去常常做某事，現在已經不這樣做了，強 調過去與現在的對比。②be used to (doing) sth. 習慣了某事/ 做某事，表狀態。③get used to (doing) sth. 習慣了某事/做某 事，表動作。④be used to do/as sth. 被用來做…..、被作為…. 用，是use的被動結構。 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述短語填空 (1)When he lived in the countryside，he ________ (walk) for an hour after supper. As it was dark outside，a dog ________ (guide) the way.

　　(2)When he first lived in the countryside，he ________ the quietness but he soon ________ (walk) home alone along the path. 答案：(1)used to walk；was used to guide　 (2)was not used to；got used to walking ◆ 詞語歸納 3．...and both are held every four years on a regular basis (P10) ……這兩種運動會(夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會)都是每四年舉辦一次。 every two days/every other day/every second day每兩天 every three years/every third year每三年

　　every few hours每幾個小時(few前沒有冠詞) on a regular basis以定期的方式

　　on a weekly basis按每周一次的標準

　　on the basis of緣由 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述短語完成下列小片段 She was chosen as chairman of the union (1)____________(由于她的能力) and in order to know more about the situation of the union，she decided to (2)________________________(定期每兩個月開一次會)． 答案：(1)on the basis of her ability (2)hold a meeting every second month on a regular basis ◆ 詞語拓展 4．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors (P10) 只有達到他們各自項目統一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。 將下列短語譯成英語 (1)承認(做了)某事____________ (2)準許某人進入某地____________ (3)被準許進入；被錄取____________ (4)承認某人/物是____________ (5)被作為……(身份)接受____________ 答案：(1)admit (to) sth./doing sth.　(2)admit sb. into/to some place (3)be admitted into/to　(4)admit sb./sth.to be　(5)be admitted as

　　◆ 即學即練 根據括號中的提示完成下列句子 (1)Don't be afraid________(認錯)． (2)She __________________(承認偷了那輛小車)，which was quite a surprise. (3)To my great joy，my daughter ______________(考入了北大)． 答案：(1)to admit your mistakes (2)admitted having stolen the car

　　(3)was admitted to Beijing University. ◆ 詞語歸納 5．Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning. (P10)我們希臘城市常常相互競賽，為獲勝這一榮譽而比賽。 compete：競爭；比賽

　　competitor：競賽者；選手 competition：比賽；競賽

　　competitive：競爭的 compete in：在……比賽中競爭 compete against/with：與……競賽 compete for：為……而競賽 ◆ 即學即練 A．在下列空格中填入恰當的單詞 As the youngest (1)________，John had to compete (2)________ the writing contest (3)________ 30 other top students (4)________ the annual award of writing.So he must be very (5)________ so that he could win in the (6)________． 答案：(1)competitor　(2)in　(3)with/against 　(4)for　(5)competitive　(6)competition

　　◆ 詞語辨析 competition；race；game；match ①competion可指各種形式的比賽與競賽，如reading competion，chess competion等。 ②race指速度上的競賽，如relay race，horse racing等。 ③game指有一定規則的比賽或游戲，也可指多局比賽中的一局。其復數形式指大型體育運動會。如：Asian Games; Olympic Games等。 ④match指體育代表團之間較重大的公開競技賽事，如football match等。 ◆ 即學即練 B．選用上述單詞完成下列小片段 Jack was disappointed to lose the 100-metre (1)________ last Saturday，but to his great joy，he won the writing (2)________ this morning. Now the 2008 Olympic (3)________ are being held in Beijing and Jack is watching the volleyball (4)________ between China and Cuba. 答案：(1)race　(2)competition (3)Games　(4)match 6．Nowadays any country can take part if their athlets are good enough...Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and (P10)...現在，只要它們的運動員達到標準，任何國家都可參賽……婦女不但允許參加，而且她們還在體操，競技和團隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用…… ◆ 詞語歸納 allow sth./doing sth.允許(干)某事；允許某事發生 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人干某事 allow sb./sth.in/into 允許某人進入 ◆ 即學即練 A．完成下列小片段 This private school (1)____________(不許睡覺) in class.The teachers (2)__________________(不許學生上課聊天)．If a student breaks the rule，the teacher (3)____________(不讓他進教室)．In a word，this private school (4)______________(不許違反規定) of school rules. 答案：(1)doesn't allow sleeping (2)won't allow the students to chat in class (3)won't allow him into the classroom (4)doesn't allow violating ◆ 詞語辨析 take part in；join in；join；attend ①take part in 指參與活動，強調參與者的主動性。②join in 指參加到某項活動中來，側重之后來的加入。短語中的in可用作介詞。③join表示加入到某個團體或組織，成為其中一員。④attend相當于be present，意為“出席/參加”強調“出席、到場”之意，可有attend a meeting/speech/concert/wedding及attend

　　school/class的常見搭配。 All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standerd. No other country could join in. ◆ 即學即練 B．選用上述單詞或短語完成下列句子 (1)To gain enough credits，you need to ________at least three-fourths of the classes. (2)We are going mountain-hiking. Would you like to ______________us? (3)We are having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to ________？ (4)Everybody

