精 講 點 撥 條分縷析

　　整合講練 話 題 誦 讀

　　1 考 題 對 接

　　2 基 礎 回 顧 3 課后強化作業

　　5 精 講 點 撥

　　4 話 題 誦 讀 早讀一刻

　　情感體驗 考 題 對 接 真題鏈接

　　體會考點 基 礎 回 顧

　　穩扎穩打

　　網絡構建

　　必 修 2

　　Units 3～Unit 4

　　Wildlife protection

　　Back from the dead: One third of “extinct”

　　animals turn up again

　　Conservationists are overestimating the number of species that have been driven to extinction, scientists have said.

　　A study has found that a third of all mammal(哺乳動物)species declared extinct in the past few centuries have turned up alive and well.

　　Some of the more reclusive(隱居的)creatures managed to hide from sight for 80 years only to reappear within four years of being officially named extinct in the wild.

　　The shy okapi—which resembles a cross between a zebra and a giraffe—was first discovered in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1901.

　　After increasingly rarer sightings, it vanished from the wildlife radar for decades from 1959, prompting fears that it had died out.

　　But five years ago researchers working for the WWF found okapi tracks in the wild.

　　1．[教材原句]This is what wildlife protection is all about.(U4P25)

　　[真題呈現](2010·浙江，9)It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

　　A．that　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．whether

　　[考題巧解]

　　解析：句意：盡管大約有兩千人已經服用了這種藥，但它能帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。what side effect“什么樣的副作用”。

　　答案：B

　　2．[教材原句]In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(U4P26)

　　[真題呈現](2010·山東，33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get________ from this medicine.

　　A．relief

　　B．safety

　　C．defense

　　D．shelter

　　[考題巧解]

　　解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些患有頭痛的人會發現服了這藥后頭痛會得到緩解。relief“減輕，解除”；safety“安全”；defense“保護”；shelter“庇護，掩蔽，避難所”。由句意可知，選A項。

　　答案：A

　　3．[教材原句]It contains a powerful drug...(U4P26)

　　[真題呈現](2008·全國，18)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it________.

　　A．collected

　　B．contained

　　C．loaded

　　D．saved

　　[考題巧解]

　　解析：句意：小約翰尼摸著袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain“包含，含有”；collect“搜集，整理”；load“裝載”；save“挽救”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅰ.單詞速記

　　1．n. 保護________→vt.保護________

　　2．n. 損失；遺失；喪失________→vt. 遺失；丟失________→n.(比賽的)輸者，敗者________→adj. 迷路的；迷失的________

　　3．n. 保護區 v. 保護；保留；預定________→adj. 保留的________→n. 保留；預定________

　　4．vt. & vi. 打獵；獵取；搜尋________→n. 狩獵運動；打獵________

　　5．vi. 回答；響應；做出反應________→n. 響應；反應；回答________→adj. 負責任的________

　　6．adj. 遠的；遠處的________→n. 距離________

　　7．n. 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫________→adj. 仁慈的；憐憫的________→(反義詞)adj. 不仁慈的；不寬恕的________

　　8．vt. 包含；容納；容忍________→n. 容器；集裝箱________

　　9．vt. 影響；感動；侵襲________→n. 作用；影響________→n. 喜愛；鐘愛________→n. 假裝；裝模作樣________

　　10．n. 注意；關注；注意力________→v. 關注；照顧______→adj. 專心的；專注的________→adv. 專心地；專注地________

　　11．vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識到________→n. 感激；欣賞；贊美________

　　12．vi. 成功 vt. 接替；繼任________→n. 成功________ →adj. 成功的________→adv. 成功地________→n. 繼任者；接替者________

　　13．adj. 安全的；可靠的________→n. 安全；可靠________

　　14．vt. 雇用；利用(時間、精力等)________→n.

　　受雇者________→n. 雇主________→n. 雇傭________

　　15．n. & vt. 損害；危害________→adj. 有害的________ →adv. 有害地________

　　16．vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛________→(過去式)________ →(過去分詞)________

　　17．vt. 檢查；視察________→n. 檢查；視察________→n. 檢查員；視察員________

　　18．n.

