高考英語復習完形填空:考點解析記敘文1(課件)
專題 一 │ 專題預測
【文章大意】 父親用他的方式表達著對“我”的愛。每次送我,都要和我吻別。12歲的時候,我突然對將要和我吻別的父親說自己已經長大了,不需要任何形式的吻了,父親傷心得淚水盈眶。然而一次意外,留給我無盡的后悔和遺憾……
1.B 由下文的that truck,以及As he would drive可以看出,這是爸爸用車送我去上學,所以選drive,意為:用車送。句意:當天氣不好的時候,他就用車送我去上學。 專題 一 │ 專題預測
2.A business表示一個人經常的,且賴以生活的職業。這里捕魚,就是父親賴以生活的職業,因此A符合語境。最大的干擾項是career,該詞指某種經過特殊訓練,而又為之獻身的終生事業,帶有崇高色彩。
3.D 從后面的“it seemed like everybody would be standing around”來看,由于這輛破車很差,噪音大,又冒著濃濃的黑煙,所以怕別人看到了笑話我,所以我就滑倒座位底下,希望自己消失。repair修理;scream尖叫;complaint抱怨。
4.B 我作為一個小孩子,擔心被別人看到自己坐在一輛破車里,所以要用watch,如果把A項改為laughing at(嘲笑)也講得通。perform表現;play玩。 專題 一 │ 專題預測
5.A 下文有原詞復現:a goodbye kiss。句意:我12歲了,他總是和我吻別。
6.A usual通常的;common普通的;daily日常的;sweet甜的。
7.B 我已決定不再讓爸爸吻我,所以當他傾下身來的時候,我舉起了手阻止他的嘴,故選hand。
8.C 因為父親從未想到他對我這種愛的方式會使我如此的反感,對于突如其來的伸手阻止沒有一點防備和心理準備,有點受驚,所以選terrified,意為“受驚嚇的”。excited 興奮的;pleased高興的;bored無聊的,無趣的。 專題 一 │ 專題預測
9.C 很顯然,父親很傷心,從后面的他轉過身去,可以看出,他不想讓我看到他眼睛里的淚水,所以選tears。意為“眼睛含著淚水”。
10.A 轉過身去,往外看,所以要用look out。look up向上看(和turn不符);look around環視(這里不是找東西或人,顯然也不符合語境);look on旁觀,觀看。 專題 一 │ 專題預測
11.B notice注意到;smell聞;sense感覺到;feel觸摸,感覺。海洋不可能在父親的身上,打魚回來,帶來的只能是海洋的味道,所以選B項。
12.B 這里是對自己以前所做的蠢事的后悔,因為當時自己并沒有長大,所以這里作者用了兩個虛擬語氣說:要是我當時已經長大了,我就不會對父親說,我已經長大了,用不著吻別了。之后不久,父親出海打魚,再也沒有回來。那樣的話,父親也不會傷心,我也不會留下遺憾。 專題 一 │ 專題預測
(二)
I lived a hard life when I was little. I was __1__ physically and mentally. Life as an adult was not better with a broken marriage. I tried to kill myself. But thankfully I was
rescued by a teacher, and thanks to the help of the teacher, I__2__ my life. 專題 一 │ 專題預測
Today I am a reborn person, as founder of a home here in Sabah, Malaysia, and a general __3__ worker and social activist. At the age of 38, I left for Camphill, Aberdeen, Scotland, where I graduated as a medical educationist and a guidance doctor. When I was __4__ which university I graduated from before going to Camphill, my answer was the “University of Life”. I am now 61 years old and still active in my services for the __5__. 專題 一 │ 專題預測
My friends never have low opinions of anyone and always are careful of negative words that can __6__ a person’s life. I was laughed at being a mixed breed(類型), and I was told that I was a hopeless child, with no brains, yet today I am a public __7__, often sought for by various press media for my advice on various social __8__. 專題 一 │ 專題預測
For those who are __9__ some troubles in their life, never give up hope, because every event that happens in our life, whether it is good or horrible, teaches a__10__, from which we can learn something __11__. Help from friends makes us useful people. I hope my life story will __12__someone in need of help. If I can make it, you too can, even better than me. ()1.A.abused