　　________an active ________ the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake. 答案：(1)attend　(2)join　(3)join in　(4)took...part in 7．...a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(P10)(每屆奧運會)都有一個主要的接待大樓，好幾個供比賽用的體育場，還有一個室內體育館。 ◆ 詞語辨析 as well as；as well；also；too

　　四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同樣”之義。其中as well，also、too都是副詞，獨立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必須引用比較的成分或者并列的成分。在英式英語中，as well as 的用法與too同，位于句末。Also，通常置于主要動詞之前或be動詞之后。 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述單詞或短語填空 (1)My sister likes apples，and she likes oranges ______________. (2)My sister likes oranges ______________ apples. (3)Besides apples，my sister ______________ likes oranges. 答案：(1)as well/too　(2)as well as　(3)also

　　8．So even the olive wreath has been replaced就連橄欖枝花環也被取代了。 ◆ 探究學習 閱讀下列句子，注意replace的意義和搭配 (1)David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.(替代)

　　(2)The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.(替換) (3)Would you please replace the magazine after reading it？(放回原處) (4)I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.(用……取代……) ◆ 即學即練 選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段 She (1)__________(沒有放回原處) the cup after using it，so it fell to the ground and was broken，which made her very disappointed. Her husband suggested (2)____________(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn't be so easy to break，but she said nothing could (3)________(替代) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago. 答案：(1)didn't replace　(2)replacing it with a plastic one　(3)replace ◆ 詞語歸納

　　charge n．& v．費用，收費，控告，負責

　　free of charge 免費

　　charge sb.for sth.因……指控某人

　　in charge of sth.負責某事

　　in the charge of sb.由某人負責 9.閱讀下列句子，注意charge的搭配和意思（P12） ◆ 即學即練 選用上述詞語填空 (1)Delivery (送貨)is ________，that is，we don't charge you for delivery. (2)He will be sent to England to face ________of armed robbery as he ________ robbing a car. (3)She asked Tom ________ the company and now everything in the company was________ Tom. 答案：(1)free of charge

　　(2)a charge，was charged for

　　(3)to take charge of，in the charge of

　　10．She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. (P14)她答應幫助他，并且給了他三個金蘋果。 ◆ 詞語歸納 promise n．諾言；v.許諾，答應；預示 promising adj.有潛力的；有希望的；有前途的 make a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 遵守諾言；守信 carry out a promise履行諾言 break a promise打破諾言；失信 promise to do sth.答應做某事；承諾做某事 選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段

　　She (1)________ to collect some money for these poor children. Everybody knew she had never (2)________ before.That is，once she(3)________，she would try her best (4)________．So they all believed the poor children would have a (5)________future. 答案：(1)promised　(2)broken her promise　(3)made a promise　(4)to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promise　(5)promising

　　◆ 即學即練 11．When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win. (P14)當她停下來撿的時候，你就可以超過她，并贏得比賽。 ◆ 探究學習 閱讀下列句子，說出pick up的中文意思 (1)Amazing！My radio can pick up France! (2)Children pick up languages quickly. (3)Scientists now can pick up the early symptom(癥狀)of this disease. (4)Would you please pick up my coat from the laundry's(洗衣房)? (5)Let's have a break and pick up the discussion after lunch.

　　(6)Please remember to pick up all your toys after the game.

　　(7)There are always Taxis waiting outside the airport to pick up passengers.

　　(8)Sales have pick up since the advertisement is on TV.