　　事件；事變________

　　19．adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的________→adv. 兇猛地；猛烈地________

　　20. n. 結局；結尾________→v. 結束；終結________→adj. 無休止的________→adv. 無休止地________

　　答案：1.protection; protect　2.loss; lose; loser; lost 3．reserve; reserved; reservation　4.hunt; hunting　5.respond；response; responsible　6.distant; distance　7.mercy; merciful; merciless　8.contain; container　9.affect；effect; affection; affectation　10.attention; attend; attentive；attentively　11.appreciate; appreciation　12.succeed; success；

　　successful; successfully; successor　13.secure; security　14.employ；employee; employer employment　15.harm; harmful; harmfully16．bite; bit; bitten　17.inspect; inspection；inspector 18．incident　19.fierce; fiercely　20.ending; end；endless；endlessly

　　Ⅱ.短語突破

　　1．________________滅亡；逐漸消失

　　2．________________

　　和平地；和睦地；安詳地

　　3．________________

　　在危險中；垂危

　　4．________________

　　如釋重負；松了口氣

　　5．________________

　　突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來

　　6．________________

　　保護……不受……(危害)

　　7．________________

　　注意

　　8．________________

　　形成；產生

　　9．________________

　　按照；根據……所說

　　10．________________

　　以致；結果

　　答案：1.die out　2.in peace　3.in danger(of)　4.in relief

　　5．burst into laughter　6.protect...from　7.pay attention to

　　8．come into being　9.according to　10.so that

　　Ⅲ.句型總結

　　1．Daisy had always________ ________help________species of wildlife.

　　戴茜一直都渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物。

　　2．________ ________ ________for the wool beneath our stomachs.

　　為了我們肚子下的毛我們正被殺死。

　　3．We________ ________ ________an endangered species.

　　我們過去是瀕危動物。

　　4．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，______ ________humans came into being...

　　千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現要早得多……

　　答案：1.longed to; endangered　2.We're being killed　3.used to be　4.long before

　　Ⅳ.教材設題

　　1．If their habitat is threatened or they can't find enough food, their numbers may________.

　　A．disturb　B．decrease

　　C．increase

　　D．delay

　　答案：B

　　2．Farmers hunted us without________.

　　A．doubtB．mercyC．delayD．exception

　　答案：B

　　3．Nobody knows________why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.

　　A．for sure

　　B．make sure

　　C．sure

　　D．surely

　　答案：A

　　1．relief n. (痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物

　　觀察下面句子，理解relief一詞的含義：

　　①Much to my relief,_my son was eventually admitted to the famous university.(寬慰，放心)

　　②The pills gave him some relief for the moment.(減輕)

　　③The flood-stricken area is in desperate need of food and medicine relief.(救濟物品)

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)in relief 如釋重負；松了口氣

　　(2)(much)to one's relief 使某放心(寬慰)的是

　　(3)feel a sense of relief 如釋重負

　　[運用提升]

　　(2011·濰坊一模)It came as a great________to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.

　　A. favor

　　B. sense

　　C. relief

　　D. relaxation

　　答案：C　考查名詞辨析。句意：兒子最終安然無恙地回來是這對父母最大的寬慰。favor“幫助”；sense“感覺；見識”；relief“寬慰”；relaxation“放松”。

　　2．contain vt. 包含；容納；克制(強烈的感情等)；抑制

　　Some western countries are trying to contain the development of China.

　　有些西方國家在試圖遏制中國的發展。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　contain oneself 克制自己

　　container n. 容器；集裝箱；貨柜

　　辨析：contain, include

　　(1)contain意為“包含，含有，容納，里面裝有”，指包含全部內容或數量；也可指里面所包含的成分；不用于進行時態；表示“容納”時，相當于hold。

　　(2)include意為“包含；連……在內；計入；算入；包括”，用于表示所包含事物中的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。including為介詞，放在所包括的事物之前；included為形容詞，放在被修飾的名詞之后。

　　①A sunken ship containing a lot of chinaware was discovered under water in the South China Sea.