B.treated
C.cursed
D.struck
()2.A.covered
B.assisted
C.lost
D.rebuilt 專題 一 │ 專題預測
()3.A.hard-working
B.well-trained
C.educational
D.social
()4.A.demanded
B.asked
C.required
D.requested
()5.A.wounded
B.needy
C.injured
D.handy
()6.A.increase
B.reduce
C.destroy
D.fed
()7.A.interest
B.relation
C.scenery
D.figure
專題 一 │ 專題預測
()8.A.activities
B.profits
C.problems
D.dignities
()9.A.looking through
B.going through
C.looking into
D.pulling off
()10.A.class
B.song
C.lesson
D.image
()11.A.negative
B.positive
C.suitable
D.beneficial
()12.A.touch
B.adapt
C.annoy
D.resign 專題 一 │ 專題預測
【文章大意】 本文主要講述了作者的一生轉變。一開始,作者受到身心虐待,差點自殺身亡。但是,一位老師救了他/她,并讓他/她重生,成為一名著名的社會工作者。
1.A 考查動詞辨析。此處需要填一個與下文破裂婚姻以及想自殺等語意一致的詞語。abuse虐待,用在此處指“我”在身體和精神上受到虐待。treat款待,curse咒罵,strike撞擊,都不符合語境及搭配。 專題 一 │ 專題預測
2.D 考查動詞辨析。由上下文特別是下文的Today I am a reborn person可知,此處說的是“我重筑我的人生”,這也與全文的中心一致。
3.D 考查形容詞辨析。由上下文特別是倒數第二段可知,“我”現在是一位社會(social)工作者和社會活動家。
4.B 考查動詞辨析。由下半句my answer was…可知,此處說的是“當我被問及在去Camphill前我畢業于哪所大學時”。 專題 一 │ 專題預測
5.B 考查形容詞辨析。the needy需要的人;the wounded傷員;the injured受傷者。
6.C
7.D 我被告知沒有頭腦,然而今天,我是一位公眾人物,經常被各種資訊媒體追蹤。被資訊媒體追蹤,暗示“我是一位社會名人/公眾人物”,故選擇figure。
8.C 由上文知道“我”是混合型名人,是medical educationist and a guidance doctor,也是social worker and social activist,因此經常被各種媒體追蹤征詢各種社會問題的意見或建議。social problems社會問題。 專題 一 │ 專題預測
9.B go through some troubles經受一些磨難,符合搭配及語境。
10.C teach (sb.) a lesson是固定搭配,意為“給(某人)一個教訓”。
11.B 作者寫作時使用積極上進的口吻來寫本文。此處指從教訓中吸取積極的東西。
12.A 這是作者對全文的總結。我希望我的一生的經歷會觸動需要幫助的人。touch觸動,感動。 記敘文
專題導讀 專題 一 │專題導讀
記敘文是高考完形填空的主要體裁。其主要特點是以記敘為主,輔以各種綜合表達方法,包括描寫、說明、議論和抒情等。通過對人和事的描寫表達作者的思想感情和中心思想。記敘的要素包括時間、地點、人物、事件的起因、經過和結果,即我們常說的五個w(who,what,when,where,why);記敘文的另一特點就是有一定的敘事線索,如:人物線索(人物的經歷、見聞、感受等)、事件線索(中心事件的來龍去脈)、感情線索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情變化)、時間線索、地點和空間線索等。 專題 一 │專題導讀
作者在敘述過程中往往會融入人物的語言、行為、心理的描寫,這在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的難度。這時,考生必須理清上下文的脈絡,對人物的語言、行為、心理等給出合理的想象和推理,并仔細揣摩作者的用意,從而透徹地理解文意,達到對語境的準確理解,這樣才能作出合理的選擇。
真題再現 專題 一 │ 真題再現
[2010·湖南]
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail(小徑).This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.My __1__,Beans,and I walk the trail frequently.Normally,Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or __2__ some cause known only to him. 專題 一 │ 真題再現
Beans is a white dog,quite handsome and very __3__.He not only understands what we tell him,but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to __4__ back.