　　(9)She pick up a stone and threw it at a bird. 答案：(1)接收(信號、聲音、圖像等)　(2)(偶然)聽到；學會　(3)辨認出；識別出　(4)取回；買回　(5)回到；重新開始　(6)收拾；整理 (7)(開車)接人；搭載　(8)改善；好轉 (9)撿起 12．...so Atlanta made a bargain with him(P14)所以亞特蘭大就和父親達成協議。 ◆ 詞語歸納

　　bargain n. & v．廉價物， 協議， 討價還價

　　make a bargain with sb.與某人達成協議 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事與某人討價還價 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段 Yesterday Jane (1)________ with the dealer about the price of an old vase and she got a (2)________ at the second-hand shop，so she thought her husband often paid more than the real worth of the purchase. Returning home，she (3)________ her husband：he should try to earn more money and Jane should decide what to buy and how much they could offer. 答案：(1)bargained　(2)bargain (3)made a bargain with

　　高考總復習·人教版·英語 必修 2

　　Unit

　　2

　　The Olympic Games Part A．模仿朗讀 請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Pausanias and Li Yan 情景：Pausanias是來自古希臘的作家， 他在采訪2024倫敦奧運會的志愿者李燕。 任務：請你扮演Pausanias，根據中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演Li Yan，根據課文內容回答你的提問。 1．現在主要有哪兩種奧運會？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．奧運會多長時間舉辦一次？ ________________________________________________ 3．任何運動員都可以參加奧運會嗎？ _______________________________________________ 4．婦女可以參加奧運會嗎？ ________________________________________________ 5．選手們是為了爭奪什么？ ________________________________________________ 6．哪三個詞體現了奧運精神？ ________________________________________________ 1．Q：What are the two main Olympics? A：They are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympic games. 2．Q：How often are the Olympics held? A：Every four years. 3．Q：Can any athlete take part in the Olympic Games? A：No. Only those who have reached agreed standard are admitted as competitors. 4．Q：Can women take part in the games? A：Yes. Women even play an important part in some events. 5．Q：What do the competitors compete for? A：They want to see who is able to run faster，jump higher and throw further. 6．Q：What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympics? A：Swifter，higher and stronger. Part C．故事復述 請結合上述問題答案，用自己的話復述課文。 提示詞：the Olympics，every four years，standard，motto ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are two main Olympics，the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. They are both held every four years. Only the athletes who have reached agreed standard can be admitted as competitors.

　　In modern Olympics，women can not only take part in the games，but they play an important part in some

　　events. All the competitiors compete with each other to see who is able to run faster，jump higher and throw further，which indicates the motto of the Olympics：Swifter，higher and stronger. Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．古代的，古老的adj.______________ 2．獎章，勛章，紀念章n.______________ 3．運動員，運動選手n.______________ 4．健身房，體育館n.______________ 5．愚蠢的，傻的adj.______________ 6．志愿者；義務做某事n. & v．______________ 7．現在，如今adv.______________ 8．祖國，本土n.______________ 9．座右銘，格言，警句n.______________ 10．罰款v.______________ 11．便宜貨；討價還價，講條件n.&v.______________ 12．海報，招貼n.______________ 13．容許，承認，接納v.______________ 14．收費，控訴，主管v.______________ 答案：1．ancient　2.medal　3.athlete

　　4．gymnasium

　　(gym)　5.foolish

　　6．volunteer　7.nowadays　 8.Homeland

　　9．motto　10.fine　11.bargain 12．poster　13.admit　14.charge Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．比賽；競爭v.________；比賽；競爭n.________；競爭者n.________；競爭的adj.________ 2．取代，替代，更換v.________；更換，接替者，替代品n.________________________________________________________________________ 3．魔術，巫術n.________；巫術的；有魔力的adj.________；魔術師n.________ 4．面談；采訪n.&v.________；主持面試者，采訪者n.________________________________________________________________________；　參加面試者n.________

　　5.規則的，定期的adj.________；不規則的adj.________

　　6．物理的；身體的adj.________；身體上，肉體上adv.________________________________________________________________________

　　7.希望n.&v.________；有希望的adj.________；絕望的adj.________ 8．做廣告；登廣告v.______________；廣告n.________；登廣告的人n.________ 9．傻瓜n.________；愚弄v.________；愚蠢的；傻的adj.________；愚蠢n.________ 10．允諾；答應n.&v.______________；有希望的，有前途的adj.________ 答案：1．compete；competition；competitor competitive 2．replace；replacement

　　3．magic；magical；magician 4．interview；interviewer；interviewee

　　5．regular；irregular 6．physical；physically 7．hope；hopeful；hopeless 8．advertise；advertisement；advertiser 9．fool；fool；foolish；foolishness 10．promise；promising

　　◆ 活學活用 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1．My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to ________ him，so we are advertising for a ________.(place) 2．You're ________ yourself if you think it's OK to smoke. Stop making a ________ of yourself. (foolish) 3．As a good ________，you must be highly ________ in order to win a ________.(compete) 4．She was one of the 3 hundred ________ who competed for the only post in that company. However，she impressed all the three ________in the first three minutes of the interview. (interview) 5．The young ________(act) was awarded the most ________ (promise) newcomer (最有前途新人獎) for her part of the movie. 6．________ and chemistry belong to________