　　在中國南海發現了一個裝有大量瓷器的沉船。

　　②There were four passengers on the bus, including the old lady/the old lady included.

　　公共汽車上有四位乘客，包括那位老太太。

　　[巧學助記]

　　The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.

　　這容器盛放著許多種水果，其中包括蘋果。

　　[運用提升]

　　用contain，hold和include填空。

　　(1)How much does this bottle________？

　　(2)The box can________all my clothes.

　　(3)Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood，________old people.

　　(4)I don't think the car will________you all.

　　(5)Everybody had something to say, me________.

　　(6)Books________knowledge.

　　答案：(1)contain　(2)hold　(3)including　(4)hold　(5)included　(6)contain

　　3．affect vt. 影響；侵襲；感動

　　The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

　　該國南方旱情最嚴重。

　　She was deeply affected by the news of his death.

　　他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打動；使悲傷

　　be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼

　　(2)affection n. 喜愛；感情

　　(3)effect n. 作用；影響

　　have an effect on 對……產生影響

　　in effect 實際上；生效

　　come into effect 開始生效；開始實施

　　take effect 生效；起作用

　　The weight-loss pill has_a_strong_side_effect_on people's hearts.

　　這種減肥藥對人的心臟有極強的副作用。

　　[運用提升]

　　(2011·濟南模擬)The new law has come into________； surely it will have________on industry of the country.

　　A．affect; an effect

　　B．effect; affect

　　C．effect; an effect

　　D．an effect; an effect

　　答案：C　考查affect及effect的用法。句意：這項新的法律已經生效了。它肯定會對這個國家的工業有影響。come into effect“開始實施，開始生效”；have an effect on“對……有影響”。

　　4．appreciate vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識到；增值

　　觀察下列句子，體會appreciate的詞義：

　　His talents are greatly appreciated by the boss.(欣賞)

　　I would appreciate hearing from you.(感激)

　　We didn't appreciate that he was badly ill.(意識到)

　　Property values appreciated yearly.(增值)

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重視；感激

　　I would appreciate it if... 假如……我將不勝感激

　　(2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激

　　點撥：(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動名詞作賓語；其后接“事”作賓語而不能接“人”(與thank相反)。

　　(2)appreciate 之后不能直接跟if引導的賓語從句，若接if從句時，要借助于it。類似用法：like, hate, dislike, enjoy等動詞之后的if，when從句。

　　①I would appreciate_it_if you could turn the radio down.

　　如果你能將收音機音量調小些，我會不勝感激。

　　I don't like_it_when my four children follow me every- where.

　　我不喜歡我的四個孩子到處跟著我。

　　[運用提升]

　　I'd appreciate________if you could come and help me once more and I always apprecicate________me with my English in the past.

　　A. this; you to help

　　B. that; your helping

　　C. it; you to help

　　D. it; your helping

　　答案：D

　　5．succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替；繼任

　　The two mountain climbers succeeded_in_reaching the peak.

　　兩名登山者成功地到達了山頂。

　　Finally he succeeded_his_father_as the general manager of the company.

　　最后他接替父親，成為公司經理。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　success n. [U]成功；[C]成功的人或事物

　　successful adj. 成功的

　　be successful in(doing)sth. 在某方面成功

　　successfully 成功地

　　[運用提升]

　　用succeed及相關詞的適當形式填空。

　　(1)The prince usually________to the throne after the King's death.

　　(2)We've started our own business. It's a________and we can earn at least $3,000 per month.

　　(3)He was glad that he________in stopping smoking.

　　(4)Arthur was a highly________businessman.

　　(5)I passed the driving test________through my hard work.

　　答案：(1)succeeds　(2)success　(3)succeeded　(4)successful　(5)successfully

　　6．employ vt. 雇用；利用(時間、精力等)

　　The boss employed 20 workers.