One morning,we took a different route,which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar __5__.But,no.We seemed to be far off course.After two hours,I suddenly realized that Beans probably __6__ the way home.So I urged,“Beans,take me home.”He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection(岔道口)of trails. 專題 一 │ 真題再現
Soon it became __7__ that we were getting nowhere.I began to picture the rest of the day in the __8__,without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed totally __9__.The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally,we __10__ a crossroad near a highway.Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.We did and __11__ reached a cottage beside a field.I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man.He laughed and then drove us home. 專題 一 │ 真題再現
Since our adventure,I __12__ that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fun exploring new trails. ()1. A. deer
B. dog
C. lady
D. man ()2. A. imagine
B. consider
C. explore
D.present ()3. A. smart
B. sweet
C. slow
D.shy ()4. A. turn
B. kick
C. jump
D. speak 專題 一 │ 真題再現
()5. A. driveway
B. path
C. crossroad
D. highway
()6. A. knew
B. saw
C. showed
D. made
()7. A. mysterious
B. ridiculous
C. fascinating
D. apparent
()8. A. house
B. forest
C. field
D. cottage
()9. A. unconcerned
B. unconscious
C. undecided
D. uncomfortable
()10. A. left for
B. went off
C. came to
D. drove toward 專題 一 │ 真題再現 ()11. A.punctually
B. frequently
C.formally
D. shortly ()12. A.regretted
B. remembered
C.concluded
D. confirmed
【文章大意】 “我”的狗Beans領著“我”沿著一條不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了,結果好不容易才回到家。但從冒險經歷,“我”卻斷定Beans可能一直知道回家的路,他只是喜歡探險新的路徑罷了。
1. B 根據第二段第一句“Beans is a white dog”可判斷選B。
2. C 根據全文最后一句“He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.”可判斷選C。 專題 一 │ 真題再現
3. A 根據后一句“He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to __4__ back.”可推斷Beans聰明、機靈,故選A。
4. D 根據句中的“makes sounds”可判斷Beans試圖用言語進行回答,故選D。
5. B 根據上文“My __1__, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.”和“we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可綜合判斷選B,即“熟悉的小徑”,故選B。
6. A 根據下文So I urged, “Beans, take me home.”可推斷“我”突然意識到Beans可能知道回家的路,故選A。 專題 一 │ 真題再現
7. D 根據上文“He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推斷其實Beans并不知道回家的路,即:很快,我們已經迷路是很明顯的事了,故選D。
8. B 由前后語境可知我們迷失在一個偏僻之處,再結合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判斷選B。
9. A 根據句中But所表示的轉折關系,再結合The sniffing and exploring was going well for him的提示推斷,至于迷路一事“我”著急,但Beans并不關心,故選A。 專題 一 │ 真題再現
10. C 由前后語境可推斷此處應意為“我們終于來到了離高速公路不遠處的一個十字路口”,故選C。
11. D 很快我們就來到一處村舍。shortly意為“不久”,符合語境,故選D。
12. C 從我們的冒險經歷,“我”斷定(得出結論)Beans可能一直知道回家的路,他只是喜歡探險新的路徑罷了。由此語境可判斷選C。
專題預測 專題 一 │ 專題預測
(一)
I grew up in San Pedro. My dad was a fisherman. It was hard to make a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out there until he caught enough to feed the family. No just enough for our family, but also for his mom and dad. When the weather was bad he would __1__ me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing__2__. Older than it was, that truck, out of condition, coughed all the way with loud noise and heavy smoke.
專題 一 │ 專題預測
As he would drive, I would fall down into the seat hoping to __3__. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and __4__. Then he would lean over to give me a big kiss and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me now. Here, I was 12 years old, and he would __5__ me good-bye!
專題 一 │ 專題預測
I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his __6__ big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my __7__ up and said, “No, Dad.” 專題 一 │ 專題預測
It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this __8__ look on his face. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My father looked at me for the longest time. When __9__ came into his eyes, he turned and __10__. “You’re right he said,” “You’re a big boy… a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” It wasn’t long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when all of the ships stayed in, but not dad. He had a big family to feed.
專題 一 │ 專題預測
You don’t know what I would give to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek…to touch his rough old face…to __11__ the ocean on him…to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too __12__ for a goodbye kiss.” ()1.A